光辉霉素

  • 基本信息
  • 物化性质
  • 安全信息
  • 毒理性
  • MSDS
  • 结构与计算化学

光辉霉素 基本信息

中文名称:
光辉霉素 
中文别名:
光辉霉素;
光神霉素;
金霉酸;
普卡酶素 
英文名称:
D-threo-2-Pentulose,5-deoxy-1-C-[(2S,3S)-7-[[2,6-dideoxy-3-O-(2,6-dideoxy-b-D-arabino-hexopyranosyl)-b-D-arabino-hexopyranosyl]oxy]-3-[(O-2,6-dideoxy-3-C-methyl-b-D-ribo-hexopyranosyl-(1®3)-O-2,6-dideoxy-b-D-lyxo-hexopyranosyl-(1®3)-2,6-dideoxy-b-D-arabino-hexopyranosyl)oxy]-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-5,10-dihydroxy-6-methyl-4-oxo-2-anthracenyl]-1-O-methyl-,(1S)- (9CI)
英文别名:
mithramycin;
Mithramycin A,(1S)-5-Deoxy-1-C-[(2S,3S)-7-[[2,6-dideoxy-3-O-(2,6-dideoxy-β-D-arabino-hexopyranosyl)-β-D-arabino-hexopyranosyl]oxy]-3-[(O-2,6-dideoxy-3-C-methyl-β-D-ribo-hexopyranosyl-(1.fwdarw.3)-O-2,6-dideoxy-β-D-lyxo-hexopyranosyl-(1.fwdarw.3)-2,6-dideo;
Aureolic acid;
Mithramycin A From Streptomyces Argillaceus;
MITHRAMYCIN;
aurelicacid;
PLICAMYCIN;
PlicatoMycin;
aurlelicacid;
mitramycin;
MITHRACIN;
pa144;
a-2371;
Mithramycin 
CAS No.:
18378-89-7
分 子 式:
C52H76O24
分 子 量:
1085.15
精确分子量:
1084.47000
PSA:
358.20000
MDL:
MFCD00135618
EINECS:
232-455-8
BRN:
5236667
风险术语:
R22
分子结构式:
SDS:
查看

光辉霉素 物化性质

外观与性状:
黄色粉末
密度:
1.48 g/cm3
熔点:
180-183ºC
沸点:
1169.8ºC at 760 mmHg
闪点:
327.4ºC
折射率:
1.639
蒸汽压:
0mmHg at 25°C
其它信息:

1.       性状:由链霉菌Streptomyces tanashiensisS.684号菌株培养液体中提取的抗生素。鲜黄色结晶

2.       密度(g/mL,25/4):不确定

3.       相对蒸汽密度(g/mL,空气=1):不确定

4.       熔点(ºC):180-183

5.       沸点(ºC,常压):不确定

6.       沸点(ºC, 5.2kPa):不确定

7.       折射率:不确定

8.       闪点(ºC):不确定

9.       比旋光度(º):不确定

10.    自燃点或引燃温度(ºC):不确定

11.    蒸气压(kPa,25ºC):不确定

12.    饱和蒸气压(kPa,60ºC):不确定

13.    燃烧热(KJ/mol):不确定

14.    临界温度(ºC):不确定

15.    临界压力(KPa):不确定

16.    油水(辛醇/水)分配系数的对数值:不确定

17.    爆炸上限(%,V/V):不确定

18.    爆炸下限(%,V/V):不确定

19.    溶解性:易溶于水、丙酮、醇、氯仿,微溶于苯及乙醚。对光不稳定,水溶液在冰箱中保存稳定

光辉霉素 安全信息

包装等级:
III
风险类别:
6.1(b)
WGK_Germany:
3
德国有关水污染物质的分类清单
危险类别码:
R22
安全说明:
45-38-36/37/39-28A-22
RTECS号:
PZ2800000
危险标志:
Xn: Harmful;

光辉霉素 毒理性

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
PZ2800000
CHEMICAL NAME :
Mithramycin
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
18378-89-7
LAST UPDATED :
199609
DATA ITEMS CITED :
27
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C52-H76-O24
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
1085.28
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
L C666 DVT&&J BQ FYO1&VYQYQ1 M1 NQ LO- BT6OTJ EQ F1 DO- BT6OTJ DQ EQ F1&& EO- BT6OTJ EQ F1 DO

