基本信息
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茶碱
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58-55-9
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1,3-Dimethyl-2,6-dioxo-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropurine; 1,3-Dimethylxanthine; 3,7-Dihydro-1,3-dimethyl-1H-purine-2,6-dione
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C7H8N4O2
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180.16
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1H-Purine-2,6-dione,3,9-dihydro-1,3-dimethyl-
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200-385-7
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1.465 g/cm3
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1H-Purine-2,6-dione,3,7-dihydro-1,3-dimethyl- (9CI); Theophylline (8CI); 1,3-Dimethylxanthine;Accurbron; Aerobin; Aerolate; Afonilm; Apnecut; Armophylline; Asmax; Austyn;Bilordyl; Brochoretard; Bronkodyl; Cetraphylline; Chronophyllin; Constant T;Controfilina 200; Diffumal; Duraphyl; Duraphyllin; Egifilin; Elan;Elixophyllin; Elixophylline; Etheophyl; Euphylong; Insanovin; LaBID;Lanophyllin; Lasma; Liquophylline; NSC 2066; Nuelin; Optiphyllin; Parkophyllin;Physpan; Pro-Vent; Pseudotheophylline; PulmiDur; Pulmo-Timelets; Quibron T;Quibron T/SR; Respbid; Respicur; Slo-Bid; Slo-Phyllin; Solosin; SomophyllinCRT; Somophyllin T; Spophyllin retard; Sustaire; Talotren; Telb-DS; Telbans;Telbans Dry Syrup; Teocen 200; Teonova; Tesona; Theo 24; Theo-DS; Theo-Dur;Theo-Nite; Theo-Sav; Theobid; Theobid Duracap; Theochron; Theoclear; Theodel;Theodrip; Theodur Dry Syrup; Theofol; Theograd; Theolair; Theon; Theona P;Theopek; Theophyl; Theophyllin; Theoplus; Theostat; Theotard; Theovent;Throphylline; Unic
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11°C
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271-273°C
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454.1oC at 760 mmHg
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详细信息
茶碱是甲基嘌呤类药物。具有强心、利尿、扩张冠状动脉、松弛支气管平滑肌和兴奋中枢经系统等作用。主要用于治疗支气管哮喘、肺气肿、支气管炎、心脏性呼吸困难。
别名为：二氧二甲基嘌呤;1,3-二甲基-3,7-二氢-1H-嘌呤-2,6-二酮;1,3-二甲基黄嘌呤;水合茶叶碱;茶叶碱;茶碱/1,3-二甲基黄嘌呤;1,3-二甲黄嘌呤
英文名称: Theophylline
英文别名: 1,3-Dimethyl-3,7-dihydro-1H-purine-2,6-dione;1,3-dimethyl-xanthin;1H-Purine-2,6-dione, 3,7-dihydro-1,3-dimethyl-;3,7-dihydro-1,3-dimethyl-1h-purine-6-dione;3h)-dione,1,3-dimethyl-purine-6(1h;6-dione,3,7-dihydro-1,3-dimethyl-1H-Purine-2;accurbron;Acet-theocin
熔点: 271-273 °C
