水镁矾

  • 基本信息
  • 制备方法及用途
  • 物化性质
  • 安全信息
  • 毒理性
  • MSDS
  • 结构与计算化学

水镁矾 基本信息

中文名称:
水镁矾 
中文别名:
水镁矾;
一水硫酸镁 
英文名称:
magnesium,sulfate,hydrate
英文别名:
magnesium,sulfate,hydrate;
Magnesium sulphate monohydrate;
E2L2TK027P;
Magnesium sulfate monohydrate;
Kieserite;
UNII-E2L2TK027P 
CAS No.:
14168-73-1
分 子 式:
MgO4S
分 子 量:
120.36800
精确分子量:
119.93700
PSA:
88.64000
MDL:
MFCD00149787
EINECS:
231-298-2
InChI:
InChI=1/Mg.H2O4S.H2O/c;1-5(2,3)4;/h;(H2,1,2,3,4);1H2/q+2;;/p-2
分子结构式:
SDS:
查看

水镁矾 制备方法及用途

制备方法

1.硫酸法此法

用途简介

1.用于印染细薄的棉布、丝,作为棉、丝的加重剂和木棉制品的填料。还用于瓷器、颜料和防火材料的制造。在医药上用作泻剂。微生物工业作培养基成分,酿造用添加剂,补充酿造用水的镁,作发酵时的营养源。制革行业中作填充剂增强耐热性。农业上用作镁肥。轻工业中用于生产鲜酵母、味精和用作牙膏生产中的磷酸氢钙的稳定剂。水泥的助凝剂。纸浆工业、人造丝和纺织工业等亦用。营养增补剂;固化剂;增味剂;加工助剂。酿造用添加剂,补充酿造用水的镁,作为发酵时的营养源,以提高发酵能力。改善合成清酒的风味(用量0.002%)。调整水的硬度。在欧洲用于生产“波顿”型啤酒。 2.多与钙盐合用于酒母用水,按4.4g/100 1水添加可提高硬度1度,多用则产生苦味,并产生硫化氢臭味。作食品强化剂。我国规定可用于乳制品,使用量为3~7g/kg;在饮液及乳饮料中使用量为1.4~2.8g/kg;在矿物质饮料中最大使用量为0.05g/kg。 3.用于饲料添加剂中微量元素镁的补充。镁在动物体内是许多酶系的辅助因子,也是骨骼的组成成分 4.用作营养增补剂、固化剂、增味剂及加工助剂。 酿造用添加剂,补充酿造用水的镁;作为发酵时的营养源,以提高发酵能力。改善合成清酒的风味(用量0.002%)。调整水的硬度。在欧洲用于生产“波顿”型啤酒。多与钙盐合用于酒母用水,按4.4g/100L水添加可提高硬度1度,多用则产生苦味,并产生硫化氢臭味。也可用作饲料添加剂。 5. 用作分析试剂,如作硫酸盐的沉淀剂。还用于医药、印染、造纸、陶瓷及制革工业。 6.本品用作制革填充剂。在印染工业作细薄棉布的加重剂。造纸上浆剂等。

水镁矾 物化性质

密度:
2.57 g/mL at 25ºC(lit.)
熔点:
150ºC (dec.)(lit.)
存储条件/存储方法:

贮存于阴凉处。保持容器密闭在干燥和通风良好的地方。
吸湿性

水镁矾 安全信息

海关代码:
2833210000
WGK_Germany:
1
德国有关水污染物质的分类清单
RTECS号:
OM4500000

水镁矾 毒理性

毒理学数据:

急性毒性:不可用 。

生态数据:

1、其它有害作用:该物质对环境可能有危害,对水体应给予特别注意。

水镁矾 MSDS


SECTION 1: Identification of the substance/mixture and of the company/undertaking
  Product identifiers
    Product name        : Magnesium sulfate monohydrate    
    REACH No.        : A registration number is not available for this substance as the substance    
    or its uses are exempted from registration, the annual tonnage does not
    require a registration or the registration is envisaged for a later
    registration deadline.
    CAS-No.        : 14168-73-1    
  Relevant identified uses of the substance or mixture and uses advised against
    Identified uses        : Laboratory chemicals, Manufacture of substances    
  
  

SECTION 2: Hazards identification
  Classification of the substance or mixture
    Not a hazardous substance or mixture according to Regulation (EC) No. 1272/2008.
    Not a hazardous substance or mixture according to EC-directives 67/548/EEC or 1999/45/EC.
  Label elements
    The product does not need to be labelled in accordance with EC directives or respective national laws.
  Other hazards - none

SECTION 3: Composition/information on ingredients
  Substances
    Formula        : MgO4S · H2O    
    Molecular Weight        : 138,38 g/mol    
    CAS-No.        : 14168-73-1    
    EC-No.        : 231-298-2    
    No components need to be disclosed according to the applicable regulations.

