甲基对硫磷

  • 基本信息
  • 制备方法及用途
  • 物化性质
  • 安全信息
  • 毒理性
  • 结构与计算化学
  • 上游产品
  • 下游产品
  • 表征图谱

甲基对硫磷 基本信息

中文名称:
甲基对硫磷 
中文别名:
甲基对硫磷;
甲基1605;
甲基一六O五;
O,O-二甲基-O-对硝基苯基硫代磷酸酯;
甲基一六0五;
甲基 1605;
O,O-二甲基-O-(4-硝基苯基)硫代磷酸酯 
英文名称:
parathion-methyl
英文别名:
parathion-methyl;
Metaphos;
Dimethyl parathion;
O,O-Dimethyl O-p-nitrophenyl phosphorothioate;
Wofatox;
O,O-dimethyl O-(4-nitrophenyl) phosphorothioate;
Vofatox;
dimethoxy-(4-nitrophenoxy)-sulfanylidene-λ5-phosphane;
O,O-dimethyl O-4-nitrophenyl phosphorothioate;
methyl parathion;
metaphos;
Dalf;
Metacid 50;
METHYL PARATHION 
CAS No.:
298-00-0
分 子 式:
C8H10NO5PS
分 子 量:
263.20700
精确分子量:
263.00200
PSA:
115.41000
MDL:
MFCD00041813
EINECS:
206-050-1
BRN:
8905814
InChI:
The Key: RLBIQVVOMOPOHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
风险术语:
5-24-26/28-48/22-50/53-10-67-66-51/53-36-20/22-11-65-38
分子结构式:
SDS:
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甲基对硫磷 制备方法及用途

制备方法

1.由O,O-二甲基硫化磷酰氯在溶剂中与对硝基苯酚缩合而得。将二甲苯和对硝基酚钠在96℃(73.3-76.0kPa)以下共沸脱水2-3h,加入碳酸钠和铜粉,升温至90℃左右,滴加O,O-二甲基硫代磷酰氯。加毕,搅拌保温2-3h。冷却至50℃,过滤,用少量二甲苯冲洗滤渣,滤液用5%碳酸钠溶液洗至无色,再用饱和食盐水洗至中性,分出油层,减压蒸出二甲苯,即得甲基对硫磷原油。原药为浅黄色至浅棕色液体或固体。原料消耗定额:黄磷210kg/t;氯气690kg/t;硫黄200kg/t;甲醇600kg/t;对硝基酚钠730kg/t。

合成制备方法

1.由O,O-二甲基硫化磷酰氯在溶剂中与对硝基苯酚缩合而得。将二甲苯和对硝基酚钠在96℃(73.3-76.0kPa)以下共沸脱水2-3h,加入碳酸钠和铜粉,升温至90℃左右,滴加O,O-二甲基硫代磷酰氯。加毕,搅拌保温2-3h。冷却至50℃,过滤,用少量二甲苯冲洗滤渣,滤液用5%碳酸钠溶液洗至无色,再用饱和食盐水洗至中性,分出油层,减压蒸出二甲苯,即得甲基对硫磷原油。原药为浅黄色至浅棕色液体或固体。原料消耗定额:黄磷210kg/t;氯气690kg/t;硫黄200kg/t;甲醇600kg/t;对硝基酚钠730kg/t。

用途简介

1.该品为有机磷杀虫剂,具触杀和胃毒作用,能抑制害虫神经系统中胆碱酯酶的活力而使其致死,杀虫谱广,常加工成乳油或粉剂使用,防治对象与对硫磷(一六○五)相似,能防治水稻;棉花;果树;茶叶;蔬菜等作物的多种害虫。但防治效果稍低于对硫磷,因此用量要增加。由于甲基对硫磷比对硫磷安全,常用于防治棉花;果树的害虫。 2.高毒、高效、广谱有机磷杀虫剂。具触杀和胃毒作用,能抑制害虫神经系统中胆碱酯酶的活力而使其致死,杀虫谱广,常加工成乳油或粉剂使用,防治对象与对硫磷相似,用于防治三化螟、大螟、稻习虱、稻蓟马、稻螟蛉、棉红蜘蛛、棉铃虫、棉盲蝽、棉蚜、棉蓟马等多种咀嚼口器和刺吸口器害虫,但防治效果稍低于对硫磷,因此用量要增加。瓜类(尤其是幼苗)易产生药害,禁止在蔬菜、茶叶、果树、中草药中使用。 3.用作杀虫剂。

