盐酸普鲁卡因

外观与性状：

白色结晶粉末

熔点：

155-156 °C(lit.)

沸点：

195-196°C 17mm

闪点：

195-196°C/17mm

水溶解性：

soluble

存储条件/存储方法：

库房通风低温干燥

其它信息：

1.       性状：无色单斜或三斜六立片状结晶。无气味。有麻木味。在空气中稳定。遇光色易变黄。

2.       密度（g/mL,25/4℃）： 未确定

3.       相对蒸汽密度（g/mL,空气=1）：未确定

4.       熔点（ºC）：  153～156

5.       沸点（ºC,常压）：未确定

6.       沸点（ºC,5.2kPa）：未确定

7.       折射率：未确定

8.       闪点（ºC）：未确定

9.       比旋光度（º）：未确定

10.    自燃点或引燃温度（ºC）：未确定

11.    蒸气压（kPa,25ºC）：未确定

12.    饱和蒸气压（kPa,60ºC）：未确定

13.    燃烧热（KJ/mol）：未确定

14.    临界温度（ºC）：未确定

15.    临界压力（KPa）：未确定

16.    油水（辛醇/水）分配系数的对数值：未确定

17.    爆炸上限（%,V/V）：未确定

18.    爆炸下限（%,V/V）：未确定

19.    溶解性：  1g产品溶于1ml水、30ml乙醇。微溶于氯仿，几乎不溶于乙醚。0.1mol/L水溶液的pH为6.0。水溶液可煮沸消毒。

包装等级：

III

风险类别：

6.1

海关代码：

2922499100

WGK_Germany：

3
德国有关水污染物质的分类清单

危险类别码：

R25;R36/37/38

安全说明：

S36/37/39-S45-S37/39-S26

RTECS号：

DG2275000

安全标志：

:
S45:出现意外或者感到不适，立刻到医生那里寻求帮助（最好带去产品容器标签）。

危险标志：

T:Toxic

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :

DG2275000

CHEMICAL NAME :

Benzoic acid, p-amino-, 2-(diethylamino)ethyl ester, monohydrochloride

CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :

51-05-8

LAST UPDATED :

199701

DATA ITEMS CITED :

27

MOLECULAR FORMULA :

C13-H20-N2-O2.Cl-H

MOLECULAR WEIGHT :

272.81

WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :

ZR DVO2N2&2 &GH

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :

TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :

Multiple routes

SPECIES OBSERVED :

Human - man

DOSE/DURATION :

2286 mg/kg/8D-I

TOXIC EFFECTS :

Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - changes in tubules (including acute renal failure, acute tubular necrosis)

REFERENCE :

AJKDDP American Journal of Kidney Diseases. (Grune & Stratton, Inc., Journal Subscription Dept., POB 6280, Duluth, MN 55806) V.1- 1981- Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,502,1986

TYPE OF TEST :

LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :

Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :

Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :

200 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :

Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :

ZENBAX Zeitschrift fuer Naturforschung, Teil B: Anorganische Chemie, Organische Chemie, Biochemie, Biophysik, Biologie. (Tuebingen, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.2B-27B, 1947-1972. For publisher information, see ZNCBDA. Volume(issue)/page/year: 6B,183,1951

TYPE OF TEST :

LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :

Intraperitoneal

SPECIES OBSERVED :

Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :

160 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :

Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :

KSRNAM Kiso to Rinsho. Clinical Report. (Yubunsha Co., Ltd., 1-5, Kanda Suda-Cho, Chiyoda-ku, KS Bldg., Tokyo 101, Japan) V.1- 1960- Volume(issue)/page/year: 13,791,1979

TYPE OF TEST :

LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :

Subcutaneous

SPECIES OBSERVED :

Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :

597 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :

Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :

PHACAI Pharmaceutical Archives. (School of Pharmacy, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI) V.1-16, 1898-1945. Discontinued. Volume(issue)/page/year: 11,81,1940

