视黄醛

  • 基本信息
  • 制备方法及用途
  • 物化性质
  • 安全信息
  • 毒理性
  • MSDS
  • 海关数据
  • 结构与计算化学
  • 上游产品
  • 下游产品

视黄醛 基本信息

中文名称:
视黄醛 
中文别名:
视黄醛;
全反式视网膜醛;
维生素 A 醛 
英文名称:
Retinal
英文别名:
all-trans-retinal;
all-trans-Retinal;
all trans-Retinal;
ALL-TRANS-RETINAL 
CAS No.:
116-31-4
分 子 式:
C20H28O
分 子 量:
284.40
精确分子量:
284.21400
PSA:
17.07000
MDL:
MFCD00001550
EINECS:
204-135-8
InChI:
InChI=1/C20H28O/c1-16(8-6-9-17(2)13-15-21)11-12-19-18(3)10-7-14-20(19,4)5/h6,8-9,11-13,15H,7,10,14H2,1-5H3/b9-6+,12-11+,16-8-,17-13+
风险术语:
R22R38
安全术语:
S22S36/S37
分子结构式:
SDS:
查看

视黄醛 制备方法及用途

制备方法

维生素A在经醇脱氢酶及辅酶I、II的催化,形成顺、反两种视黄醛。

合成制备方法

维生素A在经醇脱氢酶及辅酶I、II的催化,形成顺、反两种视黄醛。

用途简介

β-胡萝卜素的中间体。

用途

β-胡萝卜素的中间体。

视黄醛 物化性质

外观与性状:
黄色粉末
密度:
0.948g/cm3
熔点:
61-63°C
沸点:
421.4ºC at 760mmHg
闪点:
205.4ºC
折射率:
1.54
蒸汽压:
2.61E-07mmHg at 25°C
其它信息:

1.      性状:未确定

2.      密度(g/mL,25):未确定

3.      相对蒸汽密度(g/mL,空气=1):未确定

4.      熔点(ºC):64-65

5.      沸点(ºC,常压):未确定

6.      沸点(ºC, KPa):未确定

7.      折射率:未确定

8.      闪点(ºC):未确定

9.      比旋光度(º):未确定

10.   自燃点或引燃温度(ºC):未确定

11.   蒸气压(mmHg, ºC):未确定

12.   饱和蒸气压(kPa, ºC):未确定

13.   燃烧热(KJ/mol):未确定

14.   临界温度(ºC):未确定

15.   临界压力(KPa):未确定

16.   油水(辛醇/水)分配系数的对数值:未确定

17.   爆炸上限(%,V/V):未确定

18.   爆炸下限(%,V/V):未确定

19.   溶解性:未确定

视黄醛 安全信息

海关代码:
2912299000
WGK_Germany:
3
德国有关水污染物质的分类清单
危险类别码:
22-38
安全说明:
S22-S36/37
RTECS号:
VH6407000
安全标志:
S22:不要吸入粉尘。
:
危险标志:
Xn: Harmful;

视黄醛 毒理性

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
VH6407000
CHEMICAL NAME :
Retinal, all-trans-
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
116-31-4
BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. :
1914183
LAST UPDATED :
199701
DATA ITEMS CITED :
3
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C20-H28-O
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
284.48

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

MUTATION DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
DNA inhibition
TEST SYSTEM :
Rodent - mouse Lymphocyte
DOSE/DURATION :
100 umol/L
REFERENCE :
ONCOBS Oncology. (S. Karger AG, Postfach CH-4009 Basel, Switzerland) V.21- 1967- Volume(issue)/page/year: 44,356,1987
毒理学数据:

1、    致突变:大鼠乳腺DNA抑制:3umol/L

            小鼠淋巴细胞DNA抑制:100umol/L

视黄醛 MSDS


SECTION 1: Identification of the substance/mixture and of the company/undertaking
  Product identifiers
    Product name        : all trans-Retinal    
    REACH No.        : A registration number is not available for this substance as the substance    
    or its uses are exempted from registration, the annual tonnage does not
    require a registration or the registration is envisaged for a later
    registration deadline.
    CAS-No.        : 116-31-4    
  Relevant identified uses of the substance or mixture and uses advised against
    Identified uses        : Laboratory chemicals, Manufacture of substances    
  
  

SECTION 2: Hazards identification
  Classification of the substance or mixture
  Classification according to Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008
    Acute toxicity, Oral (Category 4), H302
    Skin irritation (Category 2), H315
    For the full text of the H-Statements mentioned in this Section, see Section 16.
  Classification according to EU Directives 67/548/EEC or 1999/45/EC
    Xn Harmful        R22, R38    
    For the full text of the R-phrases mentioned in this Section, see Section 16.
  Label elements
  Labelling according Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008
    Pictogram
    Signal word        Warning    
    Hazard statement(s)
    H302        Harmful if swallowed.    
    H315        Causes skin irritation.    
    Precautionary statement(s) none
    Supplemental Hazard        none    
    Statements
    Safety data sheet available on request.
  Other hazards - none

