四氰基镍(II)酸钾水合物

  • 基本信息
  • 物化性质
  • 安全信息
  • 毒理性
  • MSDS
  • 结构与计算化学

四氰基镍(II)酸钾水合物 基本信息

中文名称:
四氰基镍(II)酸钾水合物 
中文别名:
四氰基镍(II)酸钾水合物;
镍氰化钾;
四氰基镍(II)酸钾 
英文名称:
Nickelate(2-),tetrakis(cyano-kC)-,potassium (1:2), (SP-4-1)-
英文别名:
potassium tetracyanonickelate(2-);
Potassium tetracyanonickelate(II);
Nickelate(2-),tetrakis(cyano-C)-,dipotassium,(SP-4-1);
dipotassium,nickel(2+),tetracyanide;
Dipotassium tetracyanoniccolate;
Nickelate(2-),tetrakis(cyano-kappaC)-,dipotassium,(SP-4-1);
Dipotassium tetracyanonickelate;
Dipotassium nickel tetracyanide;
Potassium tetracyanonickelate;
Nickelate,tetracyano-,dipotassium;
EINECS 238-082-7 
CAS No.:
14220-17-8
分 子 式:

C4N4Ni.2K

分 子 量:
240.96
精确分子量:
239.87500
PSA:
95.16000
MDL:
MFCD00049669
EINECS:
238-082-7
InChI:
InChI=1/4CN.K.Ni/c4*1-2;;/q;;;;+1;-1/rC4N4Ni.K/c5-1-9(2-6,3-7)4-8;/q-1;+1
危险品标志:

T:Toxic
 

风险术语:

R22; R42/43; R45;

安全术语:

S22; S24; S45;

分子结构式:
SDS:
查看

四氰基镍(II)酸钾水合物 物化性质

密度:
1.875
熔点:
100°C -H₂O
沸点:
25.7ºC at 760mmHg
存储条件/存储方法:
库房通风低温干燥,与氯酸盐,亚硝酸钠(钾),食品原料分开储运
其它信息:

1.       性状:未确定

2.       密度(g/mL,25/4):1.875

3.       相对蒸汽密度(g/mL,空气=1):未确定

4.       熔点(ºC):100

5.       沸点(ºC,常压):未确定

6.       沸点(ºC,5.2kPa):未确定

7.       折射率:未确定

8.       闪点(ºC):未确定

9.       比旋光度º):未确定

10.    自燃点或引燃温度(ºC):未确定

11.    蒸气压(kPa,25ºC):未确定

12.    饱和蒸气压(kPa,60ºC):未确定

13.    燃烧热(KJ/mol):未确定

14.    临界温度(ºC):未确定

15.    临界压力(KPa):未确定

16.    油水(辛醇/水)分配系数的对数值:未确定

17.    爆炸上限(%,V/V):未确定

18.    爆炸下限(%,V/V):未确定

19.    溶解性:未确定

四氰基镍(II)酸钾水合物 安全信息

包装等级:
III
风险类别:
6.1(b)
海关代码:
2837200011
WGK_Germany:
3
德国有关水污染物质的分类清单
危险类别码:
R22;R42/43;R45
安全说明:
S53-S22-S36/37-S43-S45
RTECS号:
QR8650000
危险标志:
T:Toxic;

四氰基镍(II)酸钾水合物 毒理性

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
QR8650000
CHEMICAL NAME :
Nickel potassium cyanide
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
14220-17-8
LAST UPDATED :
199712
DATA ITEMS CITED :
32
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C4-N4-Ni.2K
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
240.99
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
.KA2.NI-CN4

