四水合氟化锌

  • 基本信息
  • 制备方法及用途
  • 物化性质
  • 安全信息
  • 毒理性
  • MSDS
  • 结构与计算化学
  • 上游产品

四水合氟化锌 基本信息

中文名称:
四水合氟化锌 
中文别名:
氟化锌,四水;
四水合氟化锌 
英文名称:
Zinc fluoride,tetrahydrate (8CI,9CI)
英文别名:
Zinc fluoride, tetrahydrate (8CI,9CI);
Zinc difluoride tetrahydrate 
CAS No.:
13986-18-0
分 子 式:
F2Zn.4H2O
分 子 量:
175.46
精确分子量:
173.96821
PSA:
36.92000
MDL:
MFCD00149892
EINECS:
232-001-9
InChI:
The Key: OEUUYPRXVRBIFO-UHFFFAOYSA-L
危险品标志:

IrritantXi;ToxicT
风险术语:
R36/37/38
安全术语:
S37/39;S26
分子结构式:
SDS:
查看

四水合氟化锌 制备方法及用途

制备方法

将HF水溶液与碳酸锌作用,然后蒸发浓缩,就可得到氟化锌四水合物。

合成制备方法

将HF水溶液与碳酸锌作用,然后蒸发浓缩,就可得到氟化锌四水合物。

用途简介

四水合氟化锌 物化性质

外观与性状:
白色晶体
密度:
2,255 g/cm3
熔点:
872-910 °C
存储条件/存储方法:

常温密闭避光,通风干燥

稳定性相关:

常温常压下稳定

避免的物料:水分/潮湿 氧化物 酸.易水解;在真空中加热即脱水成氟化锌。

其它信息:

1.       性状:菱形晶体。

2.       密度(g/mL,25/4℃):2.535

3.       相对蒸汽密度(g/mL,空气=1):未确定

4.       熔点(ºC):872

5.       沸点(ºC,常压):未确定

6.       沸点(ºC,5.2kPa):未确定

7.       折射率:未确定

8.       闪点(ºC):未确定

9.       比旋光度(º):未确定

10.    自燃点或引燃温度(ºC):未确定

11.    蒸气压(kPa,25ºC):未确定

12.    饱和蒸气压(kPa,60ºC):未确定

13.    燃烧热(KJ/mol):未确定

14.    临界温度(ºC):未确定

15.    临界压力(KPa):未确定

16.    油水(辛醇/水)分配系数的对数值:未确定

17.    爆炸上限(%,V/V):未确定

18.    爆炸下限(%,V/V):未确定

19.    溶解性:可溶解的

四水合氟化锌 安全信息

包装等级:
III
风险类别:
6.1
危险类别码:
R36/37/38
安全说明:
S37/39-S26
安全标志:
S26:万一接触眼睛,立即使用大量清水冲洗并送医诊治。
:
危险标志:
Xi,T:Toxic;

四水合氟化锌 毒理性

毒理学数据:

1、急性毒性:主要的刺激性影响:

在皮肤上面:刺激皮肤和粘膜;     

在眼睛上面:刺激的影响;没有已知的敏化影响。

生态数据:

通常对水体是稍微有害的,不要将未稀释或大量产品接触地下水,水道或污水系统,未经政府许可勿将材料排入周围环境。

四水合氟化锌 MSDS


Section 1: Product Identification
   Chemical Name:       Zinc fluoride tetrahydrate, 98%    
   CAS Registry Number:       13986-18-0    
   Formula:       ZnF2.4H2O    
   EINECS Number:       none    
   Chemical Family:       metal halide    
   Synonym:       Zinc difluoride tetrahydrate    

Section 2: Composition and Information on Ingredients
   Ingredient       CAS Number       Percent       ACGIH (TWA)       OSHA (PEL)    
   Title Compound       13986-18-0       100%       2.5mg/m3 (as F)       2.5mg/m3 (as F)    

Section 3: Hazards Identification
   If inhaled or swallowed this compound may cause fluoride poisoning. Early symptoms include nausea,
   Emergency Overview:
   vomiting, diarrhea, and weakness. Irritating to skin, eyes and respiratory tract.
   Primary Routes of Exposure:       Contact with skin and eyes. Inhalation of dust.    
   Eye Contact:       Causes irritation to the eyes. May cause serious damage. Effects may not immediately appear.    
   Causes irritation, with redness and pain. Soluble fluoride may be corrosive. Effects may not appear
   Skin Contact:
   immediately
   Inhalation of dust causes severe irritation to the respiratory tract. may caues coughing, sore throat and labored
   Inhalation:
   breathing.
   Ingestion:       May cause salivation, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain.    
   Fluoride poisoning may cause nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, weakness, coma, respiratory failure and
   Acute Health Affects:
   cardiovascular collapse. Irritating to skin, eyes and respiratory tract.
   Prolonged exposure to hydrolysable fluorine compounds can cause deterioration of bone and tooth structure.
   Chronic Health Affects:
   Repeated exposure of skin to zinc compounds can cause dermatitis and ulcerations.
   NTP:       No    
   IARC:       No    
   OSHA:       No    

SECTION 4: First Aid Measures
   Immediately flush the eyes with copious amounts of water for at least 10-15 minutes. A victim may need
   Eye Exposure:
   assistance in keeping their eye lids open. Get immediate medical attention.
   Wash the affected area with water. Remove contaminated clothes if necessary. Apply calcium gluconate jelly
   Skin Exposure:
   or water soluble calcium salts as antidote. Seek medical assistance.
   Remove the victim to fresh air. Closely monitor the victim for signs of respiratory problems, such as difficulty
   Inhalation:
   in breathing, coughing, wheezing, or pain. In such cases seek immediate medical assistance.
   Seek medical attention immediately. Keep the victim calm. Give the victim water (only if conscious). Induce
   Ingestion:
   vomiting only if directed by medical personnel.

