硝酸钐

  • 基本信息
  • 制备方法及用途
  • 物化性质
  • 安全信息
  • 毒理性
  • MSDS
  • 结构与计算化学
  • 表征图谱

硝酸钐 基本信息

中文名称:
硝酸钐 
中文别名:
硝酸钐六水合物;
水合硝酸钐;
硝酸钐;
硝酸钐(III),六水合物;
硝酸钐(III)六水合物;
六水合硝酸钐(III) 
英文名称:
Nitric acid,samarium(3+) salt, hexahydrate (8CI,9CI)
英文别名:
Nitric acid, samarium(3+) salt, hydrate (3:1:6);
Nitric acid, samarium(3+) salt, hexahydrate (8CI,9CI);
Samarium nitrate (Sm(NO3)3) hexahydrate;
Samarium nitrate hexahydrate;
Samarium nitrate hexahydrate (Sm[NO3]3.bul.6H2O);
Samarium trinitrate hexahydrate 
CAS No.:
13759-83-6
分 子 式:
H2O.1/2HNO3.1/6Sm
分 子 量:
444.47
精确分子量:
448.97006
PSA:
262.02000
MDL:
MFCD00149857
EINECS:
233-798-6
危险品标志:
OxidizingHarmful
风险术语:
8-36/37/38
分子结构式:
SDS:
查看

硝酸钐 制备方法及用途

制备方法

用于三元催化剂,化学试剂等其他行业。

用途简介

用途

用于三元催化剂,化学试剂等其他行业。

硝酸钐 物化性质

外观与性状:
黄色晶体或结晶粉末
密度:
2.375
熔点:
78°C
沸点:
83ºC at 760 mmHg
蒸汽压:
49.8mmHg at 25°C
存储条件/存储方法:

常温密闭,阴凉通风干燥

稳定性相关:

常温常压下稳定

避免的物料  还原剂 易氧化材料 有机材料 金属粉末
其它信息:

1.       性状:黄色无味水晶团粒

2.       密度(g/mL,25/4):未确定

3.       相对蒸汽密度(g/mL,空气=1):未确定

4.       熔点(ºC):未确定

5.       沸点(ºC,常压):未确定

6.       沸点(ºC,5.2kPa):未确定

7.       折射率:未确定

8.       闪点(ºC):未确定

9.       比旋光度º):未确定

10.    自燃点或引燃温度(ºC):不适用的

11.    蒸气压(kPa,25ºC):未确定

12.    饱和蒸气压(kPa,60ºC):未确定

13.    燃烧热(KJ/mol):未确定

14.    临界温度(ºC):未确定

15.    临界压力(KPa):未确定

16.    油水(辛醇/水)分配系数的对数值:未确定

17.    爆炸上限(%,V/V):未确定

18.    爆炸下限(%,V/V):未确定

19.    溶解性:可溶解的

硝酸钐 安全信息

包装等级:
III
风险类别:
5.1
WGK_Germany:
2
德国有关水污染物质的分类清单
危险类别码:
R8
安全说明:
S17-S26-S36/37/39-S24/25-S22
RTECS号:
VP3150000
危险标志:
O: Oxidizing agent;

硝酸钐 毒理性

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
VP3150000
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
13759-83-6
LAST UPDATED :
199203
DATA ITEMS CITED :
7
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
N3-O9.Sm.6H2-O
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
444.50
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
SM N-O3*3 &&6H2O