SECTION 4: First aid measures
  Description of first aid measures
  If inhaled
    If breathed in, move person into fresh air. If not breathing, give artificial respiration.
  In case of skin contact
    Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
  In case of eye contact
    Flush eyes with water as a precaution.
  If swallowed
    Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Rinse mouth with water.
  Most important symptoms and effects, both acute and delayed
    The most important known symptoms and effects are described in the labelling (see section 2.2) and/or in
    section 11
  Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed
    no data available

SECTION 5: Firefighting measures
  Extinguishing media
  Suitable extinguishing media
    Use extinguishing measures that are appropriate to local circumstances and the surrounding environment.
  Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
    Sulphur oxides, Magnesium oxide
  Advice for firefighters
    Wear self contained breathing apparatus for fire fighting if necessary.
  Further information
    The product itself does not burn.

SECTION 6: Accidental release measures
  Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
    Avoid dust formation. Avoid breathing vapours, mist or gas.
    For personal protection see section 8.
  Environmental precautions
    Do not let product enter drains.
  Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up
    Sweep up and shovel. Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.
  Reference to other sections
    For disposal see section 13.

SECTION 7: Handling and storage
  Precautions for safe handling
    Provide appropriate exhaust ventilation at places where dust is formed.
    For precautions see section 2.2.
  Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities
    Store in cool place. Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
  Specific end use(s)
    Apart from the uses mentioned in section 1.2 no other specific uses are stipulated

SECTION 8: Exposure controls/personal protection
  Control parameters
  Components with workplace control parameters
  Exposure controls
  Appropriate engineering controls
    General industrial hygiene practice.
  Personal protective equipment
  Eye/face protection
    Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved under appropriate government standards
    such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU).
  Skin protection
    Handle with gloves. Gloves must be inspected prior to use. Use proper glove removal technique
    (without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product. Dispose of
    contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices.
    Wash and dry hands.
    The selected protective gloves have to satisfy the specifications of EU Directive 89/686/EEC and
    the standard EN 374 derived from it.
    Full contact
    Material: Nitrile rubber
    Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
    Break through time: 480 min
    Material tested:Dermatril® (KCL 740 / Z677272, Size M)
    Splash contact
    Material: Nitrile rubber
    Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
    Break through time: 480 min
    Material tested:Dermatril® (KCL 740 / Z677272, Size M)
    data source: KCL GmbH, D-36124 Eichenzell, phone +49 (0)6659 87300,     test method: EN374
    If used in solution, or mixed with other substances, and under conditions which differ from EN 374,
    contact the supplier of the CE approved gloves. This recommendation is advisory only and must
    be evaluated by an industrial hygienist and safety officer familiar with the specific situation of
    anticipated use by our customers. It should not be construed as offering an approval for any
    specific use scenario.
  Body Protection
    Choose body protection in relation to its type, to the concentration and amount of dangerous
    substances, and to the specific work-place., The type of protective equipment must be selected
    according to the concentration and amount of the dangerous substance at the specific workplace.
  Respiratory protection
    Respiratory protection is not required. Where protection from nuisance levels of dusts are desired,
    use type N95 (US) or type P1 (EN 143) dust masks. Use respirators and components tested and
    approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or CEN (EU).
  Control of environmental exposure
    Do not let product enter drains.

