柠檬酸铁四水合物

  • 基本信息
  • 制备方法及用途
  • 物化性质
  • 安全信息
  • MSDS
  • 海关数据
  • 结构与计算化学
  • 上游产品
  • 表征图谱

柠檬酸铁四水合物 基本信息

中文名称:
柠檬酸铁四水合物 
中文别名:
柠檬酸铁四水合物;
2,3-二氟-6-甲氧基苯甲醛;
柠檬酸铁 
英文名称:
1,2,3-Propanetricarboxylicacid, 2-hydroxy-, iron salt (1:?)
英文别名:
FERRIC CITRATE;
2,3-DIFLUORO-6-METHOXY-BENZALDEHYD;
iron citrate 
CAS No.:
2338-05-8
分 子 式:
C6H8O7.xFe
分 子 量:
317.01
精确分子量:
244.93800
PSA:
99.13000
MDL:
MFCD00013098
EINECS:
219-045-4
BRN:
4052503
InChI:
The Key: NPFOYSMITVOQOS-UHFFFAOYSA-K
分子结构式:
SDS:
查看

柠檬酸铁四水合物 制备方法及用途

合成制备方法

1.将氨水加入硫酸铁溶液中,生成氢氧化铁沉淀。过滤,水洗至无硫酸反应。加入柠檬酸,在搅拌下加热至60℃以下,使沉淀全部溶解后,过滤。将滤液在60℃以下加热浓缩成糖浆状,在玻璃板上涂布成薄层,形成小叶片,剥离,微温,干燥即得。

2.将氨水与硫酸铁溶液反应,经过滤、水洗,加入柠檬酸、并加热使沉淀全部溶解、过滤,将滤液浓缩、干燥得成品。

用途

1.作食品添加剂,添加于饼干,奶粉和面粉中,作为铁营养强化剂,也用作饲料添加剂,柠檬酸铁还用作药物,用于蓝图用感光纸等。

2.用作食品铁强化剂,吸收效果比无机铁好。我国规定可用于食盐和夹心糖,用量为3600~7200mg/kg;在高铁谷物及其制品中为1000~1200mg/kg;在乳制品和婴幼儿食品中为360~600mg/kg;在谷类及其制品中为150~290mg/kg;在饮料中为60~120mg/kg。

柠檬酸铁四水合物 物化性质

外观与性状:
红色至棕色粉末
沸点:
309.6ºC at 760mmHg
闪点:
155.2ºC
蒸汽压:
5.73E-05mmHg at 25°C
其它信息:

1.      性状:红褐色透明小薄片或褐色粉末

2.      密度(g/L,20ºC):未确定

3.      相对蒸汽密度(g/mL,空气=1):未确定

4.      熔点(ºC):未确定

5.      沸点(ºC,常压):未确定

6.      沸点(ºC 0.4mmHg):未确定

7.      折射率(nD20):未确定

8.      闪点(ºF):未确定

9.      比旋光度():未确定

10.   自燃点或引燃温度(ºC):未确定

11.   蒸气压(Pa,25ºC):未确定

12.   饱和蒸气压(kPa,20ºC):未确定

13.   燃烧热(KJ/mol):未确定

14.   临界温度(ºC):未确定

15.   临界压力(KPa):未确定

16.   油水(辛醇/水)分配系数的对数值:未确定

17.   爆炸上限(%,V/V):未确定

18.   爆炸下限(%,V/V):未确定

19.   溶解性:在水中溶解缓慢,热水比冷水易溶。不溶于乙醇。

柠檬酸铁四水合物 安全信息

海关代码:
2918150000

柠檬酸铁四水合物 MSDS


Section 1. Chemical Product and Company Identification
    Catalog
    Ferric Citrate
    Common Name/        YY1591, F1028    
    Number(s).
    Trade Name
    CAS#        2338-05-8(anhydrous CAS    
    no.)
    Manufacturer
    Commercial Name(s)
    Ferric Citrate