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Human
DOSE/DURATION :
50 ug/kg/5D
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Blood - thrombocytopenia
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
2500 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
3100 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
1741 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
500 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
1090 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
2810 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
350 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Unreported
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
2 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Mammal - dog
DOSE/DURATION :
250 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rabbit
DOSE/DURATION :
250 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Mammal - dog
DOSE/DURATION :
2400 mg/kg/4W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Liver - change in gall bladder structure or function Blood - hemorrhage Biochemical - Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels - transaminases
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Primate - monkey
DOSE/DURATION :
2400 mg/kg/4W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Blood - hemorrhage Blood - other changes Related to Chronic Data - death
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Unreported
DOSE :
2 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 11 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants) Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus)

MUTATION DATA

TEST SYSTEM :
Rodent - hamster
DOSE/DURATION :
1250 ug/kg/5D (Continuous)
REFERENCE :
ENMUDM Environmental Mutagenesis. (New York, NY) V.1-9, 1979-87. For publisher information, see EMMUEG. Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,231,1982 *** REVIEWS *** TOXICOLOGY REVIEW 32XPAD "Teratology," Berry, C.L., and D.E. Poswillo, eds., New York, Springer, 1975 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,49,1975 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - X3731 No. of Facilities: 290 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 8 No. of Employees: 6594 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 2796 (estimated)

光辉霉素 MSDS

Name: Mithramycin 90% (HPLC) Material Safety Data Sheet
Synonym: Aureolic Acid; Plicamycin
CAS: 18378-89-7
Section 1 - Chemical Product   MSDS Name:Mithramycin 90% (HPLC) Material Safety Data Sheet
Synonym:Aureolic Acid; Plicamycin

Section 2 - COMPOSITION, INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS
CAS# Chemical Name content EINECS#
18378-89-7 Plicamycin 90 unlisted
Hazard Symbols: T
Risk Phrases: 23/24/25

Section 3 - HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION
  EMERGENCY OVERVIEW
Toxic by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed.
Potential Health Effects
Eye:
May cause eye irritation.
Skin:
May cause skin irritation.
Ingestion:
May cause irritation of the digestive tract. Moderately toxic to humans by ingestion. The toxicological properties of this substance have not been fully investigated. May cause anemia, leukopenia (reduction in the number of white blood cells in the blood), and thrombocytopenia.
Inhalation:
May cause respiratory tract irritation. The toxicological properties of this substance have not been fully investigated.
Chronic:
No information found.

Section 4 - FIRST AID MEASURES
  Eyes: Flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, occasionally lifting the upper and lower eyelids. Get medical aid.
Skin:
Get medical aid. Flush skin with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes while removing contaminated clothing and shoes. Wash clothing before reuse.
Ingestion:
Get medical aid. Do NOT induce vomiting. If conscious and alert, rinse mouth and drink 2-4 cupfuls of milk or water.
Inhalation:
Remove from exposure and move to fresh air immediately. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. Get medical aid.
Notes to Physician:

Section 5 - FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES
  General Information:
As in any fire, wear a self-contained breathing apparatus in pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent), and full protective gear. During a fire, irritating and highly toxic gases may be generated by thermal decomposition or combustion.
Extinguishing Media:
Use agent most appropriate to extinguish fire. Use water spray, dry chemical, carbon dioxide, or appropriate foam.

Section 6 - ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES
  General Information: Use proper personal protective equipment as indicated in Section 8.
Spills/Leaks:
Vacuum or sweep up material and place into a suitable disposal container. Clean up spills immediately, observing precautions in the Protective Equipment section. Avoid generating dusty conditions.
Provide ventilation.

Section 7 - HANDLING and STORAGE
  Handling:
Wash thoroughly after handling. Remove contaminated clothing and wash before reuse. Use with adequate ventilation. Minimize dust generation and accumulation. Avoid contact with eyes, skin, and clothing. Keep container tightly closed. Avoid ingestion and inhalation.
Storage:
Store in a tightly closed container. Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances. Keep refrigerated. (Store below 4C/39F.)