SECTION 9: Physical and chemical properties
  Information on basic physical and chemical properties
    a) Appearance        Form: powder    
    Colour: white
    b) Odour        no data available    
    c) Odour Threshold        no data available    
    d) pH        no data available    
    e) Melting point/freezing        Melting point/range: 150 °C    
    point
    f) Initial boiling point and no data available
    boiling range
    g) Flash point        not applicable    
    h) Evapouration rate        no data available    
    i) Flammability (solid, gas) no data available
    j) Upper/lower        no data available    
    flammability or
    explosive limits
    k) Vapour pressure        no data available    
    l) Vapour density        no data available    
    m) Relative density        2,57 g/mL at 25 °C    
    n) Water solubility        no data available    
    o) Partition coefficient: n- no data available
    octanol/water
    p) Auto-ignition        no data available    
    temperature
    q) Decomposition        no data available    
    temperature
    r) Viscosity        no data available    
    s) Explosive properties        no data available    
    t) Oxidizing properties        no data available    
  Other safety information
    no data available

SECTION 10: Stability and reactivity
  Reactivity
    no data available
  Chemical stability
    Stable under recommended storage conditions.
  Possibility of hazardous reactions
    no data available
  Conditions to avoid
    no data available
  Incompatible materials
    Strong oxidizing agents
  Hazardous decomposition products
    Other decomposition products - no data available
    In the event of fire: see section 5

SECTION 11: Toxicological information
  Information on toxicological effects
  Acute toxicity
    LD50 Subcutaneous - mouse - 645 mg/kg
    LD50 Subcutaneous - rat - 1.200 mg/kg
  Skin corrosion/irritation
    no data available
  Serious eye damage/eye irritation
    no data available
  Respiratory or skin sensitisation
    no data available
  Germ cell mutagenicity
    no data available
  Carcinogenicity
    IARC:        No component of this product present at levels greater than or equal to 0.1% is identified as    
    probable, possible or confirmed human carcinogen by IARC.
  Reproductive toxicity
    Reproductive toxicity - rat - Subcutaneous
    Effects on Newborn: Growth statistics (e.g., reduced weight gain). Effects on Newborn: Physical.
    Developmental Toxicity - rat - Intraperitoneal
    Effects on Embryo or Fetus: Other effects to embryo. Specific Developmental Abnormalities: Hepatobiliary
    system.
  Specific target organ toxicity - single exposure
    no data available
  Specific target organ toxicity - repeated exposure
    no data available
  Aspiration hazard
    no data available
  Additional Information
    RTECS: OM4500000
    Diarrhoea, Vomiting, Central nervous system depression, To the best of our knowledge, the chemical,
    physical, and toxicological properties have not been thoroughly investigated.

SECTION 12: Ecological information
  Toxicity
    no data available
  Persistence and degradability
    no data available
  Bioaccumulative potential
    no data available
  Mobility in soil
    no data available
  Results of PBT and vPvB assessment
    PBT/vPvB assessment not available as chemical safety assessment not required/not conducted
  Other adverse effects
    no data available

SECTION 13: Disposal considerations
  Waste treatment methods
  Product
    Offer surplus and non-recyclable solutions to a licensed disposal company.
  Contaminated packaging
    Dispose of as unused product.

SECTION 14: Transport information
  UN number
    ADR/RID: -        IMDG: -        IATA: -    
  UN proper shipping name
    ADR/RID: Not dangerous goods
    IMDG: Not dangerous goods
    IATA:        Not dangerous goods    
  Transport hazard class(es)
    ADR/RID: -        IMDG: -        IATA: -    
  Packaging group
    ADR/RID: -        IMDG: -        IATA: -    
  Environmental hazards
    ADR/RID: no        IMDG Marine pollutant: no        IATA: no    
  Special precautions for user
    no data available



SECTION 15 - REGULATORY INFORMATION
N/A


SECTION 16 - ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
N/A

水镁矾 分子结构与计算化学数据

分子结构数据

1、摩尔折射率:无可用的

2、摩尔体积(cm3/mol):无可用的

3、等张比容(90.2K):无可用的

4、表面张力(dyne/cm):无可用的

5、介电常数:无可用的

6、极化率(10-24cm3):无可用的

7、单一同位素质量:119.93677 Da

8、标称质量:120 Da

9、平均质量:120.3676 Da

计算化学数据

1.疏水参数计算参考值(XlogP):无

2.氢键供体数量:1

3.氢键受体数量:5

4.可旋转化学键数量:0

5.互变异构体数量:无

6.拓扑分子极性表面积89.6

7.重原子数量:7

8.表面电荷:0

9.复杂度:62.2

10.同位素原子数量:0

11.确定原子立构中心数量:0

12.不确定原子立构中心数量:0

13.确定化学键立构中心数量:0

14.不确定化学键立构中心数量:0

15.共价键单元数量:3

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