一氢溴酸肼

  • 基本信息
  • 制备方法及用途
  • 物化性质
  • 安全信息
  • 毒理性
  • MSDS
  • 结构与计算化学
  • 表征图谱

一氢溴酸肼 基本信息

中文名称:
一氢溴酸肼 
中文别名:
氢溴酸肼;
一氢溴酸联氨;
单氢溴化肼;
肼-氢溴酸盐;
肼一氢溴酸 
英文名称:
hydrazine monohydrobromide
英文别名:
HYDRAZINE MONOHYDROBROMIDE;
hydrazine,hydrobromide;
Hydrazinium Monobromide;
Hydrazine MonohydrobroMide 
CAS No.:
13775-80-9
分 子 式:
BrH.H4N2
分 子 量:
112.96
精确分子量:
111.96400
PSA:
52.04000
MDL:
MFCD00065394
EINECS:
237-412-7
InChI:
InChI=1/BrH.H4N2/c;1-2/h1H;1-2H2
危险品标志:
ToxicT
风险术语:
R23/24/25;R43;R45;
安全术语:
S45;S53;S60;
分子结构式:
SDS:
查看

一氢溴酸肼 制备方法及用途

制备方法

将等摩尔水合肼和氢溴酸反应,经冷冻,然后再在乙醇中结晶制得

合成制备方法

将等摩尔水合肼和氢溴酸反应,经冷冻,然后再在乙醇中结晶制得

用途简介

活性焊接剂、电镀添加剂、配制搪锡助焊剂、稀释剂。

用途

主要用作焊接助熔剂。一般用于电子件引出线的焊接,是解决中、轻度腐蚀引线,免刮搪锡的高效活性焊剂。也在电池锌筒、变压器骨架、机床电器、汽车配件、仪表、食品包装等工业中使用。

一氢溴酸肼 物化性质

外观与性状:
白色晶体
熔点:
87-92 °C(lit.)
沸点:
190°C
闪点:
190°C
蒸汽压:
20.7mmHg at 25°C
存储条件/存储方法:

常温密闭,阴凉通风干燥

稳定性相关:

常温常压下稳定

避免的物料 水分/潮湿  氧化物

其它信息:

1.       性状:无色晶体

2.       密度(g/mL,25/4℃):未确定

3.       相对蒸汽密度(g/mL,空气=1):2.3

4.       熔点(ºC):87-92

5.       沸点(ºC,常压):190

6.       沸点(ºC,5.2kPa):未确定

7.       折射率:未确定

8.       闪点(ºC):未确定

9.       比旋光度(º):未确定

10.    自燃点或引燃温度(ºC):未确定

11.    蒸气压(kPa,25ºC):未确定

12.    饱和蒸气压(kPa,60ºC):未确定

13.    燃烧热(KJ/mol):未确定

14.    临界温度(ºC):未确定

15.    临界压力(KPa):未确定

16.    油水(辛醇/水)分配系数的对数值:未确定

17.    爆炸上限(%,V/V):未确定

18.    爆炸下限(%,V/V):未确定

19.    溶解性:溶于水和低级醇,不溶于有机溶剂

一氢溴酸肼 安全信息

包装等级:
II
风险类别:
6.1
WGK_Germany:
3
德国有关水污染物质的分类清单
危险类别码:
R45;R46;R23/24/25;R34;R42/43
安全说明:
S53-S26-S27-S28-S36/37/39-S45
危险标志:
T:Toxic;

一氢溴酸肼 毒理性

毒理学数据:

1、急性毒性:主要的刺激性影响:

在皮肤上面:在皮肤和粘膜上造成腐蚀性影响,刺激皮肤和粘膜;

在眼睛上面:强烈的腐蚀性影响,刺激的影响;没有已知的敏化影响。

生态数据:

对水体是极其有害的,即使小量产品也不能接触地下水,水道或污水系统, 若无政府许可,勿将材料排入周围环境

一氢溴酸肼 MSDS


Section I.Chemical Product and Company Identification
    Chemical Name Hydrazine Monohydrobromide
    Portland OR
    Synonym        Hydrazine, hydrobromide (1:1) (CA INDEX NAME);    
    Hydrazinium Monobromide
    H4N2•HBr
    Chemical Formula
    CAS Number        13775-80-9    

Section II.        Composition and Information on Ingredients    
    Toxicology Data
    Chemical Name        CAS Number Percent (%)        TLV/PEL    
    This chemical is classified as a Not available.
    Hydrazine Monohydrobromide        13775-80-9        Min. 98.0 (T)    
    possible carcinogen. There is
    no acceptable exposure limit for
    a carcinogen.
    This compound is classified as
    a possible mutagen. There is
    no acceptable exposure limit for
    a mutagen.

