磷钨酸水合物

  • 基本信息
  • 制备方法及用途
  • 物化性质
  • 安全信息
  • 毒理性
  • MSDS
  • 结构与计算化学
  • 表征图谱

磷钨酸水合物 基本信息

中文名称:
磷钨酸水合物 
中文别名:
磷钨酸水合物;
钨磷酸水合物;
12-钨磷酸水合物;
橙黄G6;
磷钨酸;
钨磷酸 
英文名称:
Tungstate(3-),tetracosa-m-oxododecaoxo[m12-[phosphato(3-)-kO:kO:kO:kO':kO':kO':kO'':kO'':kO'':kO''':kO''':kO''']]dodeca-, hydrogen, hydrate (1:3:?)
英文别名:
Phosphotungstic acid hydrate;
phosphoric acid,trioxotungsten,hydrate;
Phosphotungstic acid;
Tungstophosphoric acid 
CAS No.:
12501-23-4
分 子 式:
H2O.xH.xO40PW12
分 子 量:
2898.07
精确分子量:
2899.22000
PSA:
711.32000
MDL:
MFCD00011342
EINECS:
235-087-6
InChI:
InChI=1/H3O4P.H2O.36O.12W/c1-5(2,3)4;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;/h(H3,1,2,3,4);1H2;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;/rH3O4P.12O3W.H2O/c1-5(2,3)4;12*1-4(2)3;/h(H3,1,2,3,4);;;;;;;;;;;;;1H2
危险品标志:
CorrosiveC
风险术语:
R34
安全术语:
S26;S36/37/39;S45;S24/25
分子结构式:
SDS:
查看

磷钨酸水合物 制备方法及用途

制备方法

用酸化钨酸盐与磷酸盐的混合溶液、将粉状白钨酸直接溶于磷酸都能很方便地制得磷钨酸。

合成制备方法

用酸化钨酸盐与磷酸盐的混合溶液、将粉状白钨酸直接溶于磷酸都能很方便地制得磷钨酸。

用途简介

用作生化试剂及色谱分析试剂

用途

  用作生化试剂及色谱分析试剂

磷钨酸水合物 物化性质

熔点:
~95 °C(lit.)
水溶解性:
soluble
存储条件/存储方法:

2-8°C密闭、阴凉干燥处

稳定性相关:

常温常压下稳定

避免光,明火,高温。

极易溶于水[约85%(质量分数)],也易溶于其他供电子有机溶剂,如丙酮、DMF等。水溶液中磷钨酸完全解离。用X射线技术和中子衍射法对三种磷钨酸的水合物(H3PW12O40·nH2O,n分别为6,21和29)进行研究,其中只有六水合物中的水分子可以定位,并发现质子以平面H5O+2离子形式存在。水溶液中PW12的稳定酸度范围是有限的,当pH为1.5~5时,将很快地转变为缺位的PW11阴离子。

其它信息:

1.       性状:带白色粉末

2.       密度(g/mL,25℃):未确定

3.       相对蒸汽密度(g/mL,空气=1):未确定

4.       熔点(ºC):~95

5.       沸点(ºC,常压):未确定

6.       沸点(ºC,0.05mmHg):未确定

7.       折射率:未确定

8.       闪点(ºC):未确定

9.       比旋光度(º):未确定

10.    自燃点或引燃温度(ºC):未确定

11.    蒸气压(20ºC):未确定

12.    饱和蒸气压(kPa,60ºC):未确定

13.    燃烧热(KJ/mol):未确定

14.    临界温度(ºC):未确定

15.    临界压力(KPa):未确定

16.    油水(辛醇/水)分配系数的对数值:未确定

17.    爆炸上限(%,V/V):未确定

18.    爆炸下限(%,V/V):未确定

19.    溶解性:溶于水

磷钨酸水合物 安全信息

海关代码:
2811199090
WGK_Germany:
3
德国有关水污染物质的分类清单
危险类别码:
R34
安全说明:
S26-S36/37/39-S45-S24/25
RTECS号:
TH5650000
安全标志:
S26:万一接触眼睛,立即使用大量清水冲洗并送医诊治。
:
危险标志:
C:Corrosive;

磷钨酸水合物 毒理性

毒理学数据:

主要的刺激性影响:

在皮肤上面:可能引起发炎

在眼睛上面:可能引起发炎

致敏作用:没有已知的敏化现象

生态数据:

通常对水体是稍微有害的,不要将未稀释或大量产品接触地下水,水道或污水系统,未经政府许可勿将材料排入周围环境。

磷钨酸水合物 MSDS


SECTION 1: Identification of the substance/mixture and of the company/undertaking
  Product identifiers
    Product name        : Phosphotungstic acid hydrate    
    REACH No.        : A registration number is not available for this substance as the substance    
    or its uses are exempted from registration, the annual tonnage does not
    require a registration or the registration is envisaged for a later
    registration deadline.
    CAS-No.        : 12501-23-4    
  Relevant identified uses of the substance or mixture and uses advised against
    Identified uses        : Laboratory chemicals, Manufacture of substances    
  
  

