碘化锗

  • 基本信息
  • 制备方法及用途
  • 物化性质
  • 安全信息
  • 毒理性
  • MSDS
  • 结构与计算化学
  • 上游产品
  • 下游产品

碘化锗 基本信息

中文名称:
碘化锗 
中文别名:
四碘化锗;
碘化锗;
碘化锗(IV) 
英文名称:
Germane, tetraiodo-
英文别名:
Germane, tetraiodo-;
tetraiodogermane;
Germanium tetraiodide;
Germane,tetraiodo;
germanium iodide;
GeI4;
Germanium(IV) iodide;
Germaniumtetrajodid 
CAS No.:
13450-95-8
分 子 式:
GeI4
分 子 量:
580.26
精确分子量:
581.53900
PSA:
0.00 A2
MDL:
MFCD00016120
EINECS:
236-613-7
InChI:
The Key: CUDGTZJYMWAJFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
风险术语:
R34
安全术语:
S23S26S27S45S36/S37/S39
分子结构式:
SDS:
查看

碘化锗 制备方法及用途

制备方法

金属锗与碘直接反应可制得四碘化锗。 以CO2为载体,使碘通过金属锗粉上方。反应从200℃左右开始,在约560℃时反应最剧烈。

合成制备方法

                                                   图XIV-18 四碘化锗的制备装置

使金属锗与碘直接反应可制得四碘化锗。

Ge+2I2GeI4

使用如图所示的装置。以CO2为载体,使碘通过金属锗粉上方。反应从200℃左右开始,在约560℃时反应最剧烈。

用途简介

碘化锗 物化性质

外观与性状:
橙色至红色晶体
密度:
4.3215 g/cm3
熔点:
140-141 °C
沸点:
440.0±14.0 °C
闪点:
377ºC
水溶解性:
Sparingly Soluble (1.5E-3 g/L)
蒸汽压:
1.58E-07mmHg at 25°C
蒸汽密度:
1.58E-7 Torr
存储条件/存储方法:

常温密闭,阴凉通风干燥惰性气体下

稳定性相关:

常温常压下稳定

避免的物料 水分/潮湿   氧化物.一熔解就成为宝石红色液体。在300℃左右以上沸腾。

其它信息:

1.       性状:橙红色结晶。

2.       密度(g/mL,25/4℃):4.322

3.       相对蒸汽密度(g/mL,空气=1):未确定

4.       熔点(ºC):145-146

5.       沸点(ºC,常压):350

6.       沸点(ºC,5.2kPa):未确定

7.       折射率:未确定

8.       闪点(ºC):未确定

9.       比旋光度(º):未确定

10.    自燃点或引燃温度(ºC):未确定

11.    蒸气压(kPa,25ºC):未确定

12.    饱和蒸气压(kPa,60ºC):未确定

13.    燃烧热(KJ/mol):未确定

14.    临界温度(ºC):未确定

15.    临界压力(KPa):未确定

16.    油水(辛醇/水)分配系数的对数值:未确定

17.    爆炸上限(%,V/V):未确定

18.    爆炸下限(%,V/V):未确定

19.    溶解性:在水里分解

碘化锗 安全信息

包装等级:
III
风险类别:
8
WGK_Germany:
3
德国有关水污染物质的分类清单
危险类别码:
34
安全说明:
S23-S26-S27-S36/37/39-S45
安全标志:
S23:不要吸入蒸汽。
S26:万一接触眼睛,立即使用大量清水冲洗并送医诊治。
S27:立刻除去所有污染衣物。
S45:出现意外或者感到不适,立刻到医生那里寻求帮助(最好带去产品容器标签)。
:
危险标志:
C: Corrosive;

碘化锗 毒理性

毒理学数据:

1、急性毒性:主要的刺激性影响:

皮肤上面:在皮肤和粘膜上造成腐蚀性影响,刺激皮肤和粘膜;

在睛上面:强烈的腐蚀性影响,刺激的影响;没有已知的敏化影响。

生态数据:

通常对水体是稍微有害的,不要将未稀释或大量产品接触地下水,水道或污水系统,未经政府许可勿将材料排入周围环境。

碘化锗 MSDS


SECTION 1: Identification of the substance/mixture and of the company/undertaking
  Product identifiers
    Product name        : Germanium(IV) iodide    
    REACH No.        : A registration number is not available for this substance as the substance    
    or its uses are exempted from registration, the annual tonnage does not
    require a registration or the registration is envisaged for a later
    registration deadline.
    CAS-No.        : 13450-95-8    
  Relevant identified uses of the substance or mixture and uses advised against
    Identified uses        : Laboratory chemicals, Manufacture of substances    
  
  

SECTION 2: Hazards identification
  Classification of the substance or mixture
  Classification according to Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008
    Skin corrosion (Category 1B), H314
    For the full text of the H-Statements mentioned in this Section, see Section 16.
  Classification according to EU Directives 67/548/EEC or 1999/45/EC
    C Corrosive        R34    
    For the full text of the R-phrases mentioned in this Section, see Section 16.
  Label elements
  Labelling according Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008
    Pictogram
    Signal word        Danger    
    Hazard statement(s)
    H314        Causes severe skin burns and eye damage.    
    Precautionary statement(s)
    P280        Wear protective gloves/ protective clothing/ eye protection/ face    
    protection.
    P305 + P351 + P338        IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove    
    contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
    P310        Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/ physician.    
    Supplemental Hazard        none    
    Statements
  Other hazards
    Lachrymator.

SECTION 3: Composition/information on ingredients
  Substances
    Synonyms        : Germanium tetraiodide    
    Formula        : GeI4    
    Molecular Weight        : 580,26 g/mol    
    CAS-No.        : 13450-95-8    
    EC-No.        : 236-613-7    
  Hazardous ingredients according to Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008
    Component        Classification        Concentration    
  Germanium tetraiodide
    CAS-No.        