Section III. Hazards Identification
    Toxic if ingested or inhaled. Avoid prolonged contact with this material. Overexposure may result in serious illness or death.
    Acute Health Effects
    Corrosive to skin, eyes, and respiratory system. Liquid or spray mist may produce tissue damage, particularly in mucous
    membranes of the eyes, mouth and respiratory tract. Skin contact may produce burns. Eye contact can result in corneal
    damage or blindness. Inhalation of the spray mist may produce severe irritation of respiratory tract, characterized by
    coughing, choking, or shortness of breath. Corrosive materials may cause serious injury if ingested.
    Skin contact may result in sensitization. Always cover all exposed skin with an impermeable layer and use proper eye
    protection. A OSHA/MSHA approved dust and vapor respirator is required when working with this material.
    Follow safe industrial hygiene practices and always wear proper protective equipment when handling this compound.
    CARCINOGENIC EFFECTS : Not available.
    Chronic Health Effects
    MUTAGENIC EFFECTS : Not available.
    TERATOGENIC EFFECTS : Not available.
    DEVELOPMENTAL TOXICITY: Not available.
    Repeated exposure of the eyes to a low level of dust can produce eye irritation. Repeated skin exposure can produce local
    skin destruction, or dermatitis. Repeated inhalation of dust can produce varying degree of respiratory irritation or lung
    damage. Repeated exposure to an highly toxic material may produce general deterioration of health by an accumulation in
    one or many human organs.

Section IV.        First Aid Measures    
    Check for and remove any contact lenses. In case of contact, immediately flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15
    Eye Contact
    minutes. Get medical attention.
    In case of contact, immediately flush skin with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes while removing contaminated clothing
    Skin Contact
    and shoes. Wash clothing before reuse. Thoroughly clean shoes before reuse. Get medical attention immediately.
    Inhalation        If the victim is not breathing, perform mouth-to-mouth resuscitation. Loosen tight clothing such as a collar, tie, belt or    
    waistband. If breathing is difficult, oxygen can be administered. Seek medical attention if respiration problems do not
    improve.
    Ingestion        DO NOT INDUCE VOMITING. Loosen tight clothing such as a collar, tie, belt or waistband. If the victim is not breathing,    
    perform mouth-to-mouth resuscitation. Examine the lips and mouth to ascertain whether the tissues are damaged, a possible
    indication that the toxic material was ingested; the absence of such signs, however, is not conclusive.
    Continued on Next Page
    Hydrazine Monohydrobromide

Section V.        Fire and Explosion Data    
    Not available.
    Flammability        May be combustible at high temperature.        Auto-Ignition    
    Flammable Limits        Not available.    
    Flash Points        Not available.    
    Combustion Products        These products include nitrogen oxides (NOx), halogenated compounds.    
    Fire Hazards
    Not available.
    Risks of explosion of the product in presence of mechanical impact: Not available.
    Explosion Hazards
    Risks of explosion of the product in presence of static discharge: Not available.
    Fire Fighting Media
    SMALL FIRE: Use DRY chemical powder.
    LARGE FIRE: Use water spray, fog or foam. DO NOT use water jet.
    and Instructions
    Consult with local fire authorities before attempting large scale fire-fighting operations.

Section VI.        Accidental Release Measures    
    Toxic material. Corrosive material. This material is a skin sensitizer. Possibly carcinogenic material. Possibly mutagenic
    Spill Cleanup
    material. Hygroscopic material. Heat and shock sensitive material. Light sensitive material.
    Instructions
    Stop leak if without risk. DO NOT get water inside container. DO NOT touch spilled material. Use water spray to reduce
    vapors. Prevent entry into sewers, basements or confined areas; dike if needed. Eliminate all sources of ignition. Consult
    federal, state, and/or local authorities for assistance on disposal.

Section VII. Handling and Storage
    Handling and Storage        TOXIC. CORROSIVE. SENSITIZER. POSSIBLE CARCINOGEN. POSSIBLE MUTAGEN. HYGROSCOPIC. HEAT AND    
    SHOCK SENSITIVE. LIGHT SENSITIVE. Keep locked up.. Keep container dry. Keep away from heat. Mechanical exhaust
    Information
    required. When not in use, tightly seal the container and store in a dry, cool place. Avoid excessive heat and light. DO NOT
    ingest. Do not breathe dust. Never add water to this product. Wear suitable protective clothing. If ingested, seek medical
    advice immediately and show the container or the label. Treat symptomatically and supportively.
    Always store away from incompatible compounds such as oxidizing agents, alkalis (bases), moisture.

Section VIII. Exposure Controls/Personal Protection
    Engineering Controls        Use process enclosures, local exhaust ventilation, or other engineering controls to keep airborne levels below recommended    
    exposure limits. If user operations generate dust, fume or mist, use ventilation to keep exposure to airborne contaminants
    below the exposure limit.
    Face shield. Lab coat. Dust respirator. Boots. Gloves. A MSHA/NIOSH approved respirator must be used to avoid
    Personal Protection
    inhalation of the product. Suggested protective clothing might not be sufficient; consult a specialist BEFORE handling this
    product.
    This chemical is classified as a possible carcinogen. There is no acceptable exposure limit for a carcinogen.
    Exposure Limits
    This compound is classified as a possible mutagen. There is no acceptable exposure limit for a mutagen.