SECTION 2: Hazards identification
  Classification of the substance or mixture
  Classification according to Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008
    Skin corrosion (Category 1B), H314
    For the full text of the H-Statements mentioned in this Section, see Section 16.
  Classification according to EU Directives 67/548/EEC or 1999/45/EC
    C Corrosive        R34    
    For the full text of the R-phrases mentioned in this Section, see Section 16.
  Label elements
  Labelling according Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008
    Pictogram
    Signal word        Danger    
    Hazard statement(s)
    H314        Causes severe skin burns and eye damage.    
    Precautionary statement(s)
    P280        Wear protective gloves/ protective clothing/ eye protection/ face    
    protection.
    P305 + P351 + P338        IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove    
    contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
    P310        Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/ physician.    
    Supplemental Hazard        none    
    Statements
  Other hazards - none

SECTION 3: Composition/information on ingredients
  Substances
    Synonyms        : Tungstophosphoric acid    
    Formula        : H3O40PW12 · xH2O    
    Molecular Weight        : 2.880,05 g/mol    
    CAS-No.        : 12501-23-4    
  Hazardous ingredients according to Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008
    Component        Classification        Concentration    
  Phosphotungstic acid hydrate
    CAS-No.        12501-23-4        Skin Corr. 1B; H314        <= 100 %    
  Hazardous ingredients according to Directive 1999/45/EC
    Component        Classification        Concentration    
  Phosphotungstic acid hydrate
    CAS-No.        12501-23-4        C, R34        <= 100 %    
    For the full text of the H-Statements and R-Phrases mentioned in this Section, see Section 16

SECTION 4: First aid measures
  Description of first aid measures
  General advice
    Consult a physician. Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
  If inhaled
    If breathed in, move person into fresh air. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. Consult a physician.
  In case of skin contact
    Take off contaminated clothing and shoes immediately. Wash off with soap and plenty of water. Consult a
    physician.
  In case of eye contact
    Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and consult a physician.
  If swallowed
    Do NOT induce vomiting. Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Rinse mouth with
    water. Consult a physician.
  Most important symptoms and effects, both acute and delayed
    The most important known symptoms and effects are described in the labelling (see section 2.2) and/or in
    section 11
  Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed
    no data available

SECTION 5: Firefighting measures
  Extinguishing media
  Suitable extinguishing media
    Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
  Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
    Oxides of phosphorus, Tungsten oxide
  Advice for firefighters
    Wear self contained breathing apparatus for fire fighting if necessary.
  Further information
    no data available

SECTION 6: Accidental release measures
  Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
    Use personal protective equipment. Avoid dust formation. Avoid breathing vapours, mist or gas. Ensure
    adequate ventilation. Evacuate personnel to safe areas. Avoid breathing dust.
    For personal protection see section 8.
  Environmental precautions
    Do not let product enter drains.
  Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up
    Pick up and arrange disposal without creating dust. Sweep up and shovel. Keep in suitable, closed
    containers for disposal.
  Reference to other sections
    For disposal see section 13.

SECTION 7: Handling and storage
  Precautions for safe handling
    Avoid formation of dust and aerosols.
    Provide appropriate exhaust ventilation at places where dust is formed.Normal measures for preventive fire
    protection.
    For precautions see section 2.2.
  Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities
    Store in cool place. Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
  Specific end use(s)
    Apart from the uses mentioned in section 1.2 no other specific uses are stipulated

SECTION 8: Exposure controls/personal protection
  Control parameters
  Components with workplace control parameters
  Exposure controls
  Appropriate engineering controls
    Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice. Wash hands before breaks and
    at the end of workday.
  Personal protective equipment
  Eye/face protection
    Face shield and safety glasses Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved under
    appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU).
  Skin protection
    Handle with gloves. Gloves must be inspected prior to use. Use proper glove removal technique
    (without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product. Dispose of
    contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices.
    Wash and dry hands.
    The selected protective gloves have to satisfy the specifications of EU Directive 89/686/EEC and
    the standard EN 374 derived from it.
    Full contact
    Material: Nitrile rubber
    Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
    Break through time: 480 min
    Material tested:Dermatril® (KCL 740 / Z677272, Size M)
    Splash contact
    Material: Nitrile rubber
    Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
    Break through time: 480 min
    Material tested:Dermatril® (KCL 740 / Z677272, Size M)
    data source: KCL GmbH, D-36124 Eichenzell, phone +49 (0)6659 87300,     test method: EN374
    If used in solution, or mixed with other substances, and under conditions which differ from EN 374,
    contact the supplier of the CE approved gloves. This recommendation is advisory only and must
    be evaluated by an industrial hygienist and safety officer familiar with the specific situation of
    anticipated use by our customers. It should not be construed as offering an approval for any
    specific use scenario.
  Body Protection
    Complete suit protecting against chemicals, The type of protective equipment must be selected
    according to the concentration and amount of the dangerous substance at the specific workplace.
  Respiratory protection
    Where risk assessment shows air-purifying respirators are appropriate use a full-face particle
    respirator type N100 (US) or type P3 (EN 143) respirator cartridges as a backup to engineering
    controls. If the respirator is the sole means of protection, use a full-face supplied air respirator. Use
    respirators and components tested and approved under appropriate government standards such
    as NIOSH (US) or CEN (EU).
  Control of environmental exposure
    Do not let product enter drains.