用途

1.该品为有机磷杀虫剂,具触杀和胃毒作用,能抑制害虫神经系统中胆碱酯酶的活力而使其致死,杀虫谱广,常加工成乳油或粉剂使用,防治对象与对硫磷(一六○五)相似,能防治水稻;棉花;果树;茶叶;蔬菜等作物的多种害虫。但防治效果稍低于对硫磷,因此用量要增加。由于甲基对硫磷比对硫磷安全,常用于防治棉花;果树的害虫。

2.高毒、高效、广谱有机磷杀虫剂。具触杀和胃毒作用,能抑制害虫神经系统中胆碱酯酶的活力而使其致死,杀虫谱广,常加工成乳油或粉剂使用,防治对象与对硫磷相似,用于防治三化螟、大螟、稻习虱、稻蓟马、稻螟蛉、棉红蜘蛛、棉铃虫、棉盲蝽、棉蚜、棉蓟马等多种咀嚼口器和刺吸口器害虫,但防治效果稍低于对硫磷,因此用量要增加。瓜类(尤其是幼苗)易产生药害,禁止在蔬菜、茶叶、果树、中草药中使用。

3.用作杀虫剂。[23]

甲基对硫磷 物化性质

外观与性状:
无色结晶粉末,工业品为棕色或黄色液体或固体。
密度:
1.36
熔点:
36°C
沸点:
143°C (1.0 mmHg)
闪点:
46.1°C
水溶解性:
0.005 g/100 mL
存储条件/存储方法:
APPROX 4°C
稳定性相关:

1.稳定性[17]  稳定

2.禁配物[18]  强氧化剂

3.避免接触的条件[19]  受热

4.聚合危害[20]   不聚合

5.分解产物[21]  氮氧化物、氧化硫、氧化磷

其它信息:

1.性状:无色结晶粉末,工业品为棕色或黄色液体或固体。[1]

2.熔点(℃):35[2]

3.沸点(℃):154(0.136kPa)[3]

4.相对密度(水=1):1.36[4]

5.相对蒸气密度(空气=1):9.1[5]

6.辛醇/水分配系数:2.86[6]

7.引燃温度(℃):120[7]

8.溶解性:微溶于水,溶于乙醇、氯仿,易溶于芳烃。[8]

甲基对硫磷 安全信息

包装等级:
II
风险类别:
6.1(a)
海关代码:
2920110000
危险类别码:
R5:Heating may cause an explosion. R24:Toxic in contact with skin. R26/28:Very Toxic by inhalation and if swallowed . R48/22:Harmful: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure if swallowed . R50/53:Very Toxic to aquatic organisms, may cause
安全说明:
S28-S36/37-S45-S60-S61-S26-S62
RTECS号:
TG0175000
安全标志:
S26:万一接触眼睛,立即使用大量清水冲洗并送医诊治。
S28:接触皮肤之后,立即使用大量皂液洗涤。
S60:本物质残余物和容器必须作为危险废物处理。
S61:避免排放到环境中。参考专门的说明/安全数据表。
S62:如果不慎吞咽,不要催吐;立刻找医生诊治并出示产品容器或标签。
:
危险标志:
T+;N,N,T+,Xn,F

甲基对硫磷 毒理性

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
TG0175000
CHEMICAL NAME :
Phosphorothioic acid, O,O-dimethyl O-(p-nitrophenyl) ester
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
298-00-0
BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. :
1914724
LAST UPDATED :
199712
DATA ITEMS CITED :
100
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C8-H10-N-O5-P-S
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
263.22
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
WNR B1 DOPS&O1&O1