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
275 mg/kg
REFERENCE :
JPMSAE Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. (American Pharmaceutical Assoc., 2215 Constitution Ave., NW, Washington, DC 20037) V.50- 1961- Volume(issue)/page/year: 52,59,1963 *** REVIEWS *** ACGIH TLV-TWA 0.1 mg(Ni)/m3 DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 *** U.S. STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS *** MSHA STANDARD-air:TWA 1 mg(Ni)/m3 DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,178,1971 OSHA PEL (Gen Indu):8H TWA 1 mg(Ni)/m3 CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1910.1000,1994 OSHA PEL (Construc):8H TWA 1 mg(Ni)/m3 CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1926.55,1994 OSHA PEL (Shipyard):8H TWA 1 mg(Ni)/m3 CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1915.1000,1993 OSHA PEL (Fed Cont):8H TWA 1 mg(Ni)/m3 CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 41,50-204.50,1994 *** OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS *** OEL-ARAB Republic of Egypt:TWA 0.1 mg(Ni)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-AUSTRALIA:TWA 1 mg(Ni)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-BELGIUM:TWA 1 mg(Ni)/m3 (insoluble compounds) JAN 1993 OEL-DENMARK:TWA 0.05 mg(Ni)/m3;Carcinogen JAN 1993 OEL-DENMARK:TWA 1 mg(Ni)/m3 (insoluble compounds) JAN 1993 OEL-FINLAND:TWA 0.1 mg(Ni)/m3;Skin;Carcinogen (insoluble compounds) JAN 1993 OEL-FRANCE:TWA 1 mg(Ni)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-GERMANY;Carcinogen JAN 1993 OEL-HUNGARY:STEL 0.005 mg(Ni)/m3;Carcinogen (insoluble compounds) JAN 1993 OEL-JAPAN:TWA 1 mg(Ni)/m3;Carcinogen JAN 1993 OEL-THE NETHERLANDS:TWA 0.1 mg(Ni)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-THE NETHERLANDS:TWA 1 mg(Ni)/m3 (insoluble compounds) JAN 1993 OEL-THE PHILIPPINES:TWA 1 mg(Ni)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-RUSSIA:STEL 0.05 mg(Ni)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-SWEDEN:TWA 0.5 mg(Ni)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-SWITZERLAND:TWA 0.5 mg(Ni)/m3 (insoluble compounds) JAN 1993 OEL-SWITZERLAND:TWA 0.5 mg(Ni)/m3;Carcinogen JAN 1993 OEL-THAILAND:TWA 1 mg(Ni)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-UNITED KINGDOM:TWA 0.5 mg(Ni)/m3 (insoluble compounds) JAN 1993 OEL-UNITED KINGDOM:TWA 1 mg(Ni)/mg;STEL 3 mg(Ni)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL IN BULGARIA, COLOMBIA, JORDAN, KOREA check ACGIH TLV OEL IN NEW ZEALAND, SINGAPORE, VIETNAM check ACGIH TLV *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH RECOMMENDED EXPOSURE LEVEL (REL) : NIOSH REL TO NICKEL, INORGANIC-air:10H CA TWA 0.015 mg(Ni)/m3 REFERENCE : NIOSH* National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, U.S. Dept. of Health, Education, and Welfare, Reports and Memoranda. Volume(issue)/page/year: DHHS #92-100,1992 NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - E0851 No. of Facilities: 22 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 1 No. of Employees: 88 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 66 (estimated)

四氰基镍(II)酸钾水合物 MSDS

Name: Potassium tetracyanonickelate(II) hydrate Material Safety Data Sheet
Synonym:
CAS: 14220-17-8
Section 1 - Chemical Product   MSDS Name:Potassium tetracyanonickelate(II) hydrate Material Safety Data Sheet
Synonym:

Section 2 - COMPOSITION, INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS
CAS# Chemical Name content EINECS#
14220-17-8 Potassium tetracyanonickelate(II) hydr 238-082-7
Hazard Symbols: T
Risk Phrases: 22 42/43 45

Section 3 - HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION
  EMERGENCY OVERVIEW
Harmful if swallowed. May cause sensitization by inhalation and skin contact. May cause cancer.Moisture sensitive.
Potential Health Effects
Eye:
May cause eye irritation.
Skin:
May be harmful if absorbed through the skin. May cause sensitization by skin contact.
Ingestion:
Harmful if swallowed.
Inhalation:
May be harmful if inhaled. May cause respiratory sensitization.
Chronic:
May cause cancer in humans.

Section 4 - FIRST AID MEASURES
  Eyes: Immediately flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, occasionally lifting the upper and lower eyelids. Get medical aid.
Skin:
Get medical aid. Immediately flush skin with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes while removing contaminated clothing and shoes.
Ingestion:
Get medical aid immediately. Wash mouth out with water.
Inhalation:
Remove from exposure and move to fresh air immediately. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. Get medical aid.
Notes to Physician:

Section 5 - FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES
  General Information:
As in any fire, wear a self-contained breathing apparatus in pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent), and full protective gear. Substance is noncombustible.
Extinguishing Media:
Use extinguishing media most appropriate for the surrounding fire.

Section 6 - ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES
  General Information: Use proper personal protective equipment as indicated in Section 8.
Spills/Leaks:
Vacuum or sweep up material and place into a suitable disposal container.

Section 7 - HANDLING and STORAGE
  Handling:
Do not breathe dust, vapor, mist, or gas. Do not get in eyes, on skin, or on clothing. Use only in a chemical fume hood.
Storage:
Store in a cool, dry place. Store in a tightly closed container.

