基本信息
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盐酸土霉素
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2058-46-0
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(4S,4aR,5S,5aR,6S,12aS)-4-二甲氨基-1,4,4a,5,5a,6,11,12a-八氢-3,5,6,10,12,12a-六羟基-6-甲基-1,11-二氧代-2-并四苯甲酰胺盐酸盐
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C22H25ClN2O9
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496.90
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Oxytetracycline hydrochloride
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218-161-2
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1.71 g/cm3
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2-Naphthacenecarboxamide,4-(dimethylamino)-1,4,4a,5,5a,6,11,12a-octahydro-3,5,6,10,12,12a-hexahydroxy-6-methyl-1,11-dioxo-,monohydrochloride (8CI); 2-Naphthacenecarboxamide,4-(dimethylamino)-1,4,4a,5,5a,6,11,12a-octahydro-3,5,6,10,12,12a-hexahydroxy-6-methyl-1,11-dioxo-,monohydrochloride, (4S,4aR,5S,5aR,6S,12aS)- (9CI); 2-Naphthacenecarboxamide,4-(dimethylamino)-1,4,4a,5,5a,6,11,12a-octahydro-3,5,6,10,12,12a-hexahydroxy-6-methyl-1,11-dioxo-,monohydrochloride, [4S-(4a,4aa,5a,5aa,6b,12aa)]-;1-Dimethylamino-1,4,6,11,12,13,14,18-octahydro-2,5,7,11,12,14-hexahydroxy-4,6-dioxo-11-methylnaphthacene-3-carbonamidehydrochloride; 5-Hydroxytetracycline hydrochloride; 5-Hydroxytetracyclinemonohydrochloride; Alamycin; Aquacycline; Biocyl; Duphacycline; Engemycin;Gynamousse; Liquamycin Injectable; Maxicyklin; Mepatar; Occrycetin; Oxlopar;Oxy WS; Oxy-Dumocyclin; Oxybiocycline; Oxybiotic; Oxycyclin; Oxyject; Oxylag;Oxypan; Oxytet; Oxytetracid; Oxytetracycline hydrochloride; Oxytetrin; TM 5; Terraject;Terramycin hydrochloride; Tetra-Tabilinen; Tetramel; Tetran hydrochloride;Toxinal; Vetilmicin
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461.6oC
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180°C
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839.6oC at 760 mmHg
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详细信息
许多立克次体属、支原体属、衣原体属、螺旋体、阿米巴原虫和某些疟原虫也对本品敏感。肠球菌属对其耐药。其他如放线菌属、炭疽杆菌、单核细胞增多性李斯特菌、梭状芽孢杆菌、奴卡菌属、弧菌、布鲁菌属、弯曲杆菌、耶尔森菌等对本品敏感。
本品对淋球菌和脑膜炎球菌具一定抗菌活性，但耐青霉素的淋球菌对土霉素也耐药。多年来由于四环素类的广泛应用，临床常见病原菌对土霉素耐药现象严重，包括葡萄球菌等革兰阳性菌及多数革兰阴性杆菌。四环素类抗生素的不同品种之间存在交叉耐药。
