硫化钴

  • 基本信息
  • 制备方法及用途
  • 物化性质
  • 安全信息
  • 毒理性
  • MSDS
  • 结构与计算化学

硫化钴 基本信息

中文名称:
硫化钴 
中文别名:
硫化钴;
硫化钴(II);
Cupric sulfide;
Copper (II) sulfide;
copper sulphide;
Coppersulfidemeshblackpowder;
Coppersulfide;
thioxocopper;
Copper(II) sulfide;
Manganeseoxidebrownpowder;
Hydroxy(Oxo)Manganese - Manganese (2:1);
Manganese (Ii,Iiii) Oxide;
Phosphorus(Ⅴ)oxide;
Phosphorous Pentoxide (P2O5);
Phosphorus pentoxide;
actox216;
ai3-00277;
akro-zincbar85;
akro-zincbar90;
amalox;
azo22;
azo-33;
azo-55;
azo-55tt;
azo-66;< 
英文名称:
Cobalt sulfide (CoS)
英文别名:
sulfanylidenecobalt;
Cobalt sulphide;
Cobalt sulfide;
cobalt monosulfide;
Sycoporite;
Cobaltous sulfide 
CAS No.:
1317-42-6
分 子 式:
CoS
分 子 量:
91
精确分子量:
90.90530
PSA:
32.09000
MDL:
MFCD00016032
EINECS:
215-273-3
InChI:
InChI=1/Co.S/q+2;-2
风险术语:
R43R50/53
安全术语:
S23S37S60S61
分子结构式:
SDS:
查看

硫化钴 制备方法及用途

制备方法

用于提取钴原料

合成制备方法

在隔绝空气的条件下,向硝酸钴的溶液中通入硫化氢,将生成的沉淀分离出来后,在100~500℃的温度范围内缓慢升温干燥处理90h,生成NiAs型硫化钴CoS。也可以将金属钴粉与硫磺按等摩尔比在真空下封装在石英管中,在700℃下加热72h,然后放入水中进行急冷,可生成无定形CoS。

用途简介

用途

用于提取钴原料

硫化钴 物化性质

熔点:
>1116ºC
蒸汽压:
12600mmHg at 25°C
存储条件/存储方法:
库房通风低温干燥
稳定性相关:

如果遵照规格使用和储存则不会分解,未有已知危险反应,避免氧化物、酸

 钴有两种形态,α-CoS为黑色无定形粉末,在空气中氧化变为Co(OH)S,β-CoS为灰色或带红的结晶,与NiAs晶型相同,难溶于水,可溶于酸

其它信息:

1.       性状:红色粉末。

2.       密度(g/mL,25/4℃): 5.45

3.       相对蒸汽密度(g/mL,空气=1):未确定

4.       熔点(ºC):1182

5.       沸点(ºC,常压):未确定

6.       沸点(ºC,5.2kPa): 未确定

7.       折射率: 未确定

8.       闪点(ºC): 未确定

9.       比旋光度(º): 未确定

10.    自燃点或引燃温度(ºC): 未确定

11.    蒸气压(kPa,25ºC): 未确定

12.    饱和蒸气压(kPa,60ºC): 未确定

13.    燃烧热(KJ/mol):未确定

14.    临界温度(ºC): 未确定

15.    临界压力(KPa): 未确定

16.    油水(辛醇/水)分配系数的对数值: 未确定

17.    爆炸上限(%,V/V):未确定

18.    爆炸下限(%,V/V): 未确定

19.    溶解性:不溶于水。

硫化钴 安全信息

海关代码:
2830903000
危险类别码:
R43
安全标志:
S23:不要吸入蒸汽。
S37:使用合适的防护手套。
S60:本物质残余物和容器必须作为危险废物处理。
S61:避免排放到环境中。参考专门的说明/安全数据表。
危险标志:
Xi: Irritant;N: Dangerous for the environment;

硫化钴 毒理性

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
GG3325000
CHEMICAL NAME :
Cobalt(2+) sulfide
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
1317-42-6
LAST UPDATED :
199706
DATA ITEMS CITED :
10
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
Co-S
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
90.99
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
CO S

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
>5 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intramuscular
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
180 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Musculoskeletal - tumors Tumorigenic - tumors at site of application

