亚铬酸铜

  • 基本信息
  • 制备方法及用途
  • 物化性质
  • 安全信息
  • 毒理性
  • MSDS
  • 结构与计算化学

亚铬酸铜 基本信息

中文名称:
亚铬酸铜 
中文别名:
亚铬酸铜;
氧化铬铜;
亚铬酸铜催化剂 
英文名称:
Copper chromite
英文别名:
Copper chromite;
tetraoxid dichromito-me?naty;
chromiumcopperoxide(cr2cuo4);
COPPER CHROMITE;
COPPER CHROMITE CATALYST;
COPPERCHROMIUM OXIDE;
COPPER(II) CHROMITE;
chromium copper oxid;
CopperchromitebariumpromotedCrCuOCuOBaO 
CAS No.:
12018-10-9
分 子 式:
Cr2Cu2O5
分 子 量:
311.08
精确分子量:
230.79000
PSA:
60.44000
EINECS:
235-000-1
危险品标志:
IrritantXi
风险术语:
R20/21;R36/37/38
安全术语:
S23;S24/25
分子结构式:
SDS:
查看

亚铬酸铜 制备方法及用途

制备方法

(m/m)≤0.7粒度<50m外观棕黑色粉末3、亚铬酸铜是一种高效催化剂,它作为有机化合物的加氢脱水、环化、烷基化、苯胺转化二苯胺或制备已内酰胺等的催化剂,应用于有机反应中;作为消除发动机废气中的有机物质和一氧化碳的催化剂,应用于环保方面;作为一种有效的燃速催化剂,应用于各种复合固体推进剂中,在航天兵器工业方面应用。4、安全说明:有毒,操作应配戴合成橡胶手套和防尘口罩,防止皮肤接触和粉尘吸入。5、包装:纤维板桶(ф350×520)内衬铝箔袋包装。每袋净重20㎏。6、贮存:阴凉干燥通风处密闭贮存。保质期12个月。过期复检合格仍可使用。7、运输:运输过程中,应防水、防晒。

合成制备方法

将CuO和Cr2O3在867℃下加热21h,然后于997℃下通O2 6h即可得到CuCr2O4。

采用BriGGS[36]的方法制备母液(NH4)2Cu(CrO4)2·2NH3弃去上述溶液形成的外壳。用稀氨水洗涤产品。小心加热母液,使形成混合氧化物,然后在800℃时点燃,最后在700℃保持一天,最终的烘烤温度是很重要的。如果产物被加热到1100℃,则形成CuCrO2和Cr2O3的混合物。

用途简介

用途

用做碳氢化合物氧化催化剂。

亚铬酸铜 物化性质

外观与性状:
粉末
密度:
4.5 g/cm3
存储条件/存储方法:

密闭于阴凉干燥环境中

稳定性相关:

遵照规定使用和储存则不会分解。尖晶石结构,Cr(Ⅲ)存在于四面体环境中。晶体不溶于水,铁磁性物质。

其它信息:

1.       性状:无可用

2.       密度(g/mL,25/4℃):4.5

3.       相对蒸汽密度(g/mL,空气=1):无可用

4.       熔点(ºC):无可用

5.       沸点(ºC,常压):无可用

6.       沸点(ºC,5.2kPa):无可用

7.       折射率:无可用

8.       闪点(ºC):无可用

9.       比旋光度(º):无可用

10.    自燃点或引燃温度(ºC):无可用

11.    蒸气压(kPa,25ºC):无可用

12.    饱和蒸气压(kPa,60ºC):无可用

13.    燃烧热(KJ/mol):无可用

14.    临界温度(ºC):无可用

15.    临界压力(KPa):无可用

16.    油水(辛醇/水)分配系数的对数值:无可用

17.    爆炸上限(%,V/V):无可用

18.    爆炸下限(%,V/V):无可用

19.    溶解性:无可用

亚铬酸铜 安全信息

包装等级:
I; II; III
风险类别:
6.1
海关代码:
2841500000
危险类别码:
R20/21;R36/37/38
安全说明:
S23-S24/25
危险标志:
Xi:Irritant;

亚铬酸铜 毒理性

生态数据:

