对羟基苯甲酸异丁酯

  • 基本信息
  • 制备方法及用途
  • 物化性质
  • 安全信息
  • 毒理性
  • MSDS
  • 海关数据
  • 结构与计算化学
  • 上游产品
  • 下游产品
  • 表征图谱

对羟基苯甲酸异丁酯 基本信息

中文名称:
对羟基苯甲酸异丁酯 
中文别名:
4-羟基苯甲酸异丁酯;
对羟基苯甲酸异丁酯;
尼泊金异丁酯 
英文名称:
Benzoic acid,4-hydroxy-, 2-methylpropyl ester
英文别名:
Isobutyl 4-hydroxybenzoate;
Isobutyl paraben;
2-methylpropyl 4-hydroxybenzoate;
Isobutyl 4-Hydroxybenzoate 
CAS No.:
4247-02-3
分 子 式:
C11H14O3
分 子 量:
194.23
精确分子量:
194.09400
PSA:
46.53000
MDL:
MFCD00020167
EINECS:
224-208-8
BRN:
2642305
InChI:
InChI=1/C11H14O3/c1-8(2)7-14-11(13)9-3-5-10(12)6-4-9/h3-6,8,12H,7H2,1-2H3
危险品标志:
IrritantXi
风险术语:
51/53
安全术语:
S22; S24/25;
分子结构式:
SDS:
查看

对羟基苯甲酸异丁酯 制备方法及用途

制备方法

由对羟基苯甲酸与异丁醇酯化而得。酯化反应在硫酸存在下进行,以苯或甲苯为溶剂,加热回流反应,得到对羟基苯甲酸异丁酯。按《日本食品添加物公定书》规定,产品纯度应在99%以上。该品毒性较小,鼠口服LD50为8.38g/kg。 由对羟基苯甲酸与异丁醇在硫酸存在下,用苯或甲苯之类的共沸溶剂,加热回流而得。

合成制备方法

由对羟基苯甲酸与异丁醇酯化而得。酯化反应在硫酸存在下进行,以苯或甲苯为溶剂,加热回流反应,得到对羟基苯甲酸异丁酯。按《日本食品添加物公定书》规定,产品纯度应在99%以上。该品毒性较小,鼠口服LD508.38g/kg

由对羟基苯甲酸与异丁醇在硫酸存在下,用苯或甲苯之类的共沸溶剂,加热回流而得。

用途简介

防腐剂;防霉剂。 很少单用,常与异丙酯、丁酯等混合,作为水包油型乳化剂使用。比单纯丁酯的溶解度增加2~3倍。易用于酱油。 与对羟基苯甲酸丁酯一样,可用作食品的保存剂、防霉剂。目前日本允许使用的对羟基苯甲酸酯类,有乙酯、丙酯、异丙酯、丁酯、异丁酯和另丁酯等6种,其中以丁酯的抗菌作用最强。一般来说,构成酯的醇的碳原子数越大,抗菌作用越强,而毒性相反,碳原子数越小,毒性越大。该品对各种霉菌、酵母都有抑制或杀灭作用,而且不太受pH的影响。限用于酱油、醋、清凉饮料、果子露、水果沙司、水果及瓜果类蔬菜(限于表皮部分)。用量为对羟基苯甲酸的1.4倍。

用途

防腐剂;防霉剂。
很少单用,常与异丙酯、丁酯等混合,作为水包油型乳化剂使用。比单纯丁酯的溶解度增加23倍。易用于酱油。

与对羟基苯甲酸丁酯一样,可用作食品的保存剂、防霉剂。目前日本允许使用的对羟基苯甲酸酯类,有乙酯、丙酯、异丙酯、丁酯、异丁酯和另丁酯等6种,其中以丁酯的抗菌作用最强。一般来说,构成酯的醇的碳原子数越大,抗菌作用越强,而毒性相反,碳原子数越小,毒性越大。该品对各种霉菌、酵母都有抑制或杀灭作用,而且不太受pH的影响。限用于酱油、醋、清凉饮料、果子露、水果沙司、水果及瓜果类蔬菜(限于表皮部分)。用量为对羟基苯甲酸的1.4倍。