TYPE OF TEST :

LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :

Intravenous

SPECIES OBSERVED :

Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :

38 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :

Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Behavioral - muscle contraction or spasticity Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes

REFERENCE :

ANESAV Anesthesiology. (Lippincott/Harper, Journal Fulfillment Dept., 2350 Virginia Ave., Hagerstown, MD 21740) V.1- 1940- Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,398,1942

TYPE OF TEST :

LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :

Unreported

SPECIES OBSERVED :

Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :

150 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :

Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :

ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1- 1951- Volume(issue)/page/year: 17,1012,1967

TYPE OF TEST :

LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :

Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :

Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :

175 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :

Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :

ZENBAX Zeitschrift fuer Naturforschung, Teil B: Anorganische Chemie, Organische Chemie, Biochemie, Biophysik, Biologie. (Tuebingen, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.2B-27B, 1947-1972. For publisher information, see ZNCBDA. Volume(issue)/page/year: 6B,183,1951

TYPE OF TEST :

LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :

Intraperitoneal

SPECIES OBSERVED :

Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :

165 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :

Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :

ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1- 1951- Volume(issue)/page/year: 26,793,1976

TYPE OF TEST :

LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :

Subcutaneous

SPECIES OBSERVED :

Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :

339 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :

Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :

BCFAAI Bollettino Chimico Farmaceutico. (Societa Editoriale Farmaceutica, Via Ausonio 12, 20123 Milan, Italy) V.33- 1894- Volume(issue)/page/year: 107,310,1968

TYPE OF TEST :

LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :

Intravenous

SPECIES OBSERVED :

Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :

33 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :

Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :

ANPRBG Anesthesia Progress. (Elsevier Science Publishing Co.,Inc., 655 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10010) V.13- 1966- Volume(issue)/page/year: 36,79,1989

TYPE OF TEST :

LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :

Intramuscular

SPECIES OBSERVED :

Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :

500 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :

Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :

THERAP Therapie. (Doin, Editeurs, 8, Place de l'Odeon, F-75006 Paris, France) V.1- 1946- Volume(issue)/page/year: 9,332,1954

TYPE OF TEST :

LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :

Intracerebral

SPECIES OBSERVED :

Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :

33 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :

Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :

NYKZAU Nippon Yakurigaku Zasshi. Japanese Journal of Pharmacology. (Nippon Yakuri Gakkai, c/o Kyoto Daigaku Igakubu Yakurigaku Kyoshitsu, Konoe-cho, Yoshida, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606, Japan) V.40- 1944- Volume(issue)/page/year: 63(3),93S,1967

TYPE OF TEST :

LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :

Parenteral

SPECIES OBSERVED :

Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :

192 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :

Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Behavioral - excitement Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea

REFERENCE :

ANTCAO Antibiotics and Chemotherapy (Washington, DC). (Washington, DC) V.1-12, 1951-62. For publisher information, see CLMEA3. Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,633,1954

TYPE OF TEST :

LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :

Intravenous

SPECIES OBSERVED :

Mammal - dog

DOSE/DURATION :

63 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :

Cardiac - other changes Vascular - BP lowering not characterized in autonomic section Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory depression

REFERENCE :

JDREAF Journal of Dental Research. (International Assoc. for Dental Research, 734 15th St., NW, Suite 809, Washington, DC 20005) V.1- 1919- Volume(issue)/page/year: 20,425,1941

TYPE OF TEST :

LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :

Intracerebral

SPECIES OBSERVED :

Mammal - dog

DOSE/DURATION :

11 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :

Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :

ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1- 1951- Volume(issue)/page/year: 9,137,1959

TYPE OF TEST :

LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :

Intravenous

SPECIES OBSERVED :

Mammal - cat

DOSE/DURATION :

10 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :

Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Cardiac - change in rate

REFERENCE :

