高氯酸镉水合物

  • 基本信息
  • 制备方法及用途
  • 物化性质
  • 安全信息
  • MSDS
  • 结构与计算化学

高氯酸镉水合物 基本信息

中文名称:
高氯酸镉水合物 
中文别名:
高氯酸镉 水合物;
高氯酸镉水合物 
英文名称:
Perchloric acid,cadmium salt, hydrate (9CI)
英文别名:
cadmium(2+),diperchlorate,hydrate;
Cadmium perchlorate hydrate 
CAS No.:
79490-00-9
分 子 式:
Cd.2ClHO4.xH2O
分 子 量:
311.31
精确分子量:
329.81100
PSA:
157.77000
MDL:
MFCD00191894
风险术语:
R20/21/22R50/53
安全术语:
S60S61
分子结构式:
SDS:
查看

高氯酸镉水合物 制备方法及用途

制备方法

水合高氯酸镉在真空下加热到170~200℃得到。

合成制备方法

水合高氯酸镉在真空下加热到170~200℃得到。

用途简介

高氯酸镉水合物 物化性质

稳定性相关:

吸湿。溶解性g/100g水溶液:587(25℃),669(100℃)。溶于乙腈、硝基甲烷、乙醇。不溶于氯仿、二氯甲烷。溶液不稳定,在室温下变黄。330~340℃缓慢分解,390~400℃迅速分解。产物为CdCl2和O2。

其它信息:

1.       性状:透明晶体。

高氯酸镉水合物 安全信息

包装等级:
II
风险类别:
5.1
危险类别码:
20/21/22-50/53
安全说明:
60-61
安全标志:
S60:本物质残余物和容器必须作为危险废物处理。
S61:避免排放到环境中。参考专门的说明/安全数据表。
危险标志:
Xn: Harmful;N: Dangerous for the environment;

高氯酸镉水合物 MSDS


SECTION 1: Identification of the substance/mixture and of the company/undertaking
  Product identifiers
    Product name        : Cadmium perchlorate hydrate    
    REACH No.        : A registration number is not available for this substance as the substance    
    or its uses are exempted from registration, the annual tonnage does not
    require a registration or the registration is envisaged for a later
    registration deadline.
    CAS-No.        : 79490-00-9    
  Relevant identified uses of the substance or mixture and uses advised against
    Identified uses        : Laboratory chemicals, Manufacture of substances    
  
  

SECTION 2: Hazards identification
  Classification of the substance or mixture
  Classification according to Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008
    Oxidizing solids (Category 2), H272
    Acute toxicity, Inhalation (Category 4), H332
    Acute toxicity, Dermal (Category 4), H312
    Acute toxicity, Oral (Category 4), H302
    Acute aquatic toxicity (Category 1), H400
    Chronic aquatic toxicity (Category 1), H410
    For the full text of the H-Statements mentioned in this Section, see Section 16.
  Classification according to EU Directives 67/548/EEC or 1999/45/EC
    O Oxidising        R9    
    Xn Harmful        R20/21/22    
    N Dangerous for the        R50/53    
    environment
    For the full text of the R-phrases mentioned in this Section, see Section 16.
  Label elements
  Labelling according Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008
    Pictogram
    Signal word        Danger    
    Hazard statement(s)
    H272        May intensify fire; oxidiser.    
    H302        Harmful if swallowed.    
    H312        Harmful in contact with skin.    
    H332        Harmful if inhaled.    
    H410        Very toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects.    
    Precautionary statement(s)
    P220        Keep/Store away from clothing/ combustible materials.    
    P273        Avoid release to the environment.    
    P280        Wear protective gloves/ protective clothing.    
    P501        Dispose of contents/ container to an approved waste disposal plant.    
    Supplemental Hazard        none    
    Statements
  Other hazards - none

SECTION 3: Composition/information on ingredients
  Substances
    Formula        : CdCl2O8 · xH2O    
    Molecular Weight        : 311,31 g/mol    
    CAS-No.        : 79490-00-9    
  Hazardous ingredients according to Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008
    Component        Classification        Concentration    
  Cadmium perchlorate hydrate
    CAS-No.        79490-00-9        Ox. Sol. 2; Acute Tox. 4;        <= 100 %    
    Index-No.        048-001-00-5        Aquatic Acute 1; Aquatic    
    Chronic 1; H272, H302, H312,
    H332, H410
  Hazardous ingredients according to Directive 1999/45/EC
    Component        Classification        Concentration    
  Cadmium perchlorate hydrate
    CAS-No.        79490-00-9        O, Xn, N, R 9 - R20/21/22 -        <= 100 %    
    Index-No.        048-001-00-5        R50/53    
    For the full text of the H-Statements and R-Phrases mentioned in this Section, see Section 16