对羟基苯甲酸异丁酯 物化性质

外观与性状:
白色奶油色
密度:
1.105 g/cm3
熔点:
76°C
沸点:
302.3ºC at 760 mmHg
闪点:
125.4ºC
折射率:
1.524
存储条件/存储方法:

 避光,通风干燥处,密封保存

稳定性相关:

常温常压下稳定,无色细小晶体或白色结晶性粉末。无臭。难溶于水(0.035g/100ml25)。易溶于乙醇、冰醋酸、丙二醇和丙酮。

其它信息:

1.       性状:白色结晶性粉末

2.       密度(g/mL, 25):不确定

3.       相对蒸汽密度(g/mL,空气=1):不确定

4.       熔点(ºC):75-77

5.       沸点(ºC,常压):不确定

6.       沸点(ºC .4mmHg):不确定

7.       折射率(nD20):不确定

8.       闪点(ºC):不确定

9.       比旋光度(º, C=10, 甲醇):不确定

10.    自燃点或引燃温度(ºC):不确定

11.    蒸气压(mmHg,20ºC):不确定

12.    饱和蒸气压(kPa,60ºC):不确定

13.    燃烧热(KJ/mol):不确定

14.    临界温度(ºC):不确定

15.    临界压力(KPa):不确定

16.    油水(辛醇/水)分配系数的对数值:不确定

17.    爆炸上限(%,V/V):不确定

18.    爆炸下限(%,V/V):不确定

19.    溶解性:在水中的溶解度(g/100mg):100.016g200.019g250.035g。易溶于乙醇、乙醚、丙酮、冰醋酸、丙二醇

对羟基苯甲酸异丁酯 安全信息

海关代码:
2918290000
危险类别码:
51/53
安全说明:
S22-S24/25
RTECS号:
DH2247000
安全标志:
S22:不要吸入粉尘。
S24/25:防止皮肤和眼睛接触。
危险标志:
Xn: Harmful;

对羟基苯甲酸异丁酯 毒理性

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
DH2247000
CHEMICAL NAME :
Benzoic acid, p-hydroxy-, isobutyl ester
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
4247-02-3
BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. :
2642305
LAST UPDATED :
199612
DATA ITEMS CITED :
1
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C11-H14-O3
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
194.25
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
QR DVO1Y1&1

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
2600 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
AIPTAK Archives Internationales de Pharmacodynamie et de Therapie. (Heymans Institute of Pharmacology, De Pintelaan 185, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium) V.4- 1898- Volume(issue)/page/year: 128,135,1960
毒理学数据:

1、急性毒性:小鼠皮下LD502600mg/kg

对羟基苯甲酸异丁酯 MSDS


Section I.Chemical Product and Company Identification
    Chemical Name Isobutyl 4-Hydroxybenzoate
    Portland OR
    Synonym        4-Hydroxybenzoic Acid Isobutyl Ester;    
    Isobutylparaben
    Chemical Formula        C11H14O3    
    CAS Number        4247-02-3    

Section II.        Composition and Information on Ingredients    
    Toxicology Data
    Chemical Name        CAS Number Percent (%)        TLV/PEL    
    Min. 99.0 (T) Not available.        Not available.    
    Isobutyl 4-Hydroxybenzoate        4247-02-3    

Section III. Hazards Identification
    Acute Health Effects        Irritating to eyes and skin on contact. Inhalation causes irritation of the lungs and respiratory system. Inflammation of the    
    eye is characterized by redness, watering, and itching. Skin inflammation is characterized by itching, scaling, reddening, or,
    occasionally, blistering.
    Skin contact may result in sensitization. Always cover all exposed skin with an impermeable layer and use proper eye
    protection. A OSHA/MSHA approved dust and vapor respirator is required when working with this material.
    Follow safe industrial hygiene practices and always wear proper protective equipment when handling this compound.
    Chronic Health Effects        CARCINOGENIC EFFECTS : Not available.    
    MUTAGENIC EFFECTS : Not available.
    TERATOGENIC EFFECTS : Not available.
    DEVELOPMENTAL TOXICITY: Not available.
    Repeated or prolonged exposure to this compound is not known to aggravate existing medical conditions.

