氟化铵

外观与性状：

白色晶体

密度：

1.11 g/mL at 20 °C

熔点：

98°C

沸点：

65°C/760mmHg

水溶解性：

soluble

蒸汽压：

5990mmHg at 25°C

存储条件/存储方法：

库房通风低温干燥,与酸类,碱类,食品和CLF3分开储运

稳定性相关：

1.遇酸分解，放出腐蚀性的氟化氢气体。遇碱放出有刺激性的氨。受高热分解产生有毒的腐蚀性烟气。

2.易溶于水，水溶液呈酸性。可溶于醇，不溶于丙酮和液氨。受热或遇热水即分解成氨和氟化氢。能腐蚀玻璃。有毒！加热时分解为NH3和HF，能侵蚀玻璃。

其它信息：

1.  性状：无色叶状或针状结晶，升华后得六角形柱状结晶。易潮解。

2.  密度（g/mL,25/4℃）： 1.05

3.  溶解性：易潮解，溶于水，0℃时在水中溶解度100g/100mL。溶于甲醇，微溶于乙醇。不溶于丙酮。

包装等级：

III

风险类别：

6.1

海关代码：

2826191090

WGK_Germany：

1
德国有关水污染物质的分类清单

危险类别码：

R23/24/25

安全说明：

S26-S45-S1/2-S36/37/39

RTECS号：

BQ6300000

安全标志：

S26:万一接触眼睛，立即使用大量清水冲洗并送医诊治。
S45:出现意外或者感到不适，立刻到医生那里寻求帮助（最好带去产品容器标签）。

危险标志：

T:Toxic

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :

BQ6300000

CHEMICAL NAME :

Ammonium fluoride

CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :

12125-01-8

LAST UPDATED :

199712

DATA ITEMS CITED :

35

MOLECULAR FORMULA :

F-H4-N

MOLECULAR WEIGHT :

37.05

WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :

Z& F

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :

LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :

Intraperitoneal

SPECIES OBSERVED :

Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :

31 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :

Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :

XEURAQ U.S. Atomic Energy Commission, University of Rochester, Research and Development Reports. (Rochester, NY) Volume(issue)/page/year: UR-154,1951

TYPE OF TEST :

LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :

Subcutaneous

SPECIES OBSERVED :

Amphibian - frog

DOSE/DURATION :

280 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :

Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :

CRSBAW Comptes Rendus des Seances de la Societe de Biologie et de Ses Filiales. (SPPIF, B.P.22, F-41353 Vineuil, France) V.1- 1849- Volume(issue)/page/year: 124,133,1937 ** OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE TOXICITY DATA **

TYPE OF TEST :

TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :

Inhalation

SPECIES OBSERVED :

Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :

1600 ug/m3/6H/39W-I

REFERENCE :

BCTKAG Bromatologia i Chemia Toksykologiczna. (Ars Polona, POB 1001, 00-068 Warsaw 1, Poland) V.4- 1971- Volume(issue)/page/year: 22,153,1989 *** REVIEWS *** ACGIH TLV-TWA 2.5 mg(F)/m3 DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 ACGIH TLV-Not classifiable as a human carcinogen DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW AMSSAQ Acta Medica Scandinavica, Supplement. (Almqvist & Wiksell, POB 45150, S-10430 Stockholm, Sweden) No.1-730, 1921-88. Volume(issue)/page/year: 400,5,1963 *** U.S. STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS *** MSHA STANDARD-air:TWA 2.5 mg(F)/m3 DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,116,1971 OSHA PEL (Gen Indu):8H TWA 2.5 mg(F)/m3 CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1910.1000,1994 OSHA PEL (Construc):8H TWA 2.5 mg(F)/m3 CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1926.55,1994 OSHA PEL (Shipyard):8H TWA 2.5 mg(F)/m3 CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1915.1000,1993 OSHA PEL (Fed Cont):8H TWA 2.5 mg(F)/m3 CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 41,50-204.50,1994 *** OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS *** OEL-AUSTRALIA:TWA 2.5 mg(F)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-BELGIUM:TWA 2.5 mg(F)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-DENMARK:TWA 2.5 mg(F)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-FINLAND:TWA 2.5 mg(F)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-FRANCE:TWA 2.5 mg(F)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-GERMANY:TWA 2.5 mg(F)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-HUNGARY:TWA 1 mg(F)/m3;STEL 2 mg(F)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-THE NETHERLANDS:TWA 2.5 mg(F)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-THE PHILIPPINES:TWA 2.5 mg(F)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-POLAND:TWA 1 mg(F)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-RUSSIA:TWA 0.2 mg/m3;STEL 1 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-SWEDEN:TWA 2 mg(F)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-SWITZERLAND:TWA 1.8 ppm (1.5 mg(F)/m3);STEL 9.0 ppm JAN 1993 OEL-THAILAND:TWA 2.5 mg(F)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-TURKEY:TWA 2.5 mg(F)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-UNITED KINGDOM:TWA 2.5 mg(F)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL IN BULGARIA, COLOMBIA, JORDAN, KOREA check ACGIH TLV OEL IN NEW ZEALAND, SINGAPORE, VIETNAM check ACGIH TLV *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH RECOMMENDED EXPOSURE LEVEL (REL) : NIOSH REL TO FLUORIDES, INORGANIC-air:10H TWA 2.5 mg(F)/m3 REFERENCE : NIOSH* National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, U.S. Dept. of Health, Education, and Welfare, Reports and Memoranda. Volume(issue)/page/year: DHHS #92-100,1992 NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 84314 No. of Facilities: 2814 (estimated) No. of Industries: 18 No. of Occupations: 23 No. of Employees: 10351 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 84314 No. of Facilities: 181 (estimated) No. of Industries: 14 No. of Occupations: 24 No. of Employees: 17582 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 5107 (estimated)

毒理学数据：

1.        急性毒性：大鼠腹腔LD50：31mg/kg；狐狸皮下LDLo：280mg/kg；

2.        其他多剂量毒性数据：大鼠吸入TCLo：1600 ug/m3/6H/39W-I

3.        有毒，具强刺激性。 接触该品可致眼、呼吸道和皮肤灼伤。能经皮肤吸收。长期接触引起氟斑牙和氟骨症。

生态数据：

通常对水体是稍微有害的，不要将未稀释或大量产品接触地下水，水道或污水系统，未经政府许可勿将材料排入周围环境。

分子结构数据

1、摩尔折射率：无可用的

2、摩尔体积（cm³/mol）：无可用的

3、等张比容（90.2K）：无可用的

4、表面张力（dyne/cm）：无可用的

5、介电常数：无可用的

6、极化率（10^-24cm³）：无可用的

7、单一同位素质量：37.032777 Da

8、标称质量：37 Da

9、平均质量：37.0369 Da

计算化学数据

1.疏水参数计算参考值（XlogP）:无

2.氢键供体数量:1

3.氢键受体数量:1

4.可旋转化学键数量:0

5.互变异构体数量:无

6.拓扑分子极性表面积1

7.重原子数量:2

8.表面电荷:0

9.复杂度:0

10.同位素原子数量:0

11.确定原子立构中心数量:0

12.不确定原子立构中心数量:0

13.确定化学键立构中心数量:0

14.不确定化学键立构中心数量:0

15.共价键单元数量:2

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  氟化铵红外图谱(IR1)