盐酸万古霉素

外观与性状：

灰白色粉末

密度：

1.657 g/cm3

存储条件/存储方法：

保持贮藏器密封、储存在阴凉、干燥的地方，确保工作间有良好的通风或排气装置

稳定性相关：

如果遵照规格使用和储存则不会分解，未有已知危险反应，避免氧化物

其它信息：

1.       性状：白色或黄褐色粉末。

2.       密度（g/mL,25/4℃）： 未确定

3.       相对蒸汽密度（g/mL,空气=1）：未确定

4.       熔点（ºC）：未确定

5.       沸点（ºC,常压）：未确定

6.       沸点（ºC,5.2kPa）： 未确定

7.       折射率： 未确定

8.       闪点（ºC）： 未确定

9.       比旋光度（º）： 未确定

10.    自燃点或引燃温度（ºC）： 未确定

11.    蒸气压（kPa,25ºC）： 未确定

12.    饱和蒸气压（kPa,60ºC）： 未确定

13.    燃烧热（KJ/mol）：未确定

14.    临界温度（ºC）： 未确定

15.    临界压力（KPa）： 未确定

16.    油水（辛醇/水）分配系数的对数值： 未确定

17.    爆炸上限（%,V/V）：未确定

18.    爆炸下限（%,V/V）： 未确定

19.    溶解性：能溶解于水的

海关代码：

2941909000

WGK_Germany：

2
德国有关水污染物质的分类清单

危险类别码：

R43

安全说明：

S24/25

RTECS号：

YW4380000

危险标志：

Xi:Irritant

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :

YW4380000

CHEMICAL NAME :

Vancomycin, hydrochloride

CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :

1404-93-9

LAST UPDATED :

199603

DATA ITEMS CITED :

16

MOLECULAR FORMULA :

C66-H75-Cl2-N9-O24.Cl-H

MOLECULAR WEIGHT :

1485.86

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :

TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :

Intraperitoneal

SPECIES OBSERVED :

Human - woman

DOSE/DURATION :

40 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :

Gastrointestinal - peritonitis Blood - changes in leukocyte (WBC) count

REFERENCE :

AJKDDP American Journal of Kidney Diseases. (Grune & Stratton, Inc., Journal Subscription Dept., POB 6280, Duluth, MN 55806) V.1- 1981- Volume(issue)/page/year: 17,76,1991

TYPE OF TEST :

TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :

Intravenous

SPECIES OBSERVED :

Human - woman

DOSE/DURATION :

20 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :

Cardiac - arrhythmias (including changes in conduction)

REFERENCE :

AIMEAS Annals of Internal Medicine. (American College of Physicians, 4200 Pine St., Philadelphia, PA 19104) V.1- 1927- Volume(issue)/page/year: 101,880,1984

TYPE OF TEST :

TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :

Intravenous

SPECIES OBSERVED :

Human - man

DOSE/DURATION :

1429 ug/kg/10-C

TOXIC EFFECTS :

Skin and Appendages - dermatitis, other (after systemic exposure)

REFERENCE :

MACPAJ Mayo Clinic Proceedings. (Room 1035, Plummer Bldg., Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905) V.39- 1964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 61,721,1986

TYPE OF TEST :

LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :

Intravenous

SPECIES OBSERVED :

Human - man

DOSE/DURATION :

43 mg/kg/2W-I

TOXIC EFFECTS :

Blood - agranulocytosis

REFERENCE :

AJMEAZ American Journal of Medicine. (Technical Pub., 875 Third Ave., New York, NY 10022) V.1- 1946- Volume(issue)/page/year: 81,1059,1986

TYPE OF TEST :

TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :

Intravenous

SPECIES OBSERVED :

Human - child

DOSE/DURATION :

27500 ug/kg/10M-C

TOXIC EFFECTS :

Vascular - BP lowering not characterized in autonomic section Skin and Appendages - dermatitis, allergic (after systemic exposure)

REFERENCE :

CPEDAM Clinical Pediatrics (Philadelphia). (Lippincott/Harper, Journal Fulfillment Dept., 2350 Virginia Ave., Hagerstown, MD 21740) V.1- 1962- Volume(issue)/page/year: 23,416,1984