MUTATION DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
Mutation in mammalian somatic cells
TEST SYSTEM :
Rodent - hamster Lung
DOSE/DURATION :
25 mg/m3
REFERENCE :
MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 1964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 370,133,1996 *** REVIEWS *** IARC Cancer Review:Animal Limited Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 52,363,1991 IARC Cancer Review:Human Inadequate Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 52,363,1991 IARC Cancer Review:Group 2B IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 52,363,1991 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW FCTXAV Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. (London, UK) V.1-19, 1963-81. For publisher information, see FCTOD7. Volume(issue)/page/year: 9,105,1971
毒理学数据:

急性毒性:小鼠口经LD50:>5gm/kg;

生态数据:

水危害级别3:对水是极其危害的,即使是少量产品渗入地下也会对饮用水造成危害,若无政府许可勿将产品排入周围环境。对水中有机物有剧毒和危害

硫化钴 MSDS


Section 1: Product Identification
   Chemical Name:       Cobalt (II) sulfide (99.5%-Co)    
   CAS Registry Number:       1317-42-6    
   Formula:       CoS    
   EINECS Number:       215-273-3    
   Chemical Family:       metal chalcogenides    
   Synonym:       Cobalt monosulfide, Cobaltous sulfide    

Section 2: Composition and Information on Ingredients
   Ingredient       CAS Number       Percent       ACGIH (TWA)       OSHA (PEL)    
   Title Compound       1317-42-6       100%       0.02mg/m3 (as Co)       no data    

Section 3: Hazards Identification
   Irritating to eyes, skin and respiratory tract. May cause sensitization by skin contact. Limited evidence of a
   Emergency Overview:
   carcinogenic effect. Possible risk of irreversible effects.
   Primary Routes of Exposure:       Ingestion, inhalation, skin and eyes    
   Eye Contact:       Causes mild to moderate irritation of the eyes.    
   Skin Contact:       Causes slight irritation of the skin. may cause sensitization by skin contact.    
   Inhalation:       Irritating to the nose, mucous membranes and respiratory tract.Hydrogen sulfide gas, if formed, is poisonous.    
   May cause abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, flushing of the face and ears, mild hypotension, rash and
   Ingestion:
   ringing in the ears.
   Irritating to eyes, skin and respiratory tract. Hydrogen sulfide gas may cause painful conjunctivitis, headache,
   Acute Health Affects:
   nausea, dizziness, pulmonary edema and possible death.
   Repeated oral administration may produce goiter and reduced thyroid activity. Prolonged or repeated skin
   Chronic Health Affects:       exposure may cause dermatitis. Chronic exposure associated with kidney, heart and lung damage. Limited    
   evidence of a carcinogenic effect. Possible risk of irreversible effects.
   NTP:       No    
   IARC:       Yes    
   OSHA:       No    

SECTION 4: First Aid Measures
   Immediately flush the eyes with copious amounts of water for at least 10-15 minutes. A victim may need
   Eye Exposure:
   assistance in keeping their eye lids open. Get immediate medical attention.
   Wash the affected area with water. Remove contaminated clothes if necessary. Seek medical assistance if
   Skin Exposure:
   irritation persists.
   Remove the victim to fresh air. Closely monitor the victim for signs of respiratory problems, such as difficulty
   Inhalation:
   in breathing, coughing, wheezing, or pain. In such cases seek immediate medical assistance.
   Seek medical attention immediately. Keep the victim calm. Give the victim water (only if conscious). Induce
   Ingestion:
   vomiting only if directed by medical personnel.

SECTION 5: Fire Fighting Measures
   Flash Point:       not applicable    
   Autoignition Temperature:       no data    
   Explosion Limits:       no data    
   Extinguishing Medium:       carbon dioxide or dry powder    
   If this product is involved in a fire, fire fighters should be equipped with a NIOSH approved positive pressure
   Special Fire Fighting Procedures:
   self- contained breathing apparatus and full protective clothing.
   Hazardous Combustion and       If involved in a fire this material may emit irritating fumes of hydrogen sulfide and sulfur dioxide.    
   Decomposion Products:
   Unusual Fire or Explosion Hazards: No unusual fire or explosion hazards.

