氨苄西林钠

  • 基本信息
  • 制备方法及用途
  • 物化性质
  • 安全信息
  • 毒理性
  • MSDS
  • 结构与计算化学
  • 下游产品

氨苄西林钠 基本信息

中文名称:
氨苄西林钠 
中文别名:
氨苄青霉素钠;
氨苄西林钠 
英文名称:
4-Thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylicacid, 6-[[(2R)-2-amino-2-phenylacetyl]amino]-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-, sodium salt(1:1), (2S,5R,6R)-
英文别名:
ampicillin sodium;
Anhypen;
Amcill-s;
sodium ampicillin;
Cilleral;
pena/n;
Citteral;
penialmen;
sodium ampicillin salt;
Alpen-n;
XLD AGAR;
omnipen-n;
Alppen-N;
Ampicillin sodium 
CAS No.:
69-52-3
分 子 式:

C16H19N3O4S.Na

分 子 量:
371.38
精确分子量:
371.09200
PSA:
140.86000
MDL:
MFCD00064313
EINECS:
200-708-1
BRN:
4119211
InChI:
InChI=1/C16H19N3O4S.Na/c1-16(2)11(15(22)23)19-13(21)10(14(19)24-16)18-12(20)9(17)8-6-4-3-5-7-8;/h3-7,9-11,14H,17H2,1-2H3,(H,18,20)(H,22,23);/q;+1/t9-,10-,11+,14-;/m1./s1
危险品标志:

Xi:
 

风险术语:

R42/43;

安全术语:

S22;S36/37;S45;

分子结构式:
SDS:
查看

氨苄西林钠 制备方法及用途

制备方法

由氨苄青霉素成盐而得:将氨苄青霉素混悬于水中,用氢氧化钠溶液调节pH至9,溶解,过滤。滤液加活性炭脱色、过滤并将滤液在低温干燥,得产品。

合成制备方法

由氨苄青霉素成盐而得:将氨苄青霉素混悬于水中,用氢氧化钠溶液调节pH9,溶解,过滤。滤液加活性炭脱色、过滤并将滤液在低温干燥,得产品。

用途简介

分子生物学和组织培养用(防止微生物污染)。 氨苄青霉素钠为本品中的杀菌成分,作用于细菌活性繁殖阶段,通过对细胞壁粘肽生物合成的抑制,而起杀菌作用。

用途

分子生物学和组织培养用(防止微生物污染)。

氨苄青霉素钠为本品中的杀菌成分,作用于细菌活性繁殖阶段,通过对细胞壁粘肽生物合成的抑制,而起杀菌作用。

氨苄西林钠 物化性质

外观与性状:
白色至灰白色固体
熔点:
215 °C (dec.)(lit.)
沸点:
683.9ºC at 760 mmHg
水溶解性:
H2O: 50 mg/mL, clear, very faintly yellow
存储条件/存储方法:
库房通风低温干燥
其它信息:

1.       性状: 白色或类白色的粉末或结晶。无臭或微臭,味微苦。

2.       密度(g/mL,25/4): 未确定

3.       相对蒸汽密度(g/mL,空气=1):未确定

4.       熔点(ºC):205(分解)

5.       沸点(ºC,常压):未确定

6.       沸点(ºC,5.2kPa):未确定

7.       折射率:未确定

8.       闪点(ºC):未确定

9.       比旋光度(ºC0.2,水中):+209°

10.    自燃点或引燃温度(ºC):未确定

11.    蒸气压(kPa,25ºC):未确定

12.    饱和蒸气压(kPa,60ºC):未确定

13.    燃烧热(KJ/mol):未确定

14.    临界温度(ºC):未确定

15.    临界压力(KPa):未确定

16.    油水(辛醇/水)分配系数的对数值:未确定

17.    爆炸上限(%,V/V):未确定

18.    爆炸下限(%,V/V):未确定

19.    溶解性:有吸湿性。易溶于水,稍溶于丙酮和乙醇,微溶于氯仿,不溶于乙醚。

氨苄西林钠 安全信息

海关代码:
2941101900
WGK_Germany:
2
德国有关水污染物质的分类清单
危险类别码:
R42/43
安全说明:
S22-S36/37-S45-S36-S26
RTECS号:
XH8400000
安全标志:
S22:不要吸入粉尘。
S45:出现意外或者感到不适,立刻到医生那里寻求帮助(最好带去产品容器标签)。
:
危险标志:
Xi:Irritant

氨苄西林钠 毒理性

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
XH8400000
CHEMICAL NAME :
4-Thia-1-azabicyclo(3.2.0)heptane-2-carboxylic acid, 6-(2-amino-2-phenylacetamido)- 3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-, sodium salt, D-(-)-
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
69-52-3
LAST UPDATED :
199510
DATA ITEMS CITED :
14
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C16-H18-N3-O4-S.Na
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
371.42
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
T45 ANV ESTJ CMVYZR& F1 F1 GVQ &-NA-