Section IV.        First Aid Measures    
    Check for and remove any contact lenses. In case of contact, immediately flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15
    Eye Contact
    minutes. Get medical attention.
    In case of contact, immediately flush skin with plenty of water. Remove contaminated clothing and shoes. Wash clothing
    Skin Contact
    before reuse. Thoroughly clean shoes before reuse. Get medical attention.
    Inhalation        If the victim is not breathing, perform mouth-to-mouth resuscitation. Loosen tight clothing such as a collar, tie, belt or    
    waistband. If breathing is difficult, oxygen can be administered. Seek medical attention if respiration problems do not
    improve.
    Ingestion        INDUCE VOMITING by sticking finger in throat. Lower the head so that the vomit will not reenter the mouth and throat.    
    Loosen tight clothing such as a collar, tie, belt or waistband. If the victim is not breathing, perform mouth-to-mouth
    resuscitation. Examine the lips and mouth to ascertain whether the tissues are damaged, a possible indication that the toxic
    material was ingested; the absence of such signs, however, is not conclusive.

Section V.        Fire and Explosion Data    
    Not available.
    May be combustible at high temperature.        Auto-Ignition    
    Flammability
    Flammable Limits        Not available.    
    Flash Points        Not available.    
    Combustion Products        These products are toxic carbon oxides (CO, CO2).    
    Fire Hazards
    Not available.
    Risks of explosion of the product in presence of mechanical impact: Not available.
    Explosion Hazards
    Risks of explosion of the product in presence of static discharge: Not available.
    Fire Fighting Media
    SMALL FIRE: Use DRY chemical powder.
    LARGE FIRE: Use water spray, fog or foam. DO NOT use water jet.
    and Instructions
    Consult with local fire authorities before attempting large scale fire-fighting operations.
    Continued on Next Page
    Isobutyl 4-Hydroxybenzoate

Section VI.        Accidental Release Measures    
    Spill Cleanup        Irritating material. Skin sensitizing material.    
    Use a shovel to put the material into a convenient waste disposal container. Consult federal, state, and/or local authorities for
    Instructions
    assistance on disposal.

Section VII. Handling and Storage
    Handling and Storage        IRRITANT. SKIN SENSITIZER. Keep away from heat. Mechanical exhaust required. When not in use, tightly seal the    
    container and store in a dry, cool place. Avoid excessive heat and light. Do not breathe dust.
    Information

Section VIII. Exposure Controls/Personal Protection
    Use process enclosures, local exhaust ventilation, or other engineering controls to keep airborne levels below recommended
    Engineering Controls
    exposure limits. If user operations generate dust, fume or mist, use ventilation to keep exposure to airborne contaminants
    below the exposure limit.
    Splash goggles. Lab coat. Dust respirator. Boots. Gloves. Suggested protective clothing might not be sufficient; consult a
    Personal Protection
    specialist BEFORE handling this product. Be sure to use a MSHA/NIOSH approved respirator or equivalent.
    Exposure Limits        Not available.    

Section IX. Physical and Chemical Properties
    Physical state @ 20°C        Solid. (Crystal, powder. Whtie - almost        Solubility    
    Soluble in methanol;
    white.)
    Very soluble in ethanol, ether, acetone;
    Very slightly soluble in water.
    Not available.
    Specific Gravity
    Molecular Weight        194.23        Partition Coefficient        LOG Pow: 3.11    
    Boiling Point        Not available.        Vapor Pressure        Not applicable.    
    Melting Point        76°C (168.8°F)        Vapor Density        Not available.    
    Not available.        Not available.    
    Refractive Index        Volatility    
    Critical Temperature        Not available.        Odor        Not available.    
    Not available.        Not available.    
    Viscosity        Taste    

Section X.        Stability and Reactivity Data    
    Stability    
This material is stable if stored under proper conditions. (See Section VII for instructions)    
    Conditions of Instability        Avoid excessive heat and light.    
    Incompatibilities        Reactive with strong oxidizing agents.    

Section XI. Toxicological Information
    RTECS Number        DH2247000    
    Eye Contact. Ingestion. Inhalation.
    Routes of Exposure
    Not available.
    Toxicity Data
    CARCINOGENIC EFFECTS : Not available.
    Chronic Toxic Effects
    MUTAGENIC EFFECTS : Not available.
    TERATOGENIC EFFECTS : Not available.
    DEVELOPMENTAL TOXICITY: Not available.
    Repeated or prolonged exposure to this compound is not known to aggravate existing medical conditions.
    Irritating to eyes and skin on contact. Inhalation causes irritation of the lungs and respiratory system. Inflammation of the eye
    Acute Toxic Effects
    is characterized by redness, watering, and itching. Skin inflammation is characterized by itching, scaling, reddening, or,
    occasionally, blistering.
    Skin contact may result in sensitization. Always cover all exposed skin with an impermeable layer and use proper eye
    protection. A OSHA/MSHA approved dust and vapor respirator is required when working with this material.
    Follow safe industrial hygiene practices and always wear proper protective equipment when handling this compound.

Section XII.        Ecological Information    
    Not available.
    Ecotoxicity
    Environmental Fate        Not available.    
    Continued on Next Page
    Isobutyl 4-Hydroxybenzoate

Section XIII. Disposal Considerations
    Waste Disposal        Recycle to process, if possible. Consult your local regional authorities. You may be able to dissolve or mix material with a    
    combustible solvent and burn in a chemical incinerator equipped with an afterburner and scrubber system. Observe all
    federal, state and local regulations when disposing of the substance.

Section XIV. Transport Information
    Not a DOT controlled material (United States).
    DOT Classification
    PIN Number        Not applicable.    
    Proper Shipping Name        Not applicable.    
    Packing Group (PG)        Not applicable.    
    DOT Pictograms

Section XV. Other Regulatory Information and Pictograms
    TSCA Chemical Inventory        This product is NOT on the EPA Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA) inventory. The following notices are required by 40    
    CFR 720.36 (C) for those products not on the inventory list:
    (EPA)
    (i) These products are supplied solely for use in research and development by or under the supervision of a technically
    qualified individual as defined in 40 CFR 720.0 et sec.
    (ii) The health risks of these products have not been fully determined. Any information that is or becomes available will be
    supplied on an MSDS sheet.
    WHMIS Classification        On DSL.    
    (Canada)
    EINECS Number (EEC) 224-208-8
    EEC Risk Statements        R36/37/38- Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin.    
    R43- May cause sensitization by skin contact.


SECTION 16 - ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
N/A

对羟基苯甲酸异丁酯 海关数据

中国海关编码:2918290000

概述:
2918290000 其他含酚基但不含其他含氧基羧酸及其酸酐、酰卤化物、过氧化物和过氧酸及它们的衍生物。监管条件:AB(入境货物通关单,出境货物通关单)。增值税率:17.0%。退税率:9.0%。最惠国关税:6.5%。普通关税:30.0%
申报要素:
品名, 成分含量, 用途
监管条件:
A.入境货物通关单B.出境货物通关单
检验检疫:
R.进口食品卫生监督检验S.出口食品卫生监督检验
摘要/Summary:
HS: 2918290000 other carboxylic acids with phenol function but without other oxygen function, their anhydrides, halides, peroxides, peroxyacids and their derivatives Tax rebate rate:9.0% Supervision conditions:AB(certificate of inspection for goods inward,certificate of inspection for goods outward) VAT:17.0% MFN tariff:6.5% General tariff:30.0%

对羟基苯甲酸异丁酯 分子结构与计算化学数据

分子结构数据

1、   摩尔折射率:53.76

2、   摩尔体积(m3/mol):175.6

3、   等张比容(90.2K):443.8

4、   表面张力(dyne/cm):40.7

5、   极化率10-24cm3):21.31

计算化学数据

1、   疏水参数计算参考值(XlogP):3.4

2、   氢键供体数量:1

3、   氢键受体数量:3

4、   可旋转化学键数量:4

5、   互变异构体数量:3

6、   拓扑分子极性表面积(TPSA):46.5

7、   重原子数量:14

8、   表面电荷:0

9、   复杂度:181

10、   同位素原子数量:0

11、   确定原子立构中心数量:0

12、   不确定原子立构中心数量:0

13、   确定化学键立构中心数量:0

14、   不确定化学键立构中心数量:0

15、   共价键单元数量:1

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