氢溴酸菪胺

  • 基本信息
  • 制备方法及用途
  • 物化性质
  • 安全信息
  • 毒理性
  • MSDS

氢溴酸菪胺 基本信息

中文名称:
氢溴酸菪胺 
中文别名:
氢溴酸菪胺;
氘代氢溴酸东莨菪碱-d3;
氢溴酸东莨菪碱;
氢溴酸东莨菪胺 
英文名称:
Benzeneacetic acid, a-(hydroxymethyl)-, (1a,2b,4b,5a,7b)-9-methyl-3-oxa-9-azatricyclo[3.3.1.02,4]non-7-ylester, hydrobromide, hydrate (1:1:3), (aS)-
英文别名:
Benzeneacetic acid, α-(hydroxymethyl)-, (1α,2β,4β,5α,7β)-9-methyl-3-oxa-9-azatricyclo[3.3.1.02,4]non-7-yl ester, hydrobromide, hydrate (1:1:3), (αS)-;
Benzeneacetic acid, α-(hydroxymethyl)-, (1α,2β,4β,5α,7β)-9-methyl-3-oxa-9-azatricyclo[3.3.1.02,4]non-7-yl ester, hydrobromide, trihydrate, (αS)- (9CI);
Benzeneacetic acid, α-(hydroxymethyl)-, 9-methyl-3-oxa-9-azatricyclo[3.3.1.02,4]non-7-yl ester, hydrobromide, trihydrate, [7(S)-(1α,2β,4β,5α,7β)]-;
3-Oxa-9-azatricyclo[3.3.1.02,4]nonane, benzeneacetic acid deriv.;
(-)-Scopolamine hydrobromide trihydrate;
Hyoscine hydrobromide trihydrate;
Scopolamine hydrobromide trihydrate 
CAS No.:
6533-68-2
分 子 式:
C17H21NO4.BrH.3H2O
分 子 量:
438.31
精确分子量:
437.10492
PSA:
89.99000
MDL:
MFCD00150066
BRN:
6100669
InChI:
The Key: UXOOBDDSNJVVBU-HXNADDDPSA-N
风险术语:
R26/27/28
安全术语:
S1S24S25
分子结构式:
SDS:
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氢溴酸菪胺 制备方法及用途

制备方法

抗胆碱药,是一个支气管扩张剂,适用于慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)的维持治疗,包括慢性支气管炎和肺气肿,伴随性呼吸困难的维持治疗及急性发作的预防。

用途简介

氢溴酸菪胺 物化性质

外观与性状:
白色至灰白色粉末
密度:
1.31 g/cm3
熔点:
197-194 °C
沸点:
460.3ºC at 760 mmHg
闪点:
232.2ºC
折射率:
-25.5 ° (C=5, H2O)

氢溴酸菪胺 安全信息

危险类别码:
R26/27/28
安全说明:
S45-S25-S1
RTECS号:
YM4550000
安全标志:
S1:保持封闭。
S24:避免接触皮肤。
S25:避免接触眼睛。
危险标志:
T+: Very toxic;

氢溴酸菪胺 毒理性

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
YM4730000
CHEMICAL NAME :
1-alpha-H,5-alpha-H-Tropan-3-alpha-ol, 6-beta,7-beta-epoxy-, (-)-tropate (ester), hydrobromide, trihydrate
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
6533-68-2
LAST UPDATED :
199712
DATA ITEMS CITED :
7
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C17-H21-N-O4.Br-H.3H2-O
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
438.37

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
1413 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
4800 mg/kg/16D-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
1470 mg/kg/14W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Endocrine - changes in thymus weight Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
28800 mg/kg/16D-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Related to Chronic Data - death
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
1470 mg/kg/14W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - mydriasis (pupillary dilation) Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain

MUTATION DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
Micronucleus test
TEST SYSTEM :
Rodent - hamster Embryo
DOSE/DURATION :
3500 mg/L
REFERENCE :
MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 1964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 392,61,1997

