基本信息
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盐酸土霉素
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2058-46-0
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(4S,4aR,5S,5aR,6S,12aS)-4-二甲氨基-1,4,4a,5,5a,6,11,12a-八氢-3,5,6,10,12,12a-六羟基-6-甲基-1,11-二氧代-2-并四苯甲酰胺盐酸盐
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C22H25ClN2O9
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496.90
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Oxytetracycline hydrochloride
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218-161-2
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1.71 g/cm3
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2-Naphthacenecarboxamide,4-(dimethylamino)-1,4,4a,5,5a,6,11,12a-octahydro-3,5,6,10,12,12a-hexahydroxy-6-methyl-1,11-dioxo-,monohydrochloride (8CI); 2-Naphthacenecarboxamide,4-(dimethylamino)-1,4,4a,5,5a,6,11,12a-octahydro-3,5,6,10,12,12a-hexahydroxy-6-methyl-1,11-dioxo-,monohydrochloride, (4S,4aR,5S,5aR,6S,12aS)- (9CI); 2-Naphthacenecarboxamide,4-(dimethylamino)-1,4,4a,5,5a,6,11,12a-octahydro-3,5,6,10,12,12a-hexahydroxy-6-methyl-1,11-dioxo-,monohydrochloride, [4S-(4a,4aa,5a,5aa,6b,12aa)]-;1-Dimethylamino-1,4,6,11,12,13,14,18-octahydro-2,5,7,11,12,14-hexahydroxy-4,6-dioxo-11-methylnaphthacene-3-carbonamidehydrochloride; 5-Hydroxytetracycline hydrochloride; 5-Hydroxytetracyclinemonohydrochloride; Alamycin; Aquacycline; Biocyl; Duphacycline; Engemycin;Gynamousse; Liquamycin Injectable; Maxicyklin; Mepatar; Occrycetin; Oxlopar;Oxy WS; Oxy-Dumocyclin; Oxybiocycline; Oxybiotic; Oxycyclin; Oxyject; Oxylag;Oxypan; Oxytet; Oxytetracid; Oxytetracycline hydrochloride; Oxytetrin; TM 5; Terraject;Terramycin hydrochloride; Tetra-Tabilinen; Tetramel; Tetran hydrochloride;Toxinal; Vetilmicin
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461.6oC
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180°C
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839.6oC at 760 mmHg
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详细信息
盐酸土霉素
中文同义词: 盐酸地霉素;盐酸氧四环素;(4S,4aR,5S,5aR,6S,12aS)-4-二甲氨基-1,4,4a,5,5a,6,11,12a-八氢-3,5,6,10,12,12a-六羟基-6-甲基-1,11-二氧代-2-并四苯甲酰胺盐酸盐;盐酸土霉素;土霉素盐酸;酸土霉素;氧四环素盐酸盐;氧四环素盐酸盐标准品
英文名称: Oxytetracycline hydrochloride
CAS号: 2058-46-0
分子式: C22H25ClN2O9
分子量: 496.89
EINECS号: 218-161-2
盐酸土霉素 性质
熔点 180°C
储存条件 0-6°C
form crystalline
color yellow
水溶解性 >100 g/L
盐酸土霉素 用途与合成方法
用途 属广谱抗菌素，其抗菌谱、抗菌原理与四环素基本相同
用途 主要对于革兰阳性菌和脑膜炎球菌、淋病球菌等革兰阴性菌具有抗菌活性
用途 靠阻止氨基酰-tRNA结合到30S亚单位上抑制蛋白合成。 抗菌谱: 革兰氏阴性和阳性细菌。 耐药性模式: 活性丧失， 核糖体保护, 四环素失活。
