万古霉素

基本信息
物化性质
安全信息
毒理性
上游产品

万古霉素基本信息

中文名称：: 万古霉素

中文别名：: 万古霉素;
Polimixina B;
Polimixina B [INN-Spanish];
Polymixin B;
Polymyxine B;
Polymyxine B [INN-French];
Polymyxinum B;
Polymyxinum B [INN-Latin];
UNII-J2VZ07J96K;
polymyxin B;
Neomas;
Neomcin;
Neomicina;
Neomicina [DCIT];
Neomin;
Neomycine;
Neomycine [INN-French];
Neomycinum;
Neomycinum [INN-Latin];
Nivemycin;
UNII-I16QD7X297;
Vonamycin powder V;
(1R,2R,3S,4R,6S)-4,6-diamino-2-{[3-O-(2,6-diamino-2,6-dideoxy-beta-L-idopyran

英文名称：: Vancomycin

英文别名：: Vancomycin;
(3S-(3R(sup *),6S(sup *)(S(sup *)),7S(sup *),22S(sup *),23R(sup *),26R(sup *),36S:s*,38aS(sup *)))-3-(2-Amino-2-oxoethyl)-44-((2-O-(3-amino-2,3,6-trideoxy-3-C-methyl-lpha- L-lyxo-hexopyranosyl)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl)oxy)-10,19-dichloro-2,3,4,5,6,7,23,24,2;
Vancomycin [USAN:INN:BAN];
(3S-(3R*,6S*(S*),7S*,22S*,23R*,26R*,36S*,38aS*))-3-(2-Amino-2-oxoethyl)-44-((2-O-(3-amino-2,3,6-trideoxy-3-C-methyl-alpha-L-lyxo-hexopyranosyl)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl)oxy)-10,19-dichloro-2,3,4,5,6,7,23,24,25,26,36,37,38,38a-tetradecahydro-7,22,28,30,32-pen;
HSDB 3262;
Vancomicina [INN-Spanish];
Vancomycine [INN-French];
Vancomycinum [INN-Latin];
UNII-6Q205EH1VU;
Va;
Neomas;
Neomcin;
Neomicina;
Neomicina [DCIT];
Neomin;
Neomycine;
Neomycine [INN-French];
Neomycinum;
Neomycinum [INN-Latin];
Nivemycin;
UNII-I16QD7X297;
Vonamycin powder V;
(1R,2R,3S,4R,6S)-4,6-diamino-2-{[3-O-(2,6-diamino-2,6-dideoxy-beta-L-idopyranosyl)-beta-D-ribofuranosyl]oxy}-3-hydroxycyclohexyl 2,6-diamino-2,6-dideoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranoside;
(1R,2R,3S,4R,6S)-4,6-diamino-2-{

CAS No.：: 1404-90-6

分子式：: C₆₆H₇₅Cl₂N₉O₂₄

分子量：: 1449.25

精确分子量：: 1483.41000

PSA：: 530.49000

EINECS：: 215-772-6

InChI：: InChI=1/C66H75Cl2N9O24/c1-23(2)12-34(71-5)58(88)76-49-51(83)26-7-10-38(32(67)14-26)97-40-16-28-17-41(55(40)101-65-56(54(86)53(85)42(22-78)99-65)100-44-21-66(4,70)57(87)24(3)96-44)98-39-11-8-27(15-33(39)68)52(84)50-63(93)75-48(64(94)95)31-18-29(79)19-37(81

分子结构式：

SDS：: 查看

万古霉素物化性质

外观与性状：: 近乎于白色粉末
密度：: 1.65 g/cm3

万古霉素安全信息

海关代码：: 3004209090

万古霉素毒理性

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :: YW4375000

CHEMICAL NAME :: Vancomycin

CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :: 1404-90-6

LAST UPDATED :: 199612

DATA ITEMS CITED :: 12

MOLECULAR FORMULA :: C66-H75-Cl2-N9-O24

MOLECULAR WEIGHT :: 1449.40

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intravenous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Human - infant

DOSE/DURATION :: 119 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Cardiac - pulse rate increase, without fall in BP Vascular - BP lowering not characterized in autonomic section Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - cyanosis

REFERENCE :: JTCTDW Journal of Toxicology, Clinical Toxicology. (Marcel Dekker, 270 Madison Ave., New York, NY 10016) V.19- 1982- Volume(issue)/page/year: 34,83,1996

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intravenous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Human - woman

DOSE/DURATION :: 15 mg/kg/90M-C

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Skin and Appendages - dermatitis, allergic (after systemic exposure)

REFERENCE :: NEJMAG New England Journal of Medicine. (Massachusetts Medical Soc., 10 Shattuck St., Boston, MA 02115) V.198- 1928- Volume(issue)/page/year: 313,756,1985

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intravenous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Human - woman

DOSE/DURATION :: 170 mg/kg/19D-I

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Blood - agranulocytosis

REFERENCE :: CMAJAX Canadian Medical Association Journal. (Canadian Medical Assoc., POB 8650, Ottawa, ON K1G 0G8, Canada) V.1- 1911- Volume(issue)/page/year: 132,39,1985

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intravenous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Human - infant

DOSE/DURATION :: 295 mg/kg/3D-I

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - interstitial nephritis

REFERENCE :: JTCTDW Journal of Toxicology, Clinical Toxicology. (Marcel Dekker, 270 Madison Ave., New York, NY 10016) V.19- 1982- Volume(issue)/page/year: 30,285,1992

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Multiple routes

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Human - woman

DOSE/DURATION :: 30 mg/kg/2D-I

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Skin and Appendages - dermatitis, other (after systemic exposure)

REFERENCE :: AIMEAS Annals of Internal Medicine. (American College of Physicians, 4200 Pine St., Philadelphia, PA 19104) V.1- 1927- Volume(issue)/page/year: 115,410,1991

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intraperitoneal

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 1734 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: 85FZAT "Index of Antibiotics from Actinomycetes," Umezawa, H. et al., eds., Tokyo, Univ. of Tokyo Press, 1967 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,675,1967

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Subcutaneous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 5 gm/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: 85GDA2 "CRC Handbook of Antibiotic Compounds," Vols.1- , Berdy, J., Boca Raton, FL, CRC Press, 1980- Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,315,1980

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intravenous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 430 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: JANTAJ Journal of Antibiotics. (Japan Antibiotics Research Assoc., 2-20-8 Kamiosaki, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo, 141, Japan) V.2-5, 1948-52; V.21- 1968- Volume(issue)/page/year: 43,913,1990 ** OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE TOXICITY DATA **

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intravenous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 640 mg/kg/4D-I

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - changes in tubules (including acute renal failure, acute tubular necrosis) Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - other changes in urine composition

REFERENCE :: NKRZAZ Chemotherapy (Tokyo). (Nippon Kagaku Ryoho Gakkai, 2-20-8 Kamiosaki, Shinagawa-Ku, Tokyo 141, Japan) V.1- 1953- Volume(issue)/page/year: 42,200,1995 *** REVIEWS *** TOXICOLOGY REVIEW DICPBB Drug Intelligence and Clinical Pharmacy. (POB 42435, Cincinnati, OH 45242) V.3- 1969- Volume(issue)/page/year: 8,520,1974 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW AJMEAZ American Journal of Medicine. (Technical Pub., 875 Third Ave., New York, NY 10022) V.1- 1946- Volume(issue)/page/year: 38,409,1965 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - X3663 No. of Facilities: 324 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 7 No. of Employees: 14913 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 13290 (estimated)