硝酸钌

  • 基本信息
  • 物化性质
  • 安全信息
  • 毒理性
  • MSDS
  • 结构与计算化学

硝酸钌 基本信息

中文名称:
硝酸钌 
中文别名:
三硝基亚硝酰钌(II);
亚硝酰基硝酸合钌(Ⅲ);
硝酸钌;
亚硝酰硝酸钌(III)溶液;
亚硝酰硝酸钌(III) 
英文名称:
Ruthenium,tris(nitrato-kO)nitrosyl-
英文别名:
Ruthenium nitrosyl nitrate;
Ruthenium(III) nitrosyl nitrate,in diluted nitric acid;
RUTHENIUM NITROSO NITRATE;
Ruthenium(Ⅲ)nitrosyl nitrate;
Ruthenium(III) nitrosylnitrate;
Ruthenium(III) nitrosyl nitrate 
CAS No.:
34513-98-9
分 子 式:
N4O10Ru
分 子 量:
317.09
精确分子量:
317.86600
PSA:
236.07000
MDL:
MFCD00016313
EINECS:
252-068-8
危险品标志:
C:Corrosive
风险术语:
R35;
安全术语:
S23; S26; S36;
SDS:
查看

硝酸钌 物化性质

外观与性状:
深红色棕色溶液
密度:
1.07
沸点:
83ºC at 760mmHg
存储条件/存储方法:

保持贮藏器密封、储存在阴凉、干燥的地方,确保工作间有良好的通风或排气装置

稳定性相关:

如果遵照规格使用和储存则不会分解,未有已知危险反应

避免氧化物、水分等

其它信息:

1.        性状:有特性的气味的棕色晶体

2.         密度(g/mL,20):1.07

3.         相对蒸汽密度(g/mL,空气=1):未确定

4.         熔点(ºC):未确定

5.         沸点(ºC,常压):未确定

6.         沸点(ºC,KPa):未确定

7.         折射率:未确定

8.         闪点(ºC):未确定

9.         比旋光度(º):未确定

10.      自燃点或引燃温度(ºC):未确定

11.      蒸气压(Pa,20ºC):未确定

12.      饱和蒸气压(KPa,20ºC):未确定

13.      燃烧热(KJ/mol):未确定

14.      临界温度(ºC):未确定

15.      临界压力(KPa):未确定

16.      油水(辛醇/水)分配系数的对数值:未确定

17.      爆炸上限(%,V/V):未确定

18.      爆炸下限(%,V/V):未确定

19.     溶解性:未确定

硝酸钌 安全信息

包装等级:
II
风险类别:
5.1
危险类别码:
R35
安全说明:
S45-S36-S26-S23-S36/37/39
安全标志:
S23:不要吸入蒸汽。
S26:万一接触眼睛,立即使用大量清水冲洗并送医诊治。
S36:穿戴合适的防护服装。
S45:出现意外或者感到不适,立刻到医生那里寻求帮助(最好带去产品容器标签)。
:
危险标志:
C:Corrosive;

硝酸钌 毒理性

生态数据:

通常对水是稍微有危害的,若无政府许可,勿将材料排入周围环境。

硝酸钌 MSDS


SECTION 1: Identification of the substance/mixture and of the company/undertaking
  Product identifiers
    Product name        : Ruthenium(III) nitrosyl nitrate solution    
    REACH No.        : A registration number is not available for this substance as the substance    
    or its uses are exempted from registration, the annual tonnage does not
    require a registration or the registration is envisaged for a later
    registration deadline.
    CAS-No.        : 34513-98-9    
  Relevant identified uses of the substance or mixture and uses advised against
    Identified uses        : Laboratory chemicals, Manufacture of substances    
  
  

SECTION 2: Hazards identification
  Classification of the substance or mixture
  Classification according to Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008
    Skin corrosion (Category 1A), H314
    For the full text of the H-Statements mentioned in this Section, see Section 16.
  Classification according to EU Directives 67/548/EEC or 1999/45/EC
    C Corrosive        R35    
    For the full text of the R-phrases mentioned in this Section, see Section 16.
  Label elements
  Labelling according Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008
    Pictogram
    Signal word        Danger    
    Hazard statement(s)
    H314        Causes severe skin burns and eye damage.    
    Precautionary statement(s)
    P280        Wear protective gloves/ protective clothing/ eye protection/ face    
    protection.
    P305 + P351 + P338        IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove    
    contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
    P310        Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/ physician.    
    Supplemental Hazard        none    
    Statements
  According to European Directive 67/548/EEC as amended.
    Hazard symbol(s)        C Corrosive    
    R-phrase(s)
    R35        Causes severe burns.    
    S-phrase(s)
    S26        In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and    
    seek medical advice.
    S36/37/39        Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection.    
    S45        In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately    
    (show the label where possible).
  Other hazards - none