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
6010 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
34 mg/m3/4H
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - tremor Behavioral - muscle contraction or spasticity Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Administration onto the skin
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
67 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
2800 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
6 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
9 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Unreported
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
10 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
17800 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
120 mg/m3/4H
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Biochemical - Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels - true cholinesterase
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Administration onto the skin
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
1200 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Biochemical - Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels - true cholinesterase
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
5400 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
18 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
9800 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Biochemical - Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels - true cholinesterase
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intracerebral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
47 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Unreported
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
23 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Mammal - dog
DOSE/DURATION :
90 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Gastrointestinal - nausea or vomiting
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rabbit
DOSE/DURATION :
420 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Biochemical - Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels - true cholinesterase
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Administration onto the skin
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rabbit
DOSE/DURATION :
300 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - guinea pig
DOSE/DURATION :
1270 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Biochemical - Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels - true cholinesterase
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - guinea pig
DOSE/DURATION :
50 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Biochemical - Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels - true cholinesterase
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Bird - duck
DOSE/DURATION :
10 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Administration onto the skin
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Bird - duck
DOSE/DURATION :
54 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Mammal - species unspecified
DOSE/DURATION :
57 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - tremor Behavioral - ataxia Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Unreported
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Mammal - species unspecified
DOSE/DURATION :
25 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Bird - wild bird species
DOSE/DURATION :
5 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
13200 ug/kg/6W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - changes in motor activity (specific assay) Gastrointestinal - decreased motility or constipation Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - incontinence
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
182 mg/kg/26W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - alteration of classical conditioning
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
1400 ug/kg/15D-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Brain and Coverings - other degenerative changes Biochemical - Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels - true cholinesterase
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
25 mg/kg/21W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Brain and Coverings - other degenerative changes Biochemical - Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels - true cholinesterase Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - body temperature decrease
TYPE OF TEST :
TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
24 ug/m3/24H/93D-C
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - other changes in urine composition Biochemical - Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels - true cholinesterase
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
35 mg/kg/4W-C
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Liver - jaundice (or hyperbilirubinemia) hepatocellular Liver - other changes
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
7 mg/kg/7D-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Brain and Coverings - other degenerative changes Spinal Cord - other degenerative changes Biochemical - Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels - true cholinesterase
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Administration onto the skin
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
60 mg/kg/30D-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Liver - hepatitis (hepatocellular necrosis), diffuse Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - changes in tubules (including acute renal failure, acute tubular necrosis) Biochemical - Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels - true cholinesterase
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Mammal - dog
DOSE/DURATION :
42 mg/kg/12W-C
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Biochemical - Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels - true cholinesterase
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Mammal - cat
DOSE/DURATION :
91 mg/kg/26W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain Biochemical - Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels - true cholinesterase Related to Chronic Data - death
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rabbit
DOSE/DURATION :
48 mg/kg/28D-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain Biochemical - Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels - phosphatases Biochemical - Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels - transaminases
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Mammal - species unspecified
DOSE/DURATION :
202 mg/kg/12D-C
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - food intake (animal) Related to Chronic Data - death
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Bird - domestic
DOSE/DURATION :
20500 ug/kg/5D-C
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - food intake (animal) Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain Related to Chronic Data - death
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
DOSE :
9 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 7-15 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - weaning or lactation index (e.g., # alive at weaning per # alive at day 4) Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - behavioral
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
DOSE :
15 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 6-15 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants) Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - blood and lymphatic systems (including spleen and marrow)
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
DOSE :
600 ug/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 5-15 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus)
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
DOSE :
2200 ug/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 1-22 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - growth statistics (e.g.%, reduced weight gain)
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
DOSE :
15 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 13 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus)
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Unreported
DOSE :
44 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 1-22 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - behavioral
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
DOSE :
60 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 11 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetal death Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - craniofacial (including nose and tongue) Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system
TYPE OF TEST :
Specific locus test
TYPE OF TEST :
Specific locus test
TYPE OF TEST :
Dominant lethal test
TYPE OF TEST :
Micronucleus test
TYPE OF TEST :
Cytogenetic analysis
TYPE OF TEST :
Micronucleus test
TYPE OF TEST :
Micronucleus test
TYPE OF TEST :
Cytogenetic analysis
TYPE OF TEST :
Sperm Morphology