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Human - woman
DOSE/DURATION :
100 mg/kg/5D
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Gastrointestinal - hypermotility, diarrhea Gastrointestinal - other changes
REFERENCE :
LANCAO Lancet. (7 Adam St., London WC2N 6AD, UK) V.1- 1823- Volume(issue)/page/year: 2,707,1978
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
>5314 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
BJPCAL British Journal of Pharmacology and Chemotherapy. (London, UK) V.1-33, 1946-68. For publisher information, see BJPCBM. Volume(issue)/page/year: 18,356,1962
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
7400 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 18,185,1971
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
>5314 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
BJPCAL British Journal of Pharmacology and Chemotherapy. (London, UK) V.1-33, 1946-68. For publisher information, see BJPCBM. Volume(issue)/page/year: 18,356,1962
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
>5314 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
BJPCAL British Journal of Pharmacology and Chemotherapy. (London, UK) V.1-33, 1946-68. For publisher information, see BJPCBM. Volume(issue)/page/year: 18,356,1962
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
5700 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 18,185,1971
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
>5314 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
BJPCAL British Journal of Pharmacology and Chemotherapy. (London, UK) V.1-33, 1946-68. For publisher information, see BJPCBM. Volume(issue)/page/year: 18,356,1962
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
2657 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - tremor Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory depression
REFERENCE :
BJPCAL British Journal of Pharmacology and Chemotherapy. (London, UK) V.1-33, 1946-68. For publisher information, see BJPCBM. Volume(issue)/page/year: 18,356,1962 ** OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE TOXICITY DATA **
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intramuscular
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
210 mg/kg/7D-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - other changes in urine composition Blood - changes in serum composition (e.g. TP, bilirubin, cholesterol) Biochemical - Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels - phosphatases
REFERENCE :
INJPD2 Indian Journal of Pharmacology. (Dept. of Pharmacology, Baranas Hindu Univ., Varanasi 221 005, India) V.1- 1968(?)- Volume(issue)/page/year: 18,110,1986 *** REVIEWS *** IARC Cancer Review:Animal Limited Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 50,153,1990 IARC Cancer Review:Human Inadequate Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 50,153,1990 IARC Cancer Review:Group 3 IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 50,153,1990 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW INTEAG Internist. (Springer-Verlag New York, Inc., Service Center, 44 Hartz Way, Secaucus, NJ 07094) V.1- 1960- Volume(issue)/page/year: 15,7,1974 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - X3564 No. of Facilities: 549 (estimated) No. of Industries: 2 No. of Occupations: 8 No. of Employees: 23006 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 18439 (estimated)
毒理学数据:

急性毒性:妇女口经LDLo100 mg/kg/5D;大鼠口经LD50>5314 mg/kg大鼠腹腔LD507400 mg/kg

氨苄西林钠 MSDS

Name: Ampicillin Sodium Salt Material Safety Data Sheet
Synonym: Alpen-N; Amcill-S; D-Alpha-aminobenxylpenicillin sodium salt; Ampicillin sodium sal
CAS: 69-52-3
Section 1 - Chemical Product   MSDS Name:Ampicillin Sodium Salt Material Safety Data Sheet
Synonym:Alpen-N; Amcill-S; D-Alpha-aminobenxylpenicillin sodium salt; Ampicillin sodium sal

Section 2 - COMPOSITION, INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS
CAS# Chemical Name content EINECS#
69-52-3 Ampicillin Sodium 100 200-708-1
Hazard Symbols: XN
Risk Phrases: 36/37/38 42/43

Section 3 - HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION
  EMERGENCY OVERVIEW
Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin. May cause sensitization by inhalation and skin contact.
Potential Health Effects
Eye:
Causes eye irritation.
Skin:
Causes skin irritation. May cause skin sensitization, an allergic reaction, which becomes evident upon re-exposure to this material.
May be harmful if absorbed through the skin.
Ingestion:
May cause gastrointestinal irritation with nausea, vomiting and diarrhea. May be harmful if swallowed.
Inhalation:
Causes respiratory tract irritation. May cause allergic respiratory reaction. May be harmful if inhaled.
Chronic:
No information found.

Section 4 - FIRST AID MEASURES
  Eyes: Immediately flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, occasionally lifting the upper and lower eyelids. Get medical aid.
Skin:
Immediately flush skin with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes while removing contaminated clothing and shoes. Get medical aid if irritation develops or persists. Wash clothing before reuse.
Ingestion:
Do not induce vomiting. If victim is conscious and alert, give 2-4 cupfuls of milk or water. Get medical aid.
Inhalation:
Remove from exposure and move to fresh air immediately. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. Get medical aid.
Notes to Physician:

Section 5 - FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES
  General Information:
As in any fire, wear a self-contained breathing apparatus in pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent), and full protective gear. During a fire, irritating and highly toxic gases may be generated by thermal decomposition or combustion.
Extinguishing Media:
Use water spray, dry chemical, carbon dioxide, or appropriate foam.