氢溴酸菪胺 MSDS

Name: Scopolamine Hydrobromide Trihydrate 99.0-101.0% (On The Anhydrous Material Safety Data Sheet
Synonym: Atroscine Hydrobromide; Hyoscine Hydrobromide
CAS: 6533-68-2
Section 1 - Chemical Product   MSDS Name:Scopolamine Hydrobromide Trihydrate 99.0-101.0% (On The Anhydrous Material Safety Data Sheet
Synonym:Atroscine Hydrobromide; Hyoscine Hydrobromide

Section 2 - COMPOSITION, INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS
CAS# Chemical Name content EINECS#
6533-68-2 Scopolamine Hydrobromide Trihydrate 98% unlisted
Hazard Symbols: T+
Risk Phrases: 26/27/28

Section 3 - HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION
  EMERGENCY OVERVIEW
Very toxic by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed.Hygroscopic (absorbs moisture from the air).Light sensitive.
Potential Health Effects
Eye:
May cause eye irritation.
Skin:
May cause skin irritation.
Ingestion:
May cause irritation of the digestive tract. May cause liver and kidney damage. May cause cardiac disturbances. May cause methemoglobinemia, cyanosis (bluish discoloration of skin due to deficient oxygenation of the blood), convulsions, and death. May cause central nervous system depression.
Inhalation:
May cause respiratory tract irritation. May cause methemoglobinemia, cyanosis (bluish discoloration of skin due to deficient oxygenation of the blood), convulsions, tachycardia, dyspnea (labored breathing), and death. May cause liver and kidney damage. May cause cardiac abnormalities. Inhalation at high concentrations may cause CNS depression and asphixiation.
Chronic:
May cause liver and kidney damage. May cause methemoglobinemia, which is characterized by chocolate-brown colored blood, headache, weakness, dizziness, breath shortness, cyanosis (bluish skin due to deficient oxygenation of blood), rapid heart rate, unconsciousness and possible death.

Section 4 - FIRST AID MEASURES
  Eyes: Immediately flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, occasionally lifting the upper and lower eyelids. Get medical aid.
Skin:
Get medical aid. Flush skin with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes while removing contaminated clothing and shoes. Wash clothing before reuse.
Ingestion:
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Get medical aid. Do NOT induce vomiting. If conscious and alert, rinse mouth and drink 2-4 cupfuls of milk or water.
Inhalation:
Remove from exposure and move to fresh air immediately. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. Get medical aid. Do NOT use mouth-to-mouth resuscitation. If breathing has ceased apply artificial respiration using oxygen and a suitable mechanical device such as a bag and a mask.
Notes to Physician:
For methemoglobinemia, administer oxygen alone or with Methylene Blue depending on the methemoglobin concentration in the blood.
Antidote: Methylene blue, alone or in combination with oxygen is indicated as a treatment in nitrite induced methemoglobinemia.

Section 5 - FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES
  General Information:
As in any fire, wear a self-contained breathing apparatus in pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent), and full protective gear. During a fire, irritating and highly toxic gases may be generated by thermal decomposition or combustion. Containers may explode when heated. Non-combustible, substance itself does not burn but may decompose upon heating to produce irritating, corrosive and/or toxic fumes. Runoff from fire control or dilution water may cause pollution.
Extinguishing Media:
Use water spray to cool fire-exposed containers. Do NOT get water inside containers. For small fires, use dry chemical, carbon dioxide, or water spray. For large fires, use water spray, fog or regular foam.

Section 6 - ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES
  General Information: Use proper personal protective equipment as indicated in Section 8.
Spills/Leaks:
Vacuum or sweep up material and place into a suitable disposal container. Clean up spills immediately, observing precautions in the Protective Equipment section. Avoid generating dusty conditions.
Provide ventilation.

Section 7 - HANDLING and STORAGE
  Handling:
Wash thoroughly after handling. Use with adequate ventilation.
Minimize dust generation and accumulation. Avoid contact with eyes, skin, and clothing. Keep container tightly closed. Avoid ingestion and inhalation. Store protected from light.
Storage:
Store in a tightly closed container. Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances. Store protected from moisture. Store protected from light.