该物质对环境可能有危害,对水体应给予特别注意。

亚铬酸铜 MSDS

Name: Copper chromite catalyst Material Safety Data Sheet
Synonym: None
CAS: 12018-10-9
Section 1 - Chemical Product   MSDS Name:Copper chromite catalyst Material Safety Data Sheet
Synonym:None

Section 2 - COMPOSITION, INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS
CAS# Chemical Name content EINECS#
12018-10-9 Chromium copper oxide ca.100 234-634-6
Hazard Symbols: XI
Risk Phrases: 20/21 36/37/38

Section 3 - HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION
  EMERGENCY OVERVIEW
Harmful by inhalation and in contact with skin. Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin.
Potential Health Effects
Eye:
Causes eye irritation. May cause chemical conjunctivitis.
Skin:
Causes skin irritation. May be harmful if absorbed through the skin.
Ingestion:
May cause gastrointestinal irritation with nausea, vomiting and diarrhea.
Inhalation:
Causes respiratory tract irritation. May be harmful if inhaled. Can produce delayed pulmonary edema.
Chronic:
Effects may be delayed.

Section 4 - FIRST AID MEASURES
  Eyes: Immediately flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, occasionally lifting the upper and lower eyelids. Get medical aid.
Skin:
Get medical aid. Flush skin with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes while removing contaminated clothing and shoes. Wash clothing before reuse.
Ingestion:
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Get medical aid. Do NOT induce vomiting. If conscious and alert, rinse mouth and drink 2-4 cupfuls of milk or water.
Inhalation:
Remove from exposure and move to fresh air immediately. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. Get medical aid.
Notes to Physician:
Treat symptomatically and supportively.

Section 5 - FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES
  General Information:
As in any fire, wear a self-contained breathing apparatus in pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent), and full protective gear. During a fire, irritating and highly toxic gases may be generated by thermal decomposition or combustion.
Extinguishing Media:
Use water spray, dry chemical, carbon dioxide, or appropriate foam.

Section 6 - ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES
  General Information: Use proper personal protective equipment as indicated in Section 8.
Spills/Leaks:
Clean up spills immediately, observing precautions in the Protective Equipment section. Sweep up or absorb material, then place into a suitable clean, dry, closed container for disposal. Provide ventilation.

Section 7 - HANDLING and STORAGE
  Handling:
Avoid contact with eyes, skin, and clothing. Keep container tightly closed. Avoid ingestion and inhalation. Use with adequate ventilation. Wash clothing before reuse.
Storage:
Store in a tightly closed container. Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances.

Section 8 - EXPOSURE CONTROLS, PERSONAL PROTECTION
  Engineering Controls:
Facilities storing or utilizing this material should be equipped with an eyewash facility and a safety shower. Use adequate ventilation to keep airborne concentrations low.
Exposure Limits CAS# 12018-10-9: United Kingdom, WEL - TWA: (listed as chromium (vi) compounds): 0 mg/m3 TWA (as Cr) United Kingdom, WEL - STEL: (listed as chromium (vi) compounds): mg/m3 STEL (as Cr) United States OSHA: 0.1 mg/m3 TWA (fume); 1 mg/m3 TWA (dusts and mists) (listed under Copper).
Belgium - TWA: (listed as copper): 0.2 mg/m3 VLE (fume); 1 mg/m3 (dust and mist) France - VME: (listed as chromium (vi) compounds): 0.05 mg/m3 VME Cr) France - VLE: (listed as copper): 2 mg/m3 VLE (dust, as Cu) Germany: (listed as chromium (vi) compounds): 0.05 mg/m3 VME (as Japan: (listed as chromium (vi) compounds): 0.05 mg/m3 OEL (as Cr 0.01 mg/m3 OEL (certain compounds, as Cr) Malaysia: (listed as copper): 0.2 mg/m3 TWA (fume, as Cu); 1 mg/m TWA (dust and mist, as Cu) Netherlands: (listed as copper): 0.2 mg/m3 MAC (smoke); 1 mg/m3 M (dust) Russia: (listed as copper): 1 mg/m3 TWA (dust) Russia: (listed as copper): 0.5 mg/m3 STEL (dust) Spain: (listed as copper): 0.2 mg/m3 VLA-ED (fume); 1 mg/m3 VLA-E (dust and mist, as Cu) Personal Protective Equipment Eyes: Wear appropriate protective eyeglasses or chemical safety goggles as described by OSHA's eye and face protection regulations in 29 CFR 1910.133 or European Standard EN166.
Skin:
Wear appropriate protective gloves to prevent skin exposure.
Clothing:
Wear appropriate protective clothing to prevent skin exposure.
Respirators:
A respiratory protection program that meets OSHA's 29 CFR 1910.134 and ANSI Z88.2 requirements or European Standard EN 149 must be followed whenever workplace conditions warrant respirator use.