TYPE OF TEST :

LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :

Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :

Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :

>10 gm/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :

Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :

NIIRDN Drugs in Japan (Ethical Drugs). (Yakugyo Jiho Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan) Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,597,1982

TYPE OF TEST :

LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :

Intraperitoneal

SPECIES OBSERVED :

Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :

2218 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :

Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :

IYKEDH Iyakuhin Kenkyu. Study of Medical Supplies. (Nippon Koteisho Kyokai, 12-15, 2-chome, Shibuya, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 150, Japan) V.1- 1970- Volume(issue)/page/year: 12,933,1981

TYPE OF TEST :

LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :

Intravenous

SPECIES OBSERVED :

Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :

319 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :

Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :

IYKEDH Iyakuhin Kenkyu. Study of Medical Supplies. (Nippon Koteisho Kyokai, 12-15, 2-chome, Shibuya, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 150, Japan) V.1- 1970- Volume(issue)/page/year: 12,933,1981

TYPE OF TEST :

LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :

Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :

Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :

>5 gm/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :

Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :

ABANAE Antibiotics Annual. (New York, NY) 1953-60. For publisher information, see AMACCQ. Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,75,1956/1957

TYPE OF TEST :

LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :

Intraperitoneal

SPECIES OBSERVED :

Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :

1734 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :

Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :

IYKEDH Iyakuhin Kenkyu. Study of Medical Supplies. (Nippon Koteisho Kyokai, 12-15, 2-chome, Shibuya, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 150, Japan) V.1- 1970- Volume(issue)/page/year: 12,933,1981

TYPE OF TEST :

LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :

Subcutaneous

SPECIES OBSERVED :

Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :

>5 gm/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :

Behavioral - general anesthetic

REFERENCE :

ABANAE Antibiotics Annual. (New York, NY) 1953-60. For publisher information, see AMACCQ. Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,75,1956/1957

TYPE OF TEST :

LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :

Intravenous

SPECIES OBSERVED :

Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :

489 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :

Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :

IYKEDH Iyakuhin Kenkyu. Study of Medical Supplies. (Nippon Koteisho Kyokai, 12-15, 2-chome, Shibuya, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 150, Japan) V.1- 1970- Volume(issue)/page/year: 12,933,1981

TYPE OF TEST :

LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :

Intraperitoneal

SPECIES OBSERVED :

Rodent - guinea pig

DOSE/DURATION :

737 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :

Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - hematuria

REFERENCE :

ABANAE Antibiotics Annual. (New York, NY) 1953-60. For publisher information, see AMACCQ. Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,75,1956/1957 ** REPRODUCTIVE DATA **

TYPE OF TEST :

TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :

Intravenous

DOSE :

2000 mg/kg

SEX/DURATION :

female 6-15 day(s) after conception

TOXIC EFFECTS :

Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants) Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetal death

REFERENCE :

FAATDF Fundamental and Applied Toxicology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1981- Volume(issue)/page/year: 23,590,1994

TYPE OF TEST :

TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :

Intravenous

DOSE :

1560 mg/kg

SEX/DURATION :

female 6-18 day(s) after conception

TOXIC EFFECTS :

Reproductive - Maternal Effects - other effects Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus)

REFERENCE :

FAATDF Fundamental and Applied Toxicology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1981- Volume(issue)/page/year: 23,590,1994 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - X3897 No. of Facilities: 312 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 7 No. of Employees: 9966 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 7206 (estimated)

生态数据：

对是水稍微有危害的不要让未稀释或大量的产品接触地下水、水道或者污水系统，若无政府许可，勿将材料排入周围环境。

计算化学数据

1、   氢键供体数量：20

2、   氢键受体数量：26

3、   可旋转化学键数量：13

4、   互变异构体数量：970

5、   拓扑分子极性表面积（TPSA）：531

6、   重原子数量：102

7、   表面电荷：0

8、   复杂度：2960

9、   同位素原子数量：0

10、   确定原子立构中心数量：18

11、   不确定原子立构中心数量：0

12、   确定化学键立构中心数量：0

13、   不确定化学键立构中心数量：0

14、   共价键单元数量：2

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  万古霉素盐酸盐红外图谱(IR1)
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  万古霉素盐酸盐红外图谱(IR2)