Section 4. First Aid Measures
    Eye Contact        Check for and remove any contact lenses. In case of contact, immediately flush eyes with plenty of water    
    for at least 15 minutes. Cold water may be used. Get medical attention if irritation occurs.
    Skin Contact        Wash with soap and water. Cover the irritated skin with an emollient. Get medical attention if irritation    
    develops. Cold water may be used.
    Serious Skin Contact        Not available.    
    Inhalation        If inhaled, remove to fresh air. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen.    
    Get medical attention.
    Serious Inhalation        Not available.    
    Ingestion        Do NOT induce vomiting unless directed to do so by medical personnel. Never give anything by mouth to    
    an unconscious person. If large quantities of this material are swallowed, call a physician immediately.
    Loosen tight clothing such as a collar, tie, belt or waistband.
    Serious Ingestion        Not available.    

Section 5. Fire and Explosion Data
    Flammability of the Product May be combustible at high temperature.
    Auto-Ignition Temperature Not available.
    Not available.
    Flash Points
    Flammable Limits        Not available.    
    Products of Combustion        These products are carbon oxides (CO, CO2). Some metallic oxides.    
    Fire Hazards in Presence of Slightly flammable to flammable in presence of heat.
    Various Substances
    Slightly explosive in presence of open flames and sparks.
    Explosion Hazards in
    Non-explosive in presence of shocks.
    Presence of Various
    Substances
    SMALL FIRE: Use DRY chemical powder.
    Fire Fighting Media
    LARGE FIRE: Use water spray, fog or foam. Do not use water jet.
    and Instructions
    Special Remarks on        As with most organic solids, fire is possible at elevated temperatures    
    Fire Hazards
    Special Remarks on Explosion Fine dust dispersed in air in sufficient concentrations, and in the presence of an ignition source is a potential
    dust explosion hazard.
    Hazards

Section 6. Accidental Release Measures
    Small Spill        Use appropriate tools to put the spilled solid in a convenient waste disposal container. Finish cleaning by    
    spreading water on the contaminated surface and dispose of according to local and regional authority
    requirements.
    Large Spill        Use a shovel to put the material into a convenient waste disposal container. Finish cleaning by spreading    
    water on the contaminated surface and allow to evacuate through the sanitary system.

Section 7. Handling and Storage
    Keep away from heat. Keep away from sources of ignition. Ground all equipment containing material. Do
    Precautions
    not ingest. Do not breathe dust. Wear suitable protective clothing. If ingested, seek medical advice
    immediately and show the container or the label. Keep away from incompatibles such as oxidizing agents.
    Storage        Keep container tightly closed. Keep container in a cool, well-ventilated area. Sensitive to light. Store in    
    light-resistant containers.
    Ferric Citrate

Section 8. Exposure Controls/Personal Protection
    Engineering Controls        Use process enclosures, local exhaust ventilation, or other engineering controls to keep airborne levels    
    below recommended exposure limits. If user operations generate dust, fume or mist, use ventilation to keep
    exposure to airborne contaminants below the exposure limit.
    Personal Protection        Safety glasses. Lab coat. Dust respirator. Be sure to use an approved/certified respirator or equivalent.    
    Gloves.
    Personal Protection in Case of Splash goggles. Full suit. Dust respirator. Boots. Gloves. A self contained breathing apparatus should be
    a Large Spill        used to avoid inhalation of the product. Suggested protective clothing might not be sufficient; consult a    
    specialist BEFORE handling this product.
    TWA: 1 (mg(Fe)/m3) from ACGIH (TLV) [United States]
    Exposure Limits
    TWA: 1 (mg(Fe)/m3) from NIOSH [United States]
    TWA: 1 STEL: 2 (mg(Fe)/m3) [Canada]
    TWA: 1 STEL: 2 (mg((Fe)/m3) [United Kingdom (UK)]
    Consult local authorities for acceptable exposure limits.