SECTION 4: First aid measures
  Description of first aid measures
  General advice
    Consult a physician. Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
  If inhaled
    If breathed in, move person into fresh air. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. Consult a physician.
  In case of skin contact
    Wash off with soap and plenty of water. Consult a physician.
  In case of eye contact
    Flush eyes with water as a precaution.
  If swallowed
    Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Rinse mouth with water. Consult a physician.
  Most important symptoms and effects, both acute and delayed
    The most important known symptoms and effects are described in the labelling (see section 2.2) and/or in
    section 11
  Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed
    no data available

SECTION 5: Firefighting measures
  Extinguishing media
  Suitable extinguishing media
    Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
  Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
    Hydrogen chloride gas, Cadmium/cadmium oxides
  Advice for firefighters
    Wear self contained breathing apparatus for fire fighting if necessary.
  Further information
    Use water spray to cool unopened containers.

SECTION 6: Accidental release measures
  Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
    Use personal protective equipment. Avoid dust formation. Avoid breathing vapours, mist or gas. Ensure
    adequate ventilation. Evacuate personnel to safe areas. Avoid breathing dust.
    For personal protection see section 8.
  Environmental precautions
    Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so. Do not let product enter drains. Discharge into the
    environment must be avoided.
  Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up
    Sweep up and shovel. Contain spillage, and then collect with an electrically protected vacuum cleaner or
    by wet-brushing and place in container for disposal according to local regulations (see section 13). Keep
    in suitable, closed containers for disposal.
  Reference to other sections
    For disposal see section 13.

SECTION 7: Handling and storage
  Precautions for safe handling
    Avoid contact with skin and eyes. Avoid formation of dust and aerosols.
    Provide appropriate exhaust ventilation at places where dust is formed.Keep away from sources of ignition
    - No smoking.Keep away from heat and sources of ignition.Normal measures for preventive fire protection.
    For precautions see section 2.2.
  Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities
    Store in cool place. Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
  Specific end use(s)
    Apart from the uses mentioned in section 1.2 no other specific uses are stipulated

SECTION 8: Exposure controls/personal protection
  Control parameters
  Components with workplace control parameters
  Exposure controls
  Appropriate engineering controls
    Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice. Wash hands before breaks and
    at the end of workday.
  Personal protective equipment
  Eye/face protection
    Safety glasses with side-shields conforming to EN166 Use equipment for eye protection tested
    and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU).
  Skin protection
    Handle with gloves. Gloves must be inspected prior to use. Use proper glove removal technique
    (without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product. Dispose of
    contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices.
    Wash and dry hands.
    The selected protective gloves have to satisfy the specifications of EU Directive 89/686/EEC and
    the standard EN 374 derived from it.
  Body Protection
    Complete suit protecting against chemicals, The type of protective equipment must be selected
    according to the concentration and amount of the dangerous substance at the specific workplace.
  Respiratory protection
    Where risk assessment shows air-purifying respirators are appropriate use a full-face particle
    respirator type N100 (US) or type P3 (EN 143) respirator cartridges as a backup to engineering
    controls. If the respirator is the sole means of protection, use a full-face supplied air respirator. Use
    respirators and components tested and approved under appropriate government standards such
    as NIOSH (US) or CEN (EU).
  Control of environmental exposure
    Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so. Do not let product enter drains. Discharge into
    the environment must be avoided.