SECTION 3: Composition/information on ingredients
  Mixtures
    Chemical characterization : Natural product
    Formula        : HN4O10Ru    
    Molecular Weight        : 318,10 g/mol    
  Hazardous ingredients according to Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008
    Component        Classification        Concentration    
  Nitric acid
    CAS-No.        7697-37-2        Ox. Liq. 3; Skin Corr. 1A;        20 - 25 %    
    EC-No.        231-714-2        H272, H314    
    Index-No.        007-004-00-1    
  Hazardous ingredients according to Directive 1999/45/EC
    Component        Classification        Concentration    
  Nitric acid
    CAS-No.        7697-37-2        O, C, R 8 - R35        20 - 25 %    
    EC-No.        231-714-2    
    Index-No.        007-004-00-1    
    For the full text of the H-Statements and R-Phrases mentioned in this Section, see Section 16

SECTION 4: First aid measures
  Description of first aid measures
  General advice
    Consult a physician. Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
  If inhaled
    If breathed in, move person into fresh air. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. Consult a physician.
  In case of skin contact
    Take off contaminated clothing and shoes immediately. Wash off with soap and plenty of water. Consult a
    physician.
  In case of eye contact
    Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and consult a physician.
  If swallowed
    Do NOT induce vomiting. Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Rinse mouth with
    water. Consult a physician.
  Most important symptoms and effects, both acute and delayed
    The most important known symptoms and effects are described in the labelling (see section 2.2) and/or in
    section 11
  Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed
    no data available

SECTION 5: Firefighting measures
  Extinguishing media
  Suitable extinguishing media
    Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
  Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
    nitrogen oxides (NOx), Ruthenium oxide
  Advice for firefighters
    Wear self contained breathing apparatus for fire fighting if necessary.
  Further information
    Use water spray to cool unopened containers.

SECTION 6: Accidental release measures
  Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
    Use personal protective equipment. Avoid breathing vapours, mist or gas. Ensure adequate ventilation.
    Evacuate personnel to safe areas.
    For personal protection see section 8.
  Environmental precautions
    Do not let product enter drains.
  Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up
    Contain spillage, and then collect with an electrically protected vacuum cleaner or by wet-brushing and
    place in container for disposal according to local regulations (see section 13).
  Reference to other sections
    For disposal see section 13.

SECTION 7: Handling and storage
  Precautions for safe handling
    Avoid inhalation of vapour or mist.
    Keep away from sources of ignition - No smoking.Keep away from heat and sources of ignition.
    For precautions see section 2.2.
  Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities
    Store in cool place. Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place. Containers which are
    opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.
  Specific end use(s)
    A part from the uses mentioned in section 1.2 no other specific uses are stipulated

SECTION 8: Exposure controls/personal protection
  Control parameters
  Components with workplace control parameters
  Exposure controls
  Appropriate engineering controls
    Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice. Wash hands before breaks and
    at the end of workday.
  Personal protective equipment
  Eye/face protection
    Tightly fitting safety goggles. Faceshield (8-inch minimum). Use equipment for eye protection
    tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN
    166(EU).
  Skin protection
    Handle with gloves. Gloves must be inspected prior to use. Use proper glove removal technique
    (without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product. Dispose of
    contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices.
    Wash and dry hands.
    The selected protective gloves have to satisfy the specifications of EU Directive 89/686/EEC and
    the standard EN 374 derived from it.
    Full contact
    Material: Nitrile rubber
    Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
    Break through time: 480 min
    Material tested:Dermatril® (KCL 740 / Z677272, Size M)
    Splash contact
    Material: Nitrile rubber
    Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
    Break through time: 480 min
    Material tested:Dermatril® (KCL 740 / Z677272, Size M)
    data source: KCL GmbH, D-36124 Eichenzell, phone +49 (0)6659 87300,     test method: EN374
    If used in solution, or mixed with other substances, and under conditions which differ from EN 374,
    contact the supplier of the CE approved gloves. This recommendation is advisory only and must
    be evaluated by an industrial hygienist and safety officer familiar with the specific situation of
    anticipated use by our customers. It should not be construed as offering an approval for any
    specific use scenario.
  Body Protection
    Complete suit protecting against chemicals, The type of protective equipment must be selected
    according to the concentration and amount of the dangerous substance at the specific workplace.
  Respiratory protection
    Where risk assessment shows air-purifying respirators are appropriate use a full-face respirator
    with multi-purpose combination (US) or type ABEK (EN 14387) respirator cartridges as a backup
    to engineering controls. If the respirator is the sole means of protection, use a full-face supplied air
    respirator. Use respirators and components tested and approved under appropriate government
    standards such as NIOSH (US) or CEN (EU).
  Control of environmental exposure
    Do not let product enter drains.