Section 9. Physical and Chemical Properties
    Physical state and appearance Solid. (Powdered solid.)        Odor        Not available.    
    Taste        Not available.    
    Molecular Weight        244.95 g/mole + xH20    
    pale-brown or grayish-brown
    Color
    Not available.
    pH (1% soln/water)
    Boiling Point        Not available.    
    Not available.
    Melting Point
    Critical Temperature        Not available.    
    Specific Gravity        Not available.    
    Vapor Pressure        Not applicable.    
    Vapor Density        Not available.    
    Not available.
    Volatility
    Odor Threshold        Not available.    
    Not available.
    Water/Oil Dist. Coeff.
    Ionicity (in Water)        Not available.    
    Dispersion Properties        See solubility in water.    
    Solubility        Easily soluble in hot water.    
    Soluble in cold water.
    Slowly, but completely soluble in cold water.
    Readily soluble in hot water.
    Insoluble in alcohol.

Section 10. Stability and Reactivity Data
    Stability        The product is stable.    
    Instability Temperature        Not available.    
    Conditions of Instability        Excess heat, incompatible materials, dust generation, light    
    Incompatibility with various Reactive with oxidizing agents.
    substances
    Not available.
    Corrosivity
    Special Remarks on        Sensitive to light.    
    Reactivity
    Ferric Citrate
    Not available.
    Special Remarks on
    Corrosivity
    Polymerization        Will not occur.    

Section 11. Toxicological Information
    Routes of Entry        Inhalation. Ingestion.    
    Acute oral toxicity (LD50): 1487 mg/kg [Rat].
    Toxicity to Animals
    Acute dermal toxicity (LD50): 2000 mg/kg [Rabbit].
    Chronic Effects on Humans May cause damage to the following organs: liver.
    Slightly hazardous in case of skin contact (irritant), of ingestion, of inhalation.
    Other Toxic Effects on
    Humans
    Special Remarks on        Not available.    
    Toxicity to Animals
    Special Remarks on        Not available.    
    Chronic Effects on Humans
    Special Remarks on other        Acute Potential Health Effects:    
    Toxic Effects on Humans        Skin: May cause skin irritation.    
    Eyes: May cause eye irritation.
    Inhalation: This material may produce dust. May cause upper respiratory tract (nose, throat) irritation.
    Symptoms may include coughing, sore throat, labored breathing and chest pain. Breathing small amounts
    of this material during normal handling is not likely to cause harmful effects.
    Ingestion: Swallowing small amounts during normal handling is not likely to cause harmful effects.
    Swallowing large amounts of iron may be harmful and may cause gastrointestinal upset (nausea, vomiting,
    diarrhea) and may also affect the liver. Furthermore, pink urine is a strong indicator of iron poisoning.
    Chronic Potential Health Effects:
    Ingestion: Prolonged or repeated ingestion of large quantities may cause liver damage.

Section 12. Ecological Information
    Ecotoxicity        Not available.    
    BOD5 and COD        Not available.    
    Products of Biodegradation        Possibly hazardous short term degradation products are not likely. However, long term degradation    
    products may arise.
    Toxicity of the Products        The product itself and its products of degradation are not toxic.    
    of Biodegradation
    Not available.
    Special Remarks on the
    Products of Biodegradation

Section 13. Disposal Considerations
    Waste must be disposed of in accordance with federal, state and local environmental
    Waste Disposal
    control regulations.

