基本信息
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甘磷酸胆碱 GPC; 甘油磷酰胆碱
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28319-77-9
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2,3-Dihydroxypropyl 2-trimethylazaniumylethyl phosphate; 2-(((2,3-Dihydroxypropoxy)hydroxyphosphinyl)oxy)-N,N,N-trimethylethanaminium inner salt
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C8H20NO6P
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257.22
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Ethanaminium,2-[[[(2R)-2,3-dihydroxypropoxy]hydroxyphosphinyl]oxy]-N,N,N-trimethyl-, innersalt
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248-962-2
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Choline,hydroxide, 2,3-dihydroxypropyl hydrogen phosphate, inner salt, D- (8CI);Ethanaminium,2-[[(2,3-dihydroxypropoxy)hydroxyphosphinyl]oxy]-N,N,N-trimethyl-, hydroxide,inner salt, (R)-; Brezal; Choline alfoscerate; Delecit; Ethanaminium,2-[[(2,3-dihydroxypropoxy)hydroxyphosphinyl]oxy]-N,N,N-trimethyl-, inner salt,(R)-; Gliatilin; Glycerophosphocholine; Glycerophosphorylcholine; L-a-GPC; L-a-Glycerophosphocholine; L-a-Glycerophosphorylcholine; L-a-Glycerylphosphorylcholine;O-(sn-glycero-3-Phosphoryl)-choline; sn-Glycero-3-phosphocholine;sn-Glycero-3-phosphorylcholine; sn-glycero-3-Phosphorylcholine
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11°C
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-98oC
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480℃[at 101 325 Pa]
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1、 急性毒性：小鼠经口LD50：>13mg/kg 小鼠静脉注射LD50：>650mg/kg
详细信息
用途：营养强化剂
性状：无色结晶，吸湿性强。胆碱和L-肉碱，仅适用于相关的营养不良性脂肪肝。胆碱参与甲基转换,肉碱促进脂肪酸氧化及膜修复;肝细胞受损伤时,由于内源性合成不足或机体需求增加,可能会导致机体L-肉碱营养缺乏。蛋氨酸在体内提供甲基合成胆碱，影响机体的磷脂代谢。但近来研究认为，此类药物可能仅适用于恶性营养不良和长期接受静脉高能营养所致的NASH,但有诱发肝性脑病的危险。