SECTION 9: Physical and chemical properties
  Information on basic physical and chemical properties
    a) Appearance        Form: liquid    
    b) Odour        no data available    
    c) Odour Threshold        no data available    
    d) pH        no data available    
    e) Melting point/freezing        no data available    
    point
    f) Initial boiling point and no data available
    boiling range
    g) Flash point        no data available    
    h) Evapouration rate        no data available    
    i) Flammability (solid, gas) no data available
    j) Upper/lower        no data available    
    flammability or
    explosive limits
    k) Vapour pressure        no data available    
    l) Vapour density        no data available    
    m) Relative density        1,070 g/cm3    
    n) Water solubility        no data available    
    o) Partition coefficient: n- no data available
    octanol/water
    p) Auto-ignition        no data available    
    temperature
    q) Decomposition        no data available    
    temperature
    r) Viscosity        no data available    
    s) Explosive properties        no data available    
    t) Oxidizing properties        no data available    
  Other safety information
    no data available

SECTION 10: Stability and reactivity
  Reactivity
    no data available
  Chemical stability
    Stable under recommended storage conditions.
  Possibility of hazardous reactions
    no data available
  Conditions to avoid
    no data available
  Incompatible materials
    Alkali metals, Strong oxidizing agents, Acetic anhydride, Organic materials, Alcohols, Acetonitrile,
    Acrylonitrile
  Hazardous decomposition products
    Other decomposition products - no data available
    In the event of fire: see section 5

SECTION 11: Toxicological information
  Information on toxicological effects
  Acute toxicity
    no data available
  Skin corrosion/irritation
    no data available
  Serious eye damage/eye irritation
    no data available
  Respiratory or skin sensitisation
    no data available
  Germ cell mutagenicity
    no data available
  Carcinogenicity
    IARC:        No component of this product present at levels greater than or equal to 0.1% is identified as    
    probable, possible or confirmed human carcinogen by IARC.
  Reproductive toxicity
    no data available
  Specific target organ toxicity - single exposure
    no data available
  Specific target organ toxicity - repeated exposure
    no data available
  Aspiration hazard
    no data available
  Additional Information
    RTECS: Not available
    Material is extremely destructive to tissue of the mucous membranes and upper respiratory tract, eyes, and
    skin., spasm, inflammation and edema of the larynx, spasm, inflammation and edema of the bronchi,
    pneumonitis, pulmonary edema, burning sensation, Cough, wheezing, laryngitis, Shortness of breath,
    Headache, Nausea
    Liver - Irregularities - Based on Human Evidence (Nitric acid)

SECTION 12: Ecological information
  Toxicity
    no data available
  Persistence and degradability
    no data available
  Bioaccumulative potential
    no data available
  Mobility in soil
    no data available
  Results of PBT and vPvB assessment
    PBT/vPvB assessment not available as chemical safety assessment not required/not conducted
  Other adverse effects
    no data available

SECTION 13: Disposal considerations
  Waste treatment methods
  Product
    Burn in a chemical incinerator equipped with an afterburner and scrubber but exert extra care in igniting
    as this material is highly flammable. Offer surplus and non-recyclable solutions to a licensed disposal
    company.
  Contaminated packaging
    Dispose of as unused product.

SECTION 14: Transport information
  UN number
    ADR/RID: 2031        IMDG: 2031        IATA: 2031    
  UN proper shipping name
    ADR/RID: NITRIC ACID
    IMDG: NITRIC ACID
    IATA:        Nitric acid    
  Transport hazard class(es)
    ADR/RID: 8        IMDG: 8        IATA: 8    
  Packaging group
    ADR/RID: II        IMDG: II        IATA: II    
  Environmental hazards
    ADR/RID: no        IMDG Marine pollutant: no        IATA: no    
  Special precautions for user
    no data available

SECTION 15: Regulatory information
    This safety datasheet complies with the requirements of Regulation (EC) No. 1907/2006.
  Safety, health and environmental regulations/legislation specific for the substance or mixture
    no data available
  Chemical Safety Assessment
    For this product a chemical safety assessment was not carried out

SECTION 16: Other information
  Full text of H-Statements referred to under sections 2 and 3.
    H272        May intensify fire; oxidiser.    
    H314        Causes severe skin burns and eye damage.    
    Ox. Liq.        Oxidizing liquids    
    Skin Corr.        Skin corrosion    
  Full text of R-phrases referred to under sections 2 and 3
    C Corrosive
    R 8 Contact with combustible material may cause fire.
    R35 Causes severe burns.
    O Oxidising
  Further information
    Copyright 2013 Co. LLC. License granted to make unlimited paper copies for internal use
    only.
    The above information is believed to be correct but does not purport to be all inclusive and shall be
    used only as a guide. The information in this document is based on the present state of our knowledge
    and is applicable to the product with regard to appropriate safety precautions. It does not represent any
    guarantee of the properties of the product. Corporation and its Affiliates shall not be held
    liable for any damage resulting from handling or from contact with the above product. See
     and/or the reverse side of invoice or packing slip for additional terms and conditions of sale.

硝酸钌 分子结构与计算化学数据

计算化学数据

1、   疏水参数计算参考值(XlogP):

2、   氢键供体数量:0

3、   氢键受体数量:10

4、   可旋转化学键数量:0

5、   互变异构体数量:

6、   拓扑分子极性表面积(TPSA):223

7、   重原子数量:15

8、   表面电荷:0

9、   复杂度:28.8

10、同位素原子数量:0

11、确定原子立构中心数量:0

12、不确定原子立构中心数量:0

13、确定化学键立构中心数量:0

14、不确定化学键立构中心数量:0

15、共价键单元数量:5

 

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