Section 14. Transport Information
    DOT Classification        Not a DOT controlled material (United States).    
    Not applicable.
    Identification
    Special Provisions for        Not applicable.    
    Transport
    Ferric Citrate
    DOT (Pictograms)

Section 15. Other Regulatory Information and Pictograms
    Rhode Island RTK hazardous substances: Listed as Iron soluble salts
    Federal and State
    Pennsylvania RTK: Listed as Iron salts
    Regulations
    Minnesota: Listed as Iron soluble salts
    California Director's List of Hazardous Substances: Listed as Iron soluble salts
    TSCA 8(b) inventory: Ferric Citrate
    California        California prop. 65: This product contains the following ingredients for which the State of California has    
    Proposition 65        found to cause cancer which would require a warning under the statute: No products were found.    
    Warnings
    California prop. 65: This product contains the following ingredients for which the State of California has
    found to cause birth defects which would require a warning under the statute: No products were found.
    Other Regulations        OSHA: Hazardous by definition of Hazard Communication Standard (29 CFR 1910.1200).    
    EINECS: This product is on the European Inventory of Existing Commercial Chemical Substances (EINECS
    No. 219-045-4).
    Canada: Listed on Canadian Domestic Substance List (DSL).
    China: Not listed on National Inventory.
    Japan: Listed on National Inventory (ENCS).
    Korea: Not listed on National Inventory (KECI).
    Philippines: Listed on National Inventory (PICCS).
    Australia: Listed on AICS.
    WHMIS (Canada) Not controlled under WHMIS (Canada).
    Other Classifications
    DSCL (EEC)        This product is not classified        Not applicable.    
    according to the EU regulations.
    Health Hazard
    HMIS (U.S.A.)        1 National Fire Protection    
    1 Flammability
    1 Association (U.S.A.)
    Fire Hazard
    1 0 Reactivity
    Health
    Reactivity
    0
    Specific hazard
    Personal Protection
    E
    WHMIS (Canada)
    (Pictograms)
    DSCL (Europe)
    (Pictograms)
    TDG (Canada)
    (Pictograms)
    ADR (Europe)
    (Pictograms)
    Protective Equipment
    Gloves.
    Ferric Citrate
    Lab coat.
    Dust respirator. Be sure to use an
    approved/certified respirator or
    equivalent.


SECTION 16 - ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
N/A

柠檬酸铁四水合物 海关数据

中国海关编码:2918150000

概述:
2918150000. 柠檬酸盐和柠檬酸酯. 增值税率:17.0%. 退税率:13.0%. 监管条件:4ABxy(出口许可证,入境货物通关单,出境货物通关单出口许可证(加工贸易),出口许可证(边境小额贸易)). 最惠国关税:6.5%. 普通关税:30.0%
申报要素:
品名, 成分含量, 用途
监管条件:
4.出口许可证A.入境货物通关单B.出境货物通关单x.出口许可证(加工贸易)y.出口许可证(边境小额贸易)
检验检疫:
R.进口食品卫生监督检验S.出口食品卫生监督检验N.出口商品检验
摘要/Summary:
2918150000. other salts and esters of citric acid. VAT:17.0%. Tax rebate rate:13.0%. Supervision conditions:4ABXY(export license,certificate of inspection for goods inward,certificate of inspection for goods outwardexport license(processing trade),export license(border small volume trade)). MFN tariff:6.5%. General tariff:30.0%

柠檬酸铁四水合物 分子结构与计算化学数据

分子结构数据

1、摩尔折射率:无可用的

2、摩尔体积(cm3/mol):无可用的

3、等张比容(90.2K):无可用的

4、表面张力(dyne/cm):无可用的

5、介电常数:无可用的

6、极化率(10-24cm3):无可用的

7、单一同位素质量:244.93847Da

8、标称质量:245Da

9、平均质量:244.9447Da

计算化学数据

1、   疏水参数计算参考值(XlogP):

2、   氢键供体数量:5

3、   氢键受体数量:11

4、   可旋转化学键数量:2

5、   互变异构体数量:

6、   拓扑分子极性表面积(TPSA):145

7、   重原子数量:18

8、   表面电荷:0

9、   复杂度:211

10、同位素原子数量:0

11、确定原子立构中心数量:0

12、不确定原子立构中心数量:0

13、确定化学键立构中心数量:0

14、不确定化学键立构中心数量:0

15、共价键单元数量:6

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