SECTION 6: Accidental Release Measures
   Spill and Leak Procedures:       Small spills can be mixed with vermiculite or sodium carbonate and swept up.    

SECTION 7: Handling and Storage
   Store in a tightly sealed container. Exposure to the atmosphere may lead to release of toxic hydrogen sulfide
   Handling and Storage:
   gas. Empty containers may retain product residues that evolve toxic gases.

SECTION 8: Exposure Controls and Personal Protection
   Eye Protection:       Always wear approved safety glasses when handling a chemical substance in the laboratory.    
   Skin Protection:       Wear appropriate chemical resistant gloves and protective clothing.    
   Ventilation:       If possible, handle the material in an efficient fume hood.    
   If ventilation is not available a respirator should be worn. The use of a respirators requires a Respirator
   Respirator:
   Protection Program to be in compliance with 29 CFR 1910.134.
   Ventilation:       If possible, handle the material in an efficient fume hood.    
   Additional Protection:       No additional protection required.    

SECTION 9: Physical and Chemical Properties
   Color and Form:       -200 mesh black pwdr.    
   Molecular Weight:       91    
   Melting Point:       no data    
   Boiling Point:       no data    
   Vapor Pressure:       no data    
   Specific Gravity:       5.45    
   Odor:       none    
   Solubility in Water:       Insoluble    

SECTION 10: Stability and Reactivity
   Stability:       moisture sensitive    
   Hazardous Polymerization:       no hazardous polymerization    
   Conditions to Avoid:       Reaction with mineral acids can lead to formation of toxic fumes of hydrogen sulfide.    
   Incompatibility:       Mineral acids, active metals and oxidizing agents    
   Decomposition Products:       hydrogen sulfide, sulfur dioxide, and metal oxides.    

SECTION 11: Toxicological Information
   Oral (rat); LD50: >5 gm/kg. Intramuscular (rat); TDLo: 180 mg/kg. Hamster embryo; Morphological
   RTECS Data:       transfusion: 1 mg/L. Hamster ovary; DNA damage: 10 mg/L. Hamster lung; Mutation in mammalian somatic    
   cells: 25 mg/m3.
   Carcinogenic Effects:       Possible carcinogen (as Co)    
   Mutagenic Effects:       Possible mutagen    
   Tetratogenic Effects:       no data    

SECTION 12: Ecological Information
   Ecological Information:       Harmful to aquatic organisms. May cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment.    

SECTION 13: Disposal Considerations
   This material and its container must be disposed of as hazardous waste according to local, state and federal
   Disposal:
   regulations.

SECTION 14: Transportation
   Shipping Name (CFR):       Non-hazardous    
   Hazard Class (CFR):       NA    
   Additional Hazard Class (CFR):       NA    
   Packaging Group (CFR):       NA    
   UN ID Number (CFR):       NA    
   Shipping Name (IATA):       Non-hazardous    
   Hazard Class (IATA):       NA    
   Additional Hazard Class (IATA):       NA    
   Packaging Group (IATA):       NA    
   UN ID Number (IATA):       NA    

SECTION 15: Regulatory Information
   TSCA:       Listed in the TSCA inventory.    
   SARA (Title 313):       Title compound: see category code N096 for reporting.    
   Second Ingredient:       none    


SECTION 16 - ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
N/A

硫化钴 分子结构与计算化学数据

分子结构数据

1、摩尔折射率:无可用的

2、摩尔体积(cm3/mol):无可用的

3、等张比容(90.2K):无可用的

4、表面张力(dyne/cm):无可用的

5、介电常数:无可用的

6、极化率(10-24cm3):无可用的

7、单一同位素质量:90.90527 Da

8、标称质量:91 Da

9、平均质量:90.9982 Da

计算化学数据

1.疏水参数计算参考值(XlogP):无

2.氢键供体数量:0

3.氢键受体数量:1

4.可旋转化学键数量:0

5.互变异构体数量:无

6.拓扑分子极性表面积32.1

7.重原子数量:2

8.表面电荷:0

9.复杂度:2

10.同位素原子数量:0

11.确定原子立构中心数量:0

12.不确定原子立构中心数量:0

13.确定化学键立构中心数量:0

14.不确定化学键立构中心数量:0

15.共价键单元数量:1

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