SECTION 3: Composition/information on ingredients
  Substances
    Synonyms        : Vitamin A aldehyde    
    Formula        : C20H28O    
    Molecular Weight        : 284,44 g/mol    
    CAS-No.        : 116-31-4    
    EC-No.        : 204-135-8    
  Hazardous ingredients according to Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008
    Component        Classification        Concentration    
  Retinaldehyde
    CAS-No.        116-31-4        Acute Tox. 4; Skin Irrit. 2;        <= 100 %    
    EC-No.        204-135-8        H302, H315    
  Hazardous ingredients according to Directive 1999/45/EC
    Component        Classification        Concentration    
  Retinaldehyde
    CAS-No.        116-31-4        Xn, R22 - R38        <= 100 %    
    EC-No.        204-135-8    
    For the full text of the H-Statements and R-Phrases mentioned in this Section, see Section 16

SECTION 4: First aid measures
  Description of first aid measures
  General advice
    Consult a physician. Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
  If inhaled
    If breathed in, move person into fresh air. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. Consult a physician.
  In case of skin contact
    Wash off with soap and plenty of water. Consult a physician.
  In case of eye contact
    Flush eyes with water as a precaution.
  If swallowed
    Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Rinse mouth with water. Consult a physician.
  Most important symptoms and effects, both acute and delayed
    The most important known symptoms and effects are described in the labelling (see section 2.2) and/or in
    section 11
  Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed
    no data available

SECTION 5: Firefighting measures
  Extinguishing media
  Suitable extinguishing media
    Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
  Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
    Carbon oxides
  Advice for firefighters
    Wear self contained breathing apparatus for fire fighting if necessary.
  Further information
    no data available

SECTION 6: Accidental release measures
  Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
    Use personal protective equipment. Avoid dust formation. Avoid breathing vapours, mist or gas. Ensure
    adequate ventilation. Avoid breathing dust.
    For personal protection see section 8.
  Environmental precautions
    Do not let product enter drains.
  Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up
    Pick up and arrange disposal without creating dust. Sweep up and shovel. Keep in suitable, closed
    containers for disposal.
  Reference to other sections
    For disposal see section 13.

SECTION 7: Handling and storage
  Precautions for safe handling
    Avoid contact with skin and eyes. Avoid formation of dust and aerosols.
    Provide appropriate exhaust ventilation at places where dust is formed.
    For precautions see section 2.2.
  Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities
    Store in cool place. Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
    Recommended storage temperature: -20 °C
    Light sensitive.
  Specific end use(s)
    Apart from the uses mentioned in section 1.2 no other specific uses are stipulated

SECTION 8: Exposure controls/personal protection
  Control parameters
  Components with workplace control parameters
  Exposure controls
  Appropriate engineering controls
    Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice. Wash hands before breaks and
    at the end of workday.
  Personal protective equipment
  Eye/face protection
    Safety glasses with side-shields conforming to EN166 Use equipment for eye protection tested
    and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU).
  Skin protection
    Handle with gloves. Gloves must be inspected prior to use. Use proper glove removal technique
    (without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product. Dispose of
    contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices.
    Wash and dry hands.
    The selected protective gloves have to satisfy the specifications of EU Directive 89/686/EEC and
    the standard EN 374 derived from it.
    Full contact
    Material: Nitrile rubber
    Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
    Break through time: 480 min
    Material tested:Dermatril® (KCL 740 / Z677272, Size M)
    Splash contact
    Material: Nitrile rubber
    Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
    Break through time: 480 min
    Material tested:Dermatril® (KCL 740 / Z677272, Size M)
    data source: KCL GmbH, D-36124 Eichenzell, phone +49 (0)6659 87300,     test method: EN374
    If used in solution, or mixed with other substances, and under conditions which differ from EN 374,
    contact the supplier of the CE approved gloves. This recommendation is advisory only and must
    be evaluated by an industrial hygienist and safety officer familiar with the specific situation of
    anticipated use by our customers. It should not be construed as offering an approval for any
    specific use scenario.
  Body Protection
    Complete suit protecting against chemicals, The type of protective equipment must be selected
    according to the concentration and amount of the dangerous substance at the specific workplace.
  Respiratory protection
    For nuisance exposures use type P95 (US) or type P1 (EU EN 143) particle respirator.For higher
    level protection use type OV/AG/P99 (US) or type ABEK-P2 (EU EN 143) respirator cartridges.
    Use respirators and components tested and approved under appropriate government standards
    such as NIOSH (US) or CEN (EU).
  Control of environmental exposure
    Do not let product enter drains.