Section 6 - ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES
  General Information: Use proper personal protective equipment as indicated in Section 8.
Spills/Leaks:
Vacuum or sweep up material and place into a suitable disposal container. Clean up spills immediately, observing precautions in the Protective Equipment section. Avoid generating dusty conditions.
Provide ventilation.

Section 7 - HANDLING and STORAGE
  Handling:
Wash thoroughly after handling. Remove contaminated clothing and wash before reuse. Use with adequate ventilation. Minimize dust generation and accumulation. Avoid contact with skin and eyes. Keep container tightly closed. Avoid ingestion and inhalation.
Storage:
Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances.

Section 8 - EXPOSURE CONTROLS, PERSONAL PROTECTION
  Engineering Controls:
Facilities storing or utilizing this material should be equipped with an eyewash facility and a safety shower. Use adequate ventilation to keep airborne concentrations low.
Exposure Limits CAS# 69-52-3: Personal Protective Equipment Eyes: Wear appropriate protective eyeglasses or chemical safety goggles as described by OSHA's eye and face protection regulations in 29 CFR 1910.133 or European Standard EN166.
Skin:
Wear appropriate protective gloves to prevent skin exposure.
Clothing:
Wear appropriate protective clothing to prevent skin exposure.
Respirators:
Follow the OSHA respirator regulations found in 29 CFR 1910.134 or European Standard EN 149. Use a NIOSH/MSHA or European Standard EN 149 approved respirator if exposure limits are exceeded or if irritation or other symptoms are experienced.

Section 9 - PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES
 
Physical State: Solid
Color: white to off-white
Odor: none reported
pH: 8.0-10.0 @ 1% solu.
Vapor Pressure: Not applicable.
Viscosity: Not applicable.
Boiling Point: Not available.
Freezing/Melting Point: 419 deg F
Autoignition Temperature: Not applicable.
Flash Point: Not applicable.
Explosion Limits, lower: Not available.
Explosion Limits, upper: Not available.
Decomposition Temperature: Not available.
Solubility in water: Very soluble in water.
Specific Gravity/Density: Not available.
Molecular Formula: C16H18N3O4SNa
Molecular Weight: 371.1935

Section 10 - STABILITY AND REACTIVITY
  Chemical Stability:
Stable under normal temperatures and pressures.
Conditions to Avoid:
High temperatures, incompatible materials, dust generation, moisture.
Incompatibilities with Other Materials:
Strong oxidizers.
Hazardous Decomposition Products:
Carbon monoxide, oxides of nitrogen, oxides of sulfur, carbon dioxide.
Hazardous Polymerization: Has not been reported.

Section 11 - TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION
  RTECS#:
CAS# 69-52-3: XH8400000 LD50/LC50:
CAS# 69-52-3: Oral, mouse: LD50 = >5314 mg/kg; Oral, rat: LD50 = >5314 mg/kg.
Carcinogenicity:
Ampicillin Sodium - Not listed by ACGIH, IARC, or NTP.
Other:
See actual entry in RTECS for complete information.

Section 12 - ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION
  Other No information available.

Section 13 - DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONS
  Dispose of in a manner consistent with federal, state, and local regulations.

Section 14 - TRANSPORT INFORMATION
 
IATA
Shipping Name: Not regulated.
Hazard Class:
UN Number:
Packing Group:
IMO
Shipping Name: Not regulated.
Hazard Class:
UN Number:
Packing Group:
RID/ADR
Shipping Name: Not regulated.
Hazard Class:
UN Number:
Packing group:

Section 15 - REGULATORY INFORMATION
 
European/International Regulations
European Labeling in Accordance with EC Directives
Hazard Symbols: XN
Risk Phrases:
R 36/37/38 Irritating to eyes, respiratory system
and skin.
R 42/43 May cause sensitization by inhalation and
skin contact.
Safety Phrases:
S 26 In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately
with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
S 36/37/39 Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves
and eye/face protection.
WGK (Water Danger/Protection)
CAS# 69-52-3: No information available.
Canada
None of the chemicals in this product are listed on the DSL/NDSL list.
CAS# 69-52-3 is not listed on Canada's Ingredient Disclosure List.
US FEDERAL
TSCA
CAS# 69-52-3 is not listed on the TSCA inventory.
It is for research and development use only.


SECTION 16 - ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
N/A

氨苄西林钠 分子结构与计算化学数据

计算化学数据

1、   氢键供体数量:2

2、   氢键受体数量:5

3、   可旋转化学键数量:4

4、   互变异构体数量:2

5、   拓扑分子极性表面积(TPSA):116

6、   重原子数量:25

7、   表面电荷:0

8、   复杂度:568

9、   同位素原子数量:0

10、   确定原子立构中心数量:4

11、   不确定原子立构中心数量:0

12、   确定化学键立构中心数量:0

13、   不确定化学键立构中心数量:0

14、   共价键单元数量:2

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