SECTION 5: Fire Fighting Measures
   Flash Point:       not applicable    
   Autoignition Temperature:       none    
   Explosion Limits:       none    
   Extinguishing Medium:       None. Material is non-flammable.    
   If this product is involved in a fire, fire fighters should be equipped with a NIOSH approved positive pressure
   Special Fire Fighting Procedures:
   self-contained breathing apparatus and full protective clothing.
   Hazardous Combustion and       If involved in a fire this material may emit corrosive fumes of hydrofluoric acid.    
   Decomposion Products:
   Unusual Fire or Explosion Hazards: No unusual fire or explosion hazards.

SECTION 6: Accidental Release Measures
   Small spills can be mixed with powdered sodium bicarbonate, lime, or calcium carbonate and swept up. Avoid
   Spill and Leak Procedures:
   raising dust.

SECTION 7: Handling and Storage
   Handling and Storage:       Store solid in a tightly sealed container.    

SECTION 8: Exposure Controls and Personal Protection
   Eye Protection:       Always wear approved safety glasses when handling a chemical substance in the laboratory.    
   Skin Protection:       Wear protective clothing and gloves. Consult with glove manufacturer to determine the proper type of glove.    
   Ventilation:       Solid may form a fine dust. If possible, handle the solid in an efficient fume hood.    
   If in form of fine dust and ventilation is not available a respirator should be worn. The use of respirators
   Respirator:
   requires a Respirator Protection Program to be in compliance with 29 CFR 1910.134.
   Ventilation:       Solid may form a fine dust. If possible, handle the solid in an efficient fume hood.    
   Additional Protection:       No additional protection required.    

SECTION 9: Physical and Chemical Properties
   Color and Form:       white xtl.    
   Molecular Weight:       103.37 (175.43)    
   Melting Point:       no data    
   Boiling Point:       no data    
   Vapor Pressure:       no data    
   Specific Gravity:       2.255    
   Odor:       none    
   Solubility in Water:       1.6gm/100cm3    

SECTION 10: Stability and Reactivity
   Stability:       air and moisture stable    
   Hazardous Polymerization:       no hazardous polymerization    
   Conditions to Avoid:       none    
   Incompatibility:       none    
   Decomposition Products:       Metal fluorides and water    

SECTION 11: Toxicological Information
   RTECS Data:       No information available in the RTECS files.    
   Carcinogenic Effects:       no data    
   Mutagenic Effects:       no data    
   Tetratogenic Effects:       no data    

SECTION 12: Ecological Information
   Ecological Information:       No information available    

SECTION 13: Disposal Considerations
   Disposal:       Dispose of according to local, state and federal regulations.    

SECTION 14: Transportation
   Shipping Name (CFR):       Non-hazardous    
   Hazard Class (CFR):       NA    
   Additional Hazard Class (CFR):       NA    
   Packaging Group (CFR):       NA    
   UN ID Number (CFR):       NA    
   Shipping Name (IATA):       Non-hazardous    
   Hazard Class (IATA):       NA    
   Additional Hazard Class (IATA):       NA    
   Packaging Group (IATA):       NA    
   UN ID Number (IATA):       NA    

SECTION 15: Regulatory Information
   TSCA:       Not listed in the TSCA inventory.    
   SARA (Title 313):       Title compound: See Category Code N982 for reporting.    
   Second Ingredient:       none    


SECTION 16 - ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
N/A

四水合氟化锌 分子结构与计算化学数据

分子结构数据

1、摩尔折射率:无可用的

2、摩尔体积(cm3/mol):无可用的

3、等张比容(90.2K):无可用的

4、表面张力(dyne/cm):无可用的

5、介电常数:无可用的

6、极化率(10-24cm3):无可用的

7、单一同位素质量:173.968211 Da

8、标称质量:174 Da

9、平均质量:175.4669 Da

计算化学数据

1.疏水参数计算参考值(XlogP):无

2.氢键供体数量:4

3.氢键受体数量:6

4.可旋转化学键数量:0

5.互变异构体数量:无

6.拓扑分子极性表面积4

7.重原子数量:7

8.表面电荷:0

9.复杂度:0

10.同位素原子数量:0

11.确定原子立构中心数量:0

12.不确定原子立构中心数量:0

13.确定化学键立构中心数量:0

14.不确定化学键立构中心数量:0

15.共价键单元数量:7

四水合氟化锌 上游产品

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