SECTION 9: Physical and chemical properties
  Information on basic physical and chemical properties
    a) Appearance        Form: powder    
    b) Odour        no data available    
    c) Odour Threshold        no data available    
    d) pH        no data available    
    e) Melting point/freezing        Melting point/range: 62 - 64 °C    
    point
    f) Initial boiling point and no data available
    boiling range
    g) Flash point        no data available    
    h) Evapouration rate        no data available    
    i) Flammability (solid, gas) no data available
    j) Upper/lower        no data available    
    flammability or
    explosive limits
    k) Vapour pressure        no data available    
    l) Vapour density        no data available    
    m) Relative density        no data available    
    n) Water solubility        no data available    
    o) Partition coefficient: n- no data available
    octanol/water
    p) Auto-ignition        no data available    
    temperature
    q) Decomposition        no data available    
    temperature
    r) Viscosity        no data available    
    s) Explosive properties        no data available    
    t) Oxidizing properties        no data available    
  Other safety information
    no data available

SECTION 10: Stability and reactivity
  Reactivity
    no data available
  Chemical stability
    Stable under recommended storage conditions.
  Possibility of hazardous reactions
    no data available
  Conditions to avoid
    no data available
  Incompatible materials
    Oxidizing agents
  Hazardous decomposition products
    Other decomposition products - no data available
    In the event of fire: see section 5

SECTION 11: Toxicological information
  Information on toxicological effects
  Acute toxicity
    no data available
  Skin corrosion/irritation
    no data available
  Serious eye damage/eye irritation
    no data available
  Respiratory or skin sensitisation
    no data available
  Germ cell mutagenicity
    mouse
    lymphocyte
    DNA inhibition
    rat
    mammary gland
    DNA inhibition
  Carcinogenicity
    IARC:        No component of this product present at levels greater than or equal to 0.1% is identified as    
    probable, possible or confirmed human carcinogen by IARC.
  Reproductive toxicity
    Laboratory experiments have shown teratogenic effects.
  Specific target organ toxicity - single exposure
    no data available
  Specific target organ toxicity - repeated exposure
    no data available
  Aspiration hazard
    no data available
  Additional Information
    RTECS: VH6407000
    Gastrointestinal disturbance, Repeated exposure may cause skin dryness or cracking., Headache

SECTION 12: Ecological information
  Toxicity
    no data available
  Persistence and degradability
    no data available
  Bioaccumulative potential
    no data available
  Mobility in soil
    no data available
  Results of PBT and vPvB assessment
    PBT/vPvB assessment not available as chemical safety assessment not required/not conducted
  Other adverse effects
    no data available

SECTION 13: Disposal considerations
  Waste treatment methods
  Product
    Offer surplus and non-recyclable solutions to a licensed disposal company. Dissolve or mix the material
    with a combustible solvent and burn in a chemical incinerator equipped with an afterburner and scrubber.
  Contaminated packaging
    Dispose of as unused product.

SECTION 14: Transport information
  UN number
    ADR/RID: -        IMDG: -        IATA: -    
  UN proper shipping name
    ADR/RID: Not dangerous goods
    IMDG: Not dangerous goods
    IATA:        Not dangerous goods    
  Transport hazard class(es)
    ADR/RID: -        IMDG: -        IATA: -    
  Packaging group
    ADR/RID: -        IMDG: -        IATA: -    
  Environmental hazards
    ADR/RID: no        IMDG Marine pollutant: no        IATA: no    
  Special precautions for user
    no data available



SECTION 15 - REGULATORY INFORMATION
N/A


SECTION 16 - ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
N/A

视黄醛 海关数据

中国海关编码:2912299000

概述:
2912299000. 其他不含其他含氧基的环醛. 增值税率:17.0%. 退税率:13.0%. 监管条件:无. 最惠国关税:5.5%. 普通关税:30.0%
申报要素:
品名, 成分含量, 用途, 四聚甲醛报明外观
摘要/Summary:
2912299000. other cyclic aldehydes without other oxygen function. VAT:17.0%. Tax rebate rate:13.0%. . MFN tariff:5.5%. General tariff:30.0%

视黄醛 分子结构与计算化学数据

分子结构数据

五、分子性质数据:

1   摩尔折射率:94.14

2   摩尔体积(m3/mol):299.8

3   等张比容(90.2K):729.9

4   表面张力(dyne/cm):35.1

5   极化率(10-24cm3):37.32

计算化学数据

1、   疏水参数计算参考值(XlogP):6.2

2、   氢键供体数量:0

3、   氢键受体数量:1

4、   可旋转化学键数量:5

5、   互变异构体数量:

6、   拓扑分子极性表面积(TPSA):171

7、   重原子数量:21

8、   表面电荷:0

9、   复杂度:522

10、 同位素原子数量:0

11、 确定原子立构中心数量:0

12、 不确定原子立构中心数量:0

13、 确定化学键立构中心数量:4

14、 不确定化学键立构中心数量:0

15、 共价键单元数量:1

 

 

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