JPETAB Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. (Williams & Wilkins Co., 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202) V.1- 1909/10- Volume(issue)/page/year: 8,385,1916

TYPE OF TEST :

LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :

Subcutaneous

SPECIES OBSERVED :

Rodent - rabbit

DOSE/DURATION :

687 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :

Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :

JPETAB Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. (Williams & Wilkins Co., 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202) V.1- 1909/10- Volume(issue)/page/year: 93,388,1948

TYPE OF TEST :

LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :

Intravenous

SPECIES OBSERVED :

Rodent - rabbit

DOSE/DURATION :

43 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :

Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :

KSRNAM Kiso to Rinsho. Clinical Report. (Yubunsha Co., Ltd., 1-5, Kanda Suda-Cho, Chiyoda-ku, KS Bldg., Tokyo 101, Japan) V.1- 1960- Volume(issue)/page/year: 13,791,1979

TYPE OF TEST :

LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :

Intracerebral

SPECIES OBSERVED :

Rodent - rabbit

DOSE/DURATION :

4800 ug/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :

Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Behavioral - ataxia Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea

REFERENCE :

ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1- 1951- Volume(issue)/page/year: 9,137,1959

TYPE OF TEST :

LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :

Unreported

SPECIES OBSERVED :

Rodent - rabbit

DOSE/DURATION :

41 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :

Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :

ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1- 1951- Volume(issue)/page/year: 24,1957,1974

TYPE OF TEST :

LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :

Intraspinal

SPECIES OBSERVED :

Rodent - rabbit

DOSE/DURATION :

15504 ug/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :

Peripheral Nerve and Sensation - local anesthetic

REFERENCE :

ANESAV Anesthesiology. (Lippincott/Harper, Journal Fulfillment Dept., 2350 Virginia Ave., Hagerstown, MD 21740) V.1- 1940- Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,305,1940

TYPE OF TEST :

LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :

Subcutaneous

SPECIES OBSERVED :

Rodent - guinea pig

DOSE/DURATION :

407 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :

Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :

JPETAB Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. (Williams & Wilkins Co., 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202) V.1- 1909/10- Volume(issue)/page/year: 93,388,1948

TYPE OF TEST :

LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :

Intravenous

SPECIES OBSERVED :

Rodent - guinea pig

DOSE/DURATION :

51 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :

Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :

AIPTAK Archives Internationales de Pharmacodynamie et de Therapie. (Heymans Institute of Pharmacology, De Pintelaan 185, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium) V.4- 1898- Volume(issue)/page/year: 113,313,1958 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 83464 No. of Facilities: 93 (estimated) No. of Industries: 2 No. of Occupations: 3 No. of Employees: 1038 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 83464 No. of Facilities: 489 (estimated) No. of Industries: 3 No. of Occupations: 13 No. of Employees: 12737 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 10228 (estimated)

分子结构数据

1、  摩尔折射率：无可用

2、  摩尔体积（cm³/mol）：无可用

3、  等张比容（90.2K）：无可用

4、  表面张力（dyne/cm）：无可用

5、  极化率（10-24cm3）：无可用

计算化学数据

1、   疏水参数计算参考值（XlogP）：

2、   氢键供体数量：2

3、   氢键受体数量：4

4、   可旋转化学键数量：7

5、   互变异构体数量：2

6、   拓扑分子极性表面积（TPSA）：55.6

7、   重原子数量：18

8、   表面电荷：0

9、   复杂度：222

10、同位素原子数量：0

11、确定原子立构中心数量：0

12、不确定原子立构中心数量：0

13、确定化学键立构中心数量：0

14、不确定化学键立构中心数量：0

15、共价键单元数量：2

• 
  盐酸普鲁卡因红外图谱(IR1)
• 
  盐酸普鲁卡因红外图谱(IR2)
• 
  盐酸普鲁卡因核磁图(¹HNMR)
• 
  盐酸普鲁卡因质谱(MS)