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
2900 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,750,1963
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
285 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,750,1963
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
9 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,750,1963
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
315 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,750,1963
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - guinea pig
DOSE/DURATION :
500 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
AEPPAE Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archiv fuer Experimentelle Pathologie und Pharmakologie. (Berlin, Ger.) V.110-253, 1925-66. For publisher information, see NSAPCC. Volume(issue)/page/year: 145,19,1929
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Amphibian - frog
DOSE/DURATION :
1600 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Peripheral Nerve and Sensation - spastic paralysis with or without sensory change Cardiac - other changes Skin and Appendages - dermatitis, other (after systemic exposure)
REFERENCE :
AEPPAE Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archiv fuer Experimentelle Pathologie und Pharmakologie. (Berlin, Ger.) V.110-253, 1925-66. For publisher information, see NSAPCC. Volume(issue)/page/year: 145,19,1929 *** REVIEWS *** TOXICOLOGY REVIEW JPMSAE Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. (American Pharmaceutical Assoc., 2215 Constitution Ave., NW, Washington, DC 20037) V.50- 1961- Volume(issue)/page/year: 54,663,1965
毒理学数据:

1、急性毒性:主要的刺激性影响:

在皮肤上面:刺激皮肤和粘膜;

在眼睛上面:刺激的影响;没有已知的敏化影响。

生态数据:

通常对水体是稍微有害的,不要将未稀释或大量产品接触地下水,水道或污水系统,未经政府许可勿将材料排入周围环境。

硝酸钐 MSDS


Section 1: Product Identification
   Chemical Name:       Samarium (III) nitrate hexahydrate (99.9%-Sm) (REO)    
   CAS Registry Number:       13759-83-6    
   Formula:       Sm(NO3)3.6H2O    
   EINECS Number:       233-797-0    
   Chemical Family:       metal nitrate salts    
   Synonym:       Nitric acid, samarium(3+) salt, hexahydrate, Samarium trinitrate hexahydrate    

Section 2: Composition and Information on Ingredients
   Ingredient       CAS Number       Percent       ACGIH (TWA)       OSHA (PEL)    
   Title Compound       13759-83-6       100%       no data       no data    

Section 3: Hazards Identification
   Emergency Overview:       Irritating to eyes, skin and respiratory tract. May be harmful if swallowed.    
   Primary Routes of Exposure:       Ingestion    
   Eye Contact:       Causes slight to mild irritation of the eyes    
   Skin Contact:       Causes slight to mild irritation of the skin.    
   Inhalation:       Irritating to the nose, mucous membranes and respiratory tract.    
   Ingestion:       Ingestion may lead to dizziness, abdominal cramps, vomiting, bloody diarrhea, weakness, and convulsions.    
   Acute Health Affects:       Irritating to skin, eyes and respiratory tract.    
   Chronic Health Affects:       No information available on long-term chronic effects.    
   NTP:       No    
   IARC:       No    
   OSHA:       No    

SECTION 4: First Aid Measures
   Immediately flush the eyes with copious amounts of water for at least 10-15 minutes. A victim may need
   Eye Exposure:
   assistance in keeping their eye lids open. Get immediate medical attention.
   Wash the affected area with water. Remove contaminated clothes if necessary. Seek medical assistance if
   Skin Exposure:
   irritation persists.
   Remove the victim to fresh air. Closely monitor the victim for signs of respiratory problems, such as difficulty
   Inhalation:
   in breathing, coughing, wheezing, or pain. In such cases seek immediate medical assistance.
   Seek medical attention immediately. Keep the victim calm. Give the victim water (only if conscious). Induce
   Ingestion:
   vomiting only if directed by medical personnel.

SECTION 5: Fire Fighting Measures
   Flash Point:       not applicable    
   Autoignition Temperature:       none    
   Explosion Limits:       none    
   Extinguishing Medium:       carbon dioxide, foam or dry powder    
   If this product is involved in a fire, fire fighters should be equipped with a NIOSH approved positive pressure
   Special Fire Fighting Procedures:
   self-contained breathing apparatus and full protective clothing.
   Hazardous Combustion and       If involved in a fire this material may emit irritating fumes.    
   Decomposion Products:
   Unusual Fire or Explosion Hazards: Metal nitrates can be oxidizers. Contact with strong reducing agents could lead to fires and/or explosions.

SECTION 6: Accidental Release Measures
   Spill and Leak Procedures:       Small spills can be mixed with vermiculite or sodium carbonate and swept up.    

SECTION 7: Handling and Storage
   Handling and Storage:       Store in a tightly sealed container. Keep away from heat and direct sunlight.    