MUTATION DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
Sister chromatid exchange
TEST SYSTEM :
Rodent - hamster Lung
REFERENCE :
MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 1964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 88,307,1981 *** REVIEWS *** ACGIH TLV-Not classifiable as a human carcinogen DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 ACGIH TLV-TWA 0.2 mg/m3 (skin) DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 IARC Cancer Review:Animal NO EVIDENCE IMSUDL IARC Monographs, Supplement. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) No.1- 1979- Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,392,1987 IARC Cancer Review:Human No Adequate Data IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 30,131,1983 IARC Cancer Review:Group 3 IMSUDL IARC Monographs, Supplement. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) No.1- 1979- Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,56,1987 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW AQMOAC Air Quality Monographs. (Washington, DC) No.69-1 - No.75-25, 1969-75(?). Discontinued. Volume(issue)/page/year: #73-19,1973 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW RREVAH Residue Reviews. (Springer-Verlag New York, Inc., Service Center, 44 Hartz Way, Secaucus, NJ 07094) V.1- 1962- Volume(issue)/page/year: 46,1,1973 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW ECMAAI Economie et Medecine Animales. (Paris, France) V.1-17, 1960-76. Discontinued. Volume(issue)/page/year: 14,141,1973 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW DTTIAF Deutsche Tieraerztliche Wochenschrift. (Hanover, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1-77, 1893-1970. Volume(issue)/page/year: 80,485,1973 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW RREVAH Residue Reviews. (Springer-Verlag New York, Inc., Service Center, 44 Hartz Way, Secaucus, NJ 07094) V.1- 1962- Volume(issue)/page/year: 63,1,1976 *** U.S. STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS *** EPA FIFRA 1988 PESTICIDE SUBJECT TO REGISTRATION OR RE-REGISTRATION FEREAC Federal Register. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) V.1- 1936- Volume(issue)/page/year: 54,7740,1989 MSHA STANDARD-air:TWA 0.2 mg/m3 (skin) DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,168,1971 *** OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS *** OEL-AUSTRALIA:TWA 0.2 mg/m3;Skin JAN 1993 OEL-BELGIUM:TWA 0.2 mg/m3;Skin JAN 1993 OEL-DENMARK:TWA 0.2 mg/m3;Skin JAN 1993 OEL-FINLAND:TWA 0.2 mg/m3;STEL 0.6 mg/m3;Skin JAN 1993 OEL-FRANCE:TWA 0.2 mg/m3;Skin JAN 1993 OEL-HUNGARY:TWA 0.1 mg/m3;STEL 0.2 mg/m3;Skin JAN 1993 OEL-THE NETHERLANDS:TWA 0.2 mg/m3;Skin JAN 1993 OEL-POLAND:TWA 0.1 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-RUSSIA:STEL 0.1 mg/m3;Skin JAN 1993 OEL-SWITZERLAND:TWA 0.2 mg/m3;Skin JAN 1993 OEL-UNITED KINGDOM:TWA 0.2 mg/m3;STEL 0.6 mg/m3;Skin JAN 1993 OEL IN BULGARIA, COLOMBIA, JORDAN, KOREA check ACGIH TLV OEL IN NEW ZEALAND, SINGAPORE, VIETNAM check ACGIH TLV *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH RECOMMENDED EXPOSURE LEVEL (REL) : NIOSH REL TO METHYL PARATHION-air:10H TWA 0.2 mg/m3 (Sk) REFERENCE : NIOSH* National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, U.S. Dept. of Health, Education, and Welfare, Reports and Memoranda. Volume(issue)/page/year: DHHS #92-100,1992
毒理学数据:

1.急性毒性[9]

LD50:14~42mg/kg(大鼠经口);63mg/kg(大鼠经皮)

LC50:34mg/m3(大鼠吸入,4h)

2.刺激性   暂无资料

3.致突变性[10]  微生物致突变性:鼠伤寒沙门菌667μg/皿;大肠杆菌:10mmol/L。微核试验:大鼠腹腔注射2.5mg/kg(5d)。

4.致畸性[11]  大鼠孕后6~15d经口给予最低中毒剂量(TDLo)15mg/kg,致血液和淋巴系统发育畸形(包括脾和骨髓)。小鼠孕后11d腹腔内给予最低中毒剂量(TDLo)60mg/kg,致颅面部(包括鼻、舌)、肌肉骨骼系统发育畸形。

5.致癌性[12]  IARC致癌性评论:G3,对人及动物致癌性证据不足。

6.其他[13]   小鼠腹腔注射最低中毒剂量(TDLo):60mg/kg(孕11d用药),引起死胎,颅面部、骨骼肌肉发育异常。大鼠腹腔注射最低中毒剂量(TDLo):15mg/kg(孕13d用药),引起胚胎发育迟缓。

生态数据:

1.生态毒性[14] 

LC50:3.7mg/L(96h)(虹鳟鱼,静态);9mg/L(96h)(金鱼);7.13mg/L(96h)(鲤鱼,静态);8.9mg/L(96h)(黑头呆鱼,静态);4.38mg/L(96h)(蓝鳃太阳鱼,静态)

EC50:0.14μg/L(48h)(水蚤)

2.生物降解性[15]

好氧生物降解(h):360~1680

厌氧生物降解(h):24~168

3.非生物降解性[16]

水相光解半衰期(h):192~912

水解最大光吸收波长范围(nm):305~400

空气中光氧化半衰期(h):1~10.5

一级水解半衰期(h):1728

甲基对硫磷 分子结构与计算化学数据

分子结构数据

1、摩尔折射率:61.73

2、摩尔体积(cm3/mol):186.5

3、等张比容(90.2K):512.1

4、表面张力(dyne/cm):56.8

5、极化率(10-24cm3):24.47

计算化学数据

1.疏水参数计算参考值(XlogP):无

2.氢键供体数量:0

3.氢键受体数量:6

4.可旋转化学键数量:4

5.互变异构体数量:无

6.拓扑分子极性表面积106

7.重原子数量:16

8.表面电荷:0

9.复杂度:279

10.同位素原子数量:0

11.确定原子立构中心数量:0

12.不确定原子立构中心数量:0

13.确定化学键立构中心数量:0

14.不确定化学键立构中心数量:0

15.共价键单元数量:1

甲基对硫磷 表征图谱

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