SECTION 9: Physical and chemical properties
  Information on basic physical and chemical properties
    a) Appearance        Form: Crystals with lumps    
    b) Odour        no data available    
    c) Odour Threshold        no data available    
    d) pH        no data available    
    e) Melting point/freezing        no data available    
    point
    f) Initial boiling point and no data available
    boiling range
    g) Flash point        no data available    
    h) Evapouration rate        no data available    
    i) Flammability (solid, gas) no data available
    j) Upper/lower        no data available    
    flammability or
    explosive limits
    k) Vapour pressure        no data available    
    l) Vapour density        no data available    
    m) Relative density        no data available    
    n) Water solubility        no data available    
    o) Partition coefficient: n- no data available
    octanol/water
    p) Auto-ignition        no data available    
    temperature
    q) Decomposition        no data available    
    temperature
    r) Viscosity        no data available    
    s) Explosive properties        no data available    
    t) Oxidizing properties        The substance or mixture is classified as oxidizing with the category 2.    
  Other safety information
    no data available

SECTION 10: Stability and reactivity
  Reactivity
    no data available
  Chemical stability
    Stable under recommended storage conditions.
  Possibility of hazardous reactions
    no data available
  Conditions to avoid
    no data available
  Incompatible materials
    Organic materials
  Hazardous decomposition products
    Other decomposition products - no data available
    In the event of fire: see section 5

SECTION 11: Toxicological information
  Information on toxicological effects
  Acute toxicity
    no data available
  Skin corrosion/irritation
    no data available
  Serious eye damage/eye irritation
    no data available
  Respiratory or skin sensitisation
    no data available
  Germ cell mutagenicity
    no data available
  Carcinogenicity
    IARC:        1 - Group 1: Carcinogenic to humans (Cadmium perchlorate hydrate)    
  Reproductive toxicity
    no data available
  Specific target organ toxicity - single exposure
    no data available
  Specific target organ toxicity - repeated exposure
    no data available
  Aspiration hazard
    no data available
  Additional Information
    RTECS: Not available
    Acute inhalation exposure to cadmium fumes may cause "metal fume fever" with flu-like symptoms of
    weakness, fever, headache, chills, nausea, vomiting, dizziness, sweating, muscular pain, cough and
    difficulty breathing. Acute pulmonary edema may develop within 24 hours and reaches a maximum by
    three days.The first chronic effect of exposure to cadmium is generally kidney damage, manifested by
    excretion of excessive protein in the urine, followed by anemia, teeth discoloration and loss of smell.
    Cadmium also is believed to cause pulmonary emphysema and bone disease., To the best of our
    knowledge, the chemical, physical, and toxicological properties have not been thoroughly investigated.

SECTION 12: Ecological information
  Toxicity
    no data available
  Persistence and degradability
    no data available
  Bioaccumulative potential
    no data available
  Mobility in soil
    no data available
  Results of PBT and vPvB assessment
    PBT/vPvB assessment not available as chemical safety assessment not required/not conducted
  Other adverse effects
    Very toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects.

SECTION 13: Disposal considerations
  Waste treatment methods
  Product
    Contact a licensed professional waste disposal service to dispose of this material. Burn in a chemical
    incinerator equipped with an afterburner and scrubber but exert extra care in igniting as this material is
    highly flammable. Offer surplus and non-recyclable solutions to a licensed disposal company.
  Contaminated packaging
    Dispose of as unused product.

SECTION 14: Transport information
  UN number
    ADR/RID: 1481        IMDG: 1481        IATA: 1481    
  UN proper shipping name
    ADR/RID: PERCHLORATES, INORGANIC, N.O.S. (Cadmium perchlorate hydrate)
    IMDG: PERCHLORATES, INORGANIC, N.O.S.
    IATA:        Perchlorates, inorganic, n.o.s.    
  Transport hazard class(es)
    ADR/RID: 5.1        IMDG: 5.1        IATA: 5.1    
  Packaging group
    ADR/RID: II        IMDG: II        IATA: II    
  Environmental hazards
    ADR/RID: yes        IMDG Marine pollutant: yes        IATA: no    
  Special precautions for user
    no data available



SECTION 15 - REGULATORY INFORMATION
N/A


SECTION 16 - ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
N/A

高氯酸镉水合物 分子结构与计算化学数据

分子结构数据

暂无

计算化学数据

1.疏水参数计算参考值(XlogP):无

2.氢键供体数量:1

3.氢键受体数量:9

4.可旋转化学键数量:0

5.互变异构体数量:无

6.拓扑分子极性表面积150

7.重原子数量:12

8.表面电荷:0

9.复杂度:95.8

10.同位素原子数量:0

11.确定原子立构中心数量:0

12.不确定原子立构中心数量:0

13.确定化学键立构中心数量:0

14.不确定化学键立构中心数量:0

15.共价键单元数量:4

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