Section 8 - EXPOSURE CONTROLS, PERSONAL PROTECTION
  Engineering Controls:
Facilities storing or utilizing this material should be equipped with an eyewash facility and a safety shower. Use adequate ventilation to keep airborne concentrations low.
Exposure Limits CAS# 18378-89-7: Personal Protective Equipment Eyes: Wear appropriate protective eyeglasses or chemical safety goggles as described by OSHA's eye and face protection regulations in 29 CFR 1910.133 or European Standard EN166.
Skin:
Wear appropriate protective gloves to prevent skin exposure.
Clothing:
Wear appropriate protective clothing to prevent skin exposure.
Respirators:
A respiratory protection program that meets OSHA's 29 CFR 1910.134 and ANSI Z88.2 requirements or European Standard EN 149 must be followed whenever workplace conditions warrant respirator use.

Section 9 - PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES
 
Physical State: Powder
Color: yellow crystalline powder
Odor: none reported
pH: Not available.
Vapor Pressure: Not available.
Viscosity: Not available.
Boiling Point: Not available.
Freezing/Melting Point: 180.00 - 183.00 deg C
Autoignition Temperature: Not applicable.
Flash Point: Not applicable.
Explosion Limits, lower: Not available.
Explosion Limits, upper: Not available.
Decomposition Temperature:
Solubility in water: soluble in water
Specific Gravity/Density:
Molecular Formula: C52H76O24
Molecular Weight: 1085.16

Section 10 - STABILITY AND REACTIVITY
  Chemical Stability:
Stable under normal temperatures and pressures.
Conditions to Avoid:
Incompatible materials, dust generation, excess heat, strong oxidants.
Incompatibilities with Other Materials:
Oxidizing agents.
Hazardous Decomposition Products:
Carbon monoxide, irritating and toxic fumes and gases, carbon dioxide.
Hazardous Polymerization: Has not been reported

Section 11 - TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION
  RTECS#:
CAS# 18378-89-7: PZ2800000 LD50/LC50:
CAS# 18378-89-7: Oral, mouse: LD50 = 500 mg/kg.
TDLo -Oral, Human: 50 Carcinogenicity:
Plicamycin - Not listed by ACGIH, IARC, or NTP.
Other:
See actual entry in RTECS for complete information.

Section 12 - ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION
 

Section 13 - DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONS
  Dispose of in a manner consistent with federal, state, and local regulations.

Section 14 - TRANSPORT INFORMATION
 
IATA
Shipping Name: TOXIC SOLID, ORGANIC, N.O.S.*
Hazard Class: 6.1
UN Number: 2811
Packing Group: III
IMO
Shipping Name: TOXIC SOLID, ORGANIC, N.O.S.
Hazard Class: 6.1
UN Number: 2811
Packing Group: III
RID/ADR
Shipping Name: TOXIC SOLID, ORGANIC, N.O.S.
Hazard Class: 6.1
UN Number: 2811
Packing group: III

Section 15 - REGULATORY INFORMATION
 
European/International Regulations
European Labeling in Accordance with EC Directives
Hazard Symbols: T
Risk Phrases:
R 23/24/25 Toxic by inhalation, in contact with skin
and if swallowed.
Safety Phrases:
S 28A After contact with skin, wash immediately with
plenty of water.
S 36/37/39 Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves
and eye/face protection.
S 37 Wear suitable gloves.
S 38 In case of insufficient ventilation, wear
suitable respiratory equipment.
S 45 In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek
medical advice immediately (show the label where
possible).
WGK (Water Danger/Protection)
CAS# 18378-89-7: No information available.
Canada
None of the chemicals in this product are listed on the DSL/NDSL list.
CAS# 18378-89-7 is not listed on Canada's Ingredient Disclosure List.
US FEDERAL
TSCA
CAS# 18378-89-7 is not listed on the TSCA inventory.
It is for research and development use only.


SECTION 16 - ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
N/A

光辉霉素 分子结构与计算化学数据

分子结构数据

1、   摩尔折射率:262.26

2、   摩尔体积(m3/mol):728.3

3、   等张比容(90.2K):2174.2

4、   表面张力(dyne/cm):79.4

5、   极化率10-24cm3):103.96

计算化学数据

1、   疏水参数计算参考值(XlogP):0.6

2、   氢键供体数量:11

3、   氢键受体数量:24

4、   可旋转化学键数量:15

5、   互变异构体数量:700

6、   拓扑分子极性表面积(TPSA):358

7、   重原子数量:76

8、   表面电荷:0

9、   复杂度:1940

10、   同位素原子数量:0

11、   确定原子立构中心数量:25

12、   不确定原子立构中心数量:0

13、   确定化学键立构中心数量:0

14、   不确定化学键立构中心数量:0

15、   共价键单元数量:1

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