Section 8 - EXPOSURE CONTROLS, PERSONAL PROTECTION
  Engineering Controls:
Facilities storing or utilizing this material should be equipped with an eyewash facility and a safety shower. Use adequate ventilation to keep airborne concentrations low.
Exposure Limits CAS# 6533-68-2: Personal Protective Equipment Eyes: Wear appropriate protective eyeglasses or chemical safety goggles as described by OSHA's eye and face protection regulations in 29 CFR 1910.133 or European Standard EN166.
Skin:
Wear appropriate protective gloves to prevent skin exposure.
Clothing:
Wear appropriate protective clothing to prevent skin exposure.
Respirators:
Follow the OSHA respirator regulations found in 29 CFR 1910.134 or European Standard EN 149. Use a NIOSH/MSHA or European Standard EN 149 approved respirator if exposure limits are exceeded or if irritation or other symptoms are experienced.

Section 9 - PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES
 
Physical State: Solid
Color: colorless or white
Odor: None reported.
pH: Not available.
Vapor Pressure: Not available.
Viscosity: Not available.
Boiling Point: Not available.
Freezing/Melting Point: 191.00 - 194.00 deg C
Autoignition Temperature: Not applicable.
Flash Point: Not applicable.
Explosion Limits, lower: Not available.
Explosion Limits, upper: Not available.
Decomposition Temperature:
Solubility in water: 700 g/l water (20 c)
Specific Gravity/Density:
Molecular Formula: C17H21NO4.HBr.3H2O
Molecular Weight: 438.30

Section 10 - STABILITY AND REACTIVITY
  Chemical Stability:
Stable under normal temperatures and pressures.
Conditions to Avoid:
Incompatible materials, light, dust generation, excess heat, strong oxidants, exposure to moist air or water.
Incompatibilities with Other Materials:
Moisture, acids, bases, oxidizing agents.
Hazardous Decomposition Products:
Nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, irritating and toxic fumes and gases, carbon dioxide, hydrogen bromide, nitrogen.
Hazardous Polymerization: Has not been reported.

Section 11 - TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION
  RTECS#:
CAS# 6533-68-2: YM4730000 LD50/LC50:
Not available.
Carcinogenicity:
Scopolamine Hydrobromide Trihydrate - Not listed by ACGIH, IARC, or NTP.
Other:
See actual entry in RTECS for complete information.

Section 12 - ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION
 

Section 13 - DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONS
  Dispose of in a manner consistent with federal, state, and local regulations.

Section 14 - TRANSPORT INFORMATION
 
IATA
Shipping Name: ALKALOID SALTS, SOLID, N.O.S.*
Hazard Class: 6.1
UN Number: 1544
Packing Group: II
IMO
Shipping Name: ALKALOIDS, SOLID, N.O.S.
Hazard Class: 6.1
UN Number: 1544
Packing Group: II
RID/ADR
Shipping Name: ALKALOID SALTS, SOLID, N.O.S.
Hazard Class: 6.1
UN Number: 1544
Packing group: II

Section 15 - REGULATORY INFORMATION
 
European/International Regulations
European Labeling in Accordance with EC Directives
Hazard Symbols: T+
Risk Phrases:
R 26/27/28 Very toxic by inhalation, in contact with
skin and if swallowed.
Safety Phrases:
S 1 Keep locked up.
S 25 Avoid contact with eyes.
S 28A After contact with skin, wash immediately with
plenty of water.
S 37 Wear suitable gloves.
S 45 In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek
medical advice immediately (show the label where
possible).
WGK (Water Danger/Protection)
CAS# 6533-68-2: No information available.
Canada
None of the chemicals in this product are listed on the DSL/NDSL list.
CAS# 6533-68-2 is not listed on Canada's Ingredient Disclosure List.
US FEDERAL
TSCA
CAS# 6533-68-2 is not listed on the TSCA inventory.
It is for research and development use only.


SECTION 16 - ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
N/A

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