Section IX. Physical and Chemical Properties
    Physical state @ 20°C        Solid. (White crystalline powder.)        Solubility        Soluble in water.    
    Not available.
    Specific Gravity
    Molecular Weight        112.96        Partition Coefficient        Not available.    
    Boiling Point        Not available.        Not applicable.    
    Vapor Pressure
    Melting Point        88°C (190.4°F)        Vapor Density        Not available.    
    Not available.        Not available.    
    Refractive Index        Volatility    
    Critical Temperature        Not available.        Odor        Not available.    
    Not available.        Not available.    
    Viscosity        Taste    

Section X.        Stability and Reactivity Data    
    Stability    
This material is stable if stored under proper conditions. (See Section VII for instructions)    
    Conditions of Instability        Avoid excessive heat and light. Moisture sensitive. Hygroscopic; keep container tightly closed.    
    Incompatibilities        Reactive with oxidizing agents, alkalis (bases), moisture.    
    Continued on Next Page
    Hydrazine Monohydrobromide

Section XI.        Toxicological Information    
    RTECS Number        Not available.    
    Eye Contact. Ingestion. Inhalation. Skin contact.
    Routes of Exposure
    Toxicity Data        Not available.    
    CARCINOGENIC EFFECTS : Not available.
    Chronic Toxic Effects
    MUTAGENIC EFFECTS : Not available.
    TERATOGENIC EFFECTS : Not available.
    DEVELOPMENTAL TOXICITY: Not available.
    Repeated exposure of the eyes to a low level of dust can produce eye irritation. Repeated skin exposure can produce local
    skin destruction, or dermatitis. Repeated inhalation of dust can produce varying degree of respiratory irritation or lung
    damage. Repeated exposure to an highly toxic material may produce general deterioration of health by an accumulation in
    one or many human organs.
    Toxic if ingested or inhaled. Avoid prolonged contact with this material. Overexposure may result in serious illness or death.
    Acute Toxic Effects
    Corrosive to skin, eyes, and respiratory system. Liquid or spray mist may produce tissue damage, particularly in mucous
    membranes of the eyes, mouth and respiratory tract. Skin contact may produce burns. Eye contact can result in corneal
    damage or blindness. Inhalation of the spray mist may produce severe irritation of respiratory tract, characterized by
    coughing, choking, or shortness of breath. Corrosive materials may cause serious injury if ingested.
    Skin contact may result in sensitization. Always cover all exposed skin with an impermeable layer and use proper eye
    protection. A OSHA/MSHA approved dust and vapor respirator is required when working with this material.
    Follow safe industrial hygiene practices and always wear proper protective equipment when handling this compound.

Section XII.        Ecological Information    
    Ecotoxicity        Not available.    
    Not available.
    Environmental Fate

Section XIII. Disposal Considerations
    Recycle to process, if possible. Consult your local regional authorities. You may be able to dissolve or mix material with a
    Waste Disposal
    combustible solvent and burn in a chemical incinerator equipped with an afterburner and scrubber system. Observe all
    federal, state and local regulations when disposing of the substance.

Section XIV. Transport Information
    DOT CLASS 6.1: Toxic material.
    DOT Classification
    DOT CLASS 8: Corrosive material
    PIN Number
    Proper Shipping Name        Toxic solid, corrosive, inorganic, n.o.s.    
    Packing Group (PG)        II    
    DOT Pictograms

Section XV. Other Regulatory Information and Pictograms
    TSCA Chemical Inventory        This compound is ON the EPA Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA) inventory list.    
    (EPA)
    WHMIS Classification        CLASS D-1B: Material causing immediate and serious toxic effects (TOXIC).    
    CLASS E: Corrosive solid.
    (Canada)
    On NDSL.
    EINECS Number (EEC) 237-412-7
    EEC Risk Statements        R23/24/25- Toxic by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed.    
    R34- Causes burns.
    R45- May cause cancer.
    R46- May cause heritable genetic damage.
    R47- May cause birth defects.
    Japanese Regulatory Data        ENCS No. 1-105; 1-374    
    Continued on Next Page


SECTION 16 - ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
N/A

一氢溴酸肼 分子结构与计算化学数据

分子结构数据

1、摩尔折射率:无可用的

2、摩尔体积(cm3/mol):无可用的

3、等张比容(90.2K):无可用的

4、表面张力(dyne/cm):无可用的

5、介电常数:无可用的

6、极化率(10-24cm3):无可用的

7、单一同位素质量:111.963603 Da

8、标称质量:112 Da

9、平均质量:112.9571 Da

计算化学数据

1.疏水参数计算参考值(XlogP):无

2.氢键供体数量:2

3.氢键受体数量:2

4.可旋转化学键数量:0

5.互变异构体数量:无

6.拓扑分子极性表面积52

7.重原子数量:3

8.表面电荷:0

9.复杂度:0

10.同位素原子数量:0

11.确定原子立构中心数量:0

12.不确定原子立构中心数量:0

13.确定化学键立构中心数量:0

14.不确定化学键立构中心数量:0

15.共价键单元数量:2

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