SECTION 8: Exposure Controls and Personal Protection
   Eye Protection:       Always wear approved safety glasses when handling a chemical substance in the laboratory.    
   Skin Protection:       Wear protective clothing and gloves.    
   Ventilation:       If possible, handle the material in an efficient fume hood.    
   If ventilation is not available a respirator should be worn. The use of respirators requires a Respiratory
   Respirator:
   Protection Program to be in compliance with 29 CFR 1910.134.
   Ventilation:       If possible, handle the material in an efficient fume hood.    
   Additional Protection:       No additional protection required.    

SECTION 9: Physical and Chemical Properties
   Color and Form:       yellow xtl.    
   Molecular Weight:       336.37 (444.47)    
   Melting Point:       no data    
   Boiling Point:       no data    
   Vapor Pressure:       not applicable    
   Specific Gravity:       no data    
   Odor:       none    
   Solubility in Water:       very soluble    

SECTION 10: Stability and Reactivity
   Stability:       hygroscopic    
   Hazardous Polymerization:       no hazardous polymerization    
   Contact with strong reducing agents or organic matter. Some nitrates can explode if heated to high
   Conditions to Avoid:
   temperatures.
   Incompatibility:       reducing agents, organic matter, phosphorus and sulfur    
   Decomposition Products:       nitrogen oxides and samarium salts    

SECTION 11: Toxicological Information
   Oral (rat); LD50: 2900 mg/kg. Intraperitoneal (rat); LD50: 285 mg/kg. Intravenous (rat); LD50: 9 mg/kg.
   RTECS Data:       Intraperitoneal (mouse); LD50: 315 mg/kg. Subcutaneous (guinea pig); LDLo: 500 mg/kg. Subcutaneous    
   (frog); LDLo: 1600 mg/kg.
   Carcinogenic Effects:       No data available    
   Mutagenic Effects:       No data available    
   Tetratogenic Effects:       No data available    

SECTION 12: Ecological Information
   Ecological Information:       No data available    

SECTION 13: Disposal Considerations
   Disposal:       Dispose of according to local, state and federal regulations.    

SECTION 14: Transportation
   Shipping Name (CFR):       Nitrates, Inorganic, N.O.S.    
   Hazard Class (CFR):       5.1    
   Additional Hazard Class (CFR):       NA    
   Packaging Group (CFR):       II    
   UN ID Number (CFR):       UN# 1477    
   Shipping Name (IATA):       Nitrates, Inorganic, N.O.S.    
   Hazard Class (IATA):       5.1    
   Additional Hazard Class (IATA):       NA    
   Packaging Group (IATA):       II    
   UN ID Number (IATA):       UN# 1477    

SECTION 15: Regulatory Information
   TSCA:       Not listed in the TSCA inventory.    
   SARA (Title 313):       Title Compound: See Category Code N511 for reporting.    
   Second Ingredient:       none    


SECTION 16 - ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
N/A

硝酸钐 分子结构与计算化学数据

分子结构数据

1、摩尔折射率:无可用的

2、摩尔体积(cm3/mol):无可用的

3、等张比容(90.2K):无可用的

4、表面张力(dyne/cm):无可用的

5、介电常数:无可用的

6、极化率(10-24cm3):无可用的

7、单一同位素质量:445.946542 Da

8、标称质量:446 Da

9、平均质量:444.4664 Da

计算化学数据

1.疏水参数计算参考值(XlogP):无

2.氢键供体数量:6

3.氢键受体数量:15

4.可旋转化学键数量:0

5.互变异构体数量:无

6.拓扑分子极性表面积195

7.重原子数量:19

8.表面电荷:0

9.复杂度:18.8

10.同位素原子数量:0

11.确定原子立构中心数量:0

12.不确定原子立构中心数量:0

13.确定化学键立构中心数量:0

14.不确定化学键立构中心数量:0

15.共价键单元数量:10

硝酸钐 表征图谱

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