Section 9 - PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES
 
Physical State: Powder
Color: brown-black fine
Odor: Not available.
pH: Not available.
Vapor Pressure: Not available.
Viscosity: Not available.
Boiling Point: Not available.
Freezing/Melting Point: Not available.
Autoignition Temperature: Not available.
Flash Point: Not available.
Explosion Limits, lower: Not available.
Explosion Limits, upper: Not available.
Decomposition Temperature:
Solubility in water:
Specific Gravity/Density:
Molecular Formula: Cr2Cu2O5
Molecular Weight: 311.07

Section 10 - STABILITY AND REACTIVITY
  Chemical Stability:
Stable at room temperature in closed containers under normal storage and handling conditions.
Conditions to Avoid:
Incompatible materials, excess heat.
Incompatibilities with Other Materials:
None reported..
Hazardous Decomposition Products:
Nature of decomposition products unknown..
Hazardous Polymerization: Has not been reported

Section 11 - TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION
  RTECS#:
CAS# 12018-10-9 unlisted.
LD50/LC50:
Not available.
Carcinogenicity:
Chromium copper oxide - California: carcinogen, initial date 2/27/87 (listed as Chromium (VI) NTP: Known carcinogen (listed as Chromium (VI) compounds).
IARC: Group 1 carcinogen (listed as Chromium (VI) compounds).

Section 12 - ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION
  Other No information available.

Section 13 - DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONS
  Dispose of in a manner consistent with federal, state, and local regulations.

Section 14 - TRANSPORT INFORMATION
 
IATA
Shipping Name: DYE, SOLID, TOXIC, N.O.S.*
Hazard Class: 6.1
UN Number: 3143
Packing Group: III
IMO
Shipping Name: DYE, SOLID, TOXIC, N.O.S.
Hazard Class: 6.1
UN Number: 3143
Packing Group: III
RID/ADR
Shipping Name: DYE, SOLID, TOXIC, N.O.S.
Hazard Class: 6.1
UN Number: 3143
Packing group: III

Section 15 - REGULATORY INFORMATION
 
European/International Regulations
European Labeling in Accordance with EC Directives
Hazard Symbols: XI
Risk Phrases:
R 20/21 Harmful by inhalation and in contact with
skin.
R 36/37/38 Irritating to eyes, respiratory system
and skin.
Safety Phrases:
S 23 Do not inhale gas/fumes/vapour/spray.
S 24/25 Avoid contact with skin and eyes.
WGK (Water Danger/Protection)
CAS# 12018-10-9: No information available.
Canada
CAS# 12018-10-9 is listed on Canada's DSL List.
CAS# 12018-10-9 is not listed on Canada's Ingredient Disclosure List.
US FEDERAL
TSCA
CAS# 12018-10-9 is listed on the TSCA inventory.


SECTION 16 - ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
N/A

亚铬酸铜 分子结构与计算化学数据

分子结构数据

1、摩尔折射率:无可用

2、   摩尔体积(cm3/mol):无可用       

3、   等张比容(90.2K):无可用

4、   表面张力(dyne/cm):无可用

5、   极化率:无可用

计算化学数据

1、   疏水参数计算参考值(XlogP):无可用

2、   氢键供体数量:0

3、   氢键受体数量:1

4、   可旋转化学键数量:0

5、   拓扑分子极性表面积(TPSA):17.1

6、   重原子数量:3

7、   表面电荷:2

8、   复杂度:2

9、   同位素原子数量:0

10、   确定原子立构中心数量:0

11、   不确定原子立构中心数量:0

12、   确定化学键立构中心数量:0

13、   不确定化学键立构中心数量:0

14、   共价键单元数量:2

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