Section 8 - EXPOSURE CONTROLS, PERSONAL PROTECTION
  Engineering Controls:
Use adequate ventilation to keep airborne concentrations low.
Exposure Limits CAS# 14220-17-8: Personal Protective Equipment Eyes: Not available.
Skin:
Wear appropriate protective gloves to prevent skin exposure.
Clothing:
Wear appropriate protective clothing to prevent skin exposure.
Respirators:
Follow the OSHA respirator regulations found in 29 CFR 1910.134 or European Standard EN 149. Use a NIOSH/MSHA or European Standard EN 149 approved respirator if exposure limits are exceeded or if irritation or other symptoms are experienced.

Section 9 - PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES
 
Physical State: Crystals
Color: yellow to orange
Odor: Not available.
pH: Not available.
Vapor Pressure: Not available.
Viscosity: Not available.
Boiling Point: Not available.
Freezing/Melting Point: Not available.
Autoignition Temperature: Not available.
Flash Point: Not available.
Explosion Limits, lower: Not available.
Explosion Limits, upper: Not available.
Decomposition Temperature:
Solubility in water: Soluble.
Specific Gravity/Density:
Molecular Formula: C4K2N4Ni
Molecular Weight: 240.9134

Section 10 - STABILITY AND REACTIVITY
  Chemical Stability:
Stable.
Conditions to Avoid:
Incompatible materials, exposure to moist air or water.
Incompatibilities with Other Materials:
Acids, bases, oxidizing agents, carbon dioxide.
Hazardous Decomposition Products:
Hydrogen cyanide, carbon monoxide, nickel oxide, oxides of potassium.
Hazardous Polymerization: Will not occur.

Section 11 - TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION
  RTECS#:
CAS# 14220-17-8: QR8650000 LD50/LC50:
CAS# 14220-17-8: Oral, mouse: LD50 = 275 mg/kg.
Carcinogenicity:
Potassium tetracyanonickelate(II) hydrate - California: carcinogen, initial date 5/7/04 (listed as Nickel compound NTP: Known carcinogen (listed as Nickel compounds).
IARC: Group 1 carcinogen (listed as Nickel compounds).
Other:
See actual entry in RTECS for complete information.

Section 12 - ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION
 

Section 13 - DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONS
  Dispose of in a manner consistent with federal, state, and local regulations.

Section 14 - TRANSPORT INFORMATION
 
IATA
Not regulated as a hazardous material.
IMO
Not regulated as a hazardous material.
RID/ADR
Not regulated as a hazardous material.

Section 15 - REGULATORY INFORMATION
 
European/International Regulations
European Labeling in Accordance with EC Directives
Hazard Symbols: T
Risk Phrases:
R 45 May cause cancer.
R 22 Harmful if swallowed.
R 42/43 May cause sensitization by inhalation and
skin contact.
Safety Phrases:
S 53 Avoid exposure - obtain special instructions
before use.
S 22 Do not breathe dust.
S 24 Avoid contact with skin.
S 45 In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek
medical advice immediately (show the label where
possible).
WGK (Water Danger/Protection)
CAS# 14220-17-8: No information available.
Canada
CAS# 14220-17-8 is listed on Canada's DSL List.
CAS# 14220-17-8 is listed on Canada's Ingredient Disclosure List.
US FEDERAL
TSCA
CAS# 14220-17-8 is listed on the TSCA inventory.


SECTION 16 - ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
N/A

四氰基镍(II)酸钾水合物 分子结构与计算化学数据

分子结构数据

1、摩尔折射率:无可用的

2、摩尔体积(cm3/mol):无可用的

3、等张比容(90.2K):无可用的

4、表面张力(dyne/cm):无可用的

5、介电常数:无可用的

6、极化率(10-24cm3):无可用的

7、单一同位素质量:239.875059 Da

8、标称质量:240 Da

9、平均质量:240.9596 Da

计算化学数据

1.疏水参数计算参考值(XlogP):无

2.氢键供体数量:0

3.氢键受体数量:8

4.可旋转化学键数量:0

5.互变异构体数量:无

6.拓扑分子极性表面积95.2

7.重原子数量:11

8.表面电荷:0

9.复杂度:76.5

10.同位素原子数量:0

11.确定原子立构中心数量:0

12.不确定原子立构中心数量:0

13.确定化学键立构中心数量:0

14.不确定化学键立构中心数量:0

15.共价键单元数量:7

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