SECTION 9: Physical and chemical properties
  Information on basic physical and chemical properties
    a) Appearance        Form: crystalline    
    Colour: white
    b) Odour        no data available    
    c) Odour Threshold        no data available    
    d) pH        no data available    
    e) Melting point/freezing        Melting point/range: 95 °C - lit.    
    point
    f) Initial boiling point and no data available
    boiling range
    g) Flash point        not applicable    
    h) Evapouration rate        no data available    
    i) Flammability (solid, gas) no data available
    j) Upper/lower        no data available    
    flammability or
    explosive limits
    k) Vapour pressure        no data available    
    l) Vapour density        no data available    
    m) Relative density        no data available    
    n) Water solubility        no data available    
    o) Partition coefficient: n- no data available
    octanol/water
    p) Auto-ignition        no data available    
    temperature
    q) Decomposition        no data available    
    temperature
    r) Viscosity        no data available    
    s) Explosive properties        no data available    
    t) Oxidizing properties        no data available    
  Other safety information
    no data available

SECTION 10: Stability and reactivity
  Reactivity
    no data available
  Chemical stability
    Stable under recommended storage conditions.
  Possibility of hazardous reactions
    no data available
  Conditions to avoid
    no data available
  Incompatible materials
    Strong oxidizing agents, Strong bases
  Hazardous decomposition products
    Other decomposition products - no data available
    In the event of fire: see section 5

SECTION 11: Toxicological information
  Information on toxicological effects
  Acute toxicity
    no data available
  Skin corrosion/irritation
    no data available
  Serious eye damage/eye irritation
    no data available
  Respiratory or skin sensitisation
    no data available
  Germ cell mutagenicity
    no data available
  Carcinogenicity
    IARC:        No component of this product present at levels greater than or equal to 0.1% is identified as    
    probable, possible or confirmed human carcinogen by IARC.
  Reproductive toxicity
    no data available
  Specific target organ toxicity - single exposure
    no data available
  Specific target organ toxicity - repeated exposure
    no data available
  Aspiration hazard
    no data available
  Additional Information
    RTECS: Not available
    Cough, Shortness of breath, Headache, Nausea, Vomiting

SECTION 12: Ecological information
  Toxicity
    no data available
  Persistence and degradability
    no data available
  Bioaccumulative potential
    no data available
  Mobility in soil
    no data available
  Results of PBT and vPvB assessment
    PBT/vPvB assessment not available as chemical safety assessment not required/not conducted
  Other adverse effects
    no data available

SECTION 13: Disposal considerations
  Waste treatment methods
  Product
    Offer surplus and non-recyclable solutions to a licensed disposal company. Contact a licensed
    professional waste disposal service to dispose of this material. Dissolve or mix the material with a
    combustible solvent and burn in a chemical incinerator equipped with an afterburner and scrubber.
  Contaminated packaging
    Dispose of as unused product.

SECTION 14: Transport information
  UN number
    ADR/RID: 3260        IMDG: 3260        IATA: 3260    
  UN proper shipping name
    ADR/RID: CORROSIVE SOLID, ACIDIC, INORGANIC, N.O.S. (Phosphotungstic acid hydrate)
    IMDG: CORROSIVE SOLID, ACIDIC, INORGANIC, N.O.S. (Phosphotungstic acid hydrate)
    IATA:        Corrosive solid, acidic, inorganic, n.o.s. (Phosphotungstic acid hydrate)    
  Transport hazard class(es)
    ADR/RID: 8        IMDG: 8        IATA: 8    
  Packaging group
    ADR/RID: II        IMDG: II        IATA: II    
  Environmental hazards
    ADR/RID: no        IMDG Marine pollutant: no        IATA: no    
  Special precautions for user
    no data available



SECTION 15 - REGULATORY INFORMATION
N/A


SECTION 16 - ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
N/A

磷钨酸水合物 分子结构与计算化学数据

分子结构数据

1、摩尔折射率:无可用的

2、摩尔体积(cm3/mol):无可用的

3、等张比容(90.2K):无可用的

4、表面张力(dyne/cm):无可用的

5、介电常数:无可用的

6、极化率(10-24cm3):无可用的

7、单一同位素质量:2899.215186 Da

8、标称质量:2900 Da

9、平均质量:2898.0689 Da

计算化学数据

1.疏水参数计算参考值(XlogP):无

2.氢键供体数量:4

3.氢键受体数量:41

4.可旋转化学键数量:0

5.互变异构体数量:无

6.拓扑分子极性表面积693

7.重原子数量:54

8.表面电荷:0

9.复杂度:112

10.同位素原子数量:0

11.确定原子立构中心数量:0

12.不确定原子立构中心数量:0

13.确定化学键立构中心数量:0

14.不确定化学键立构中心数量:0

15.共价键单元数量:14

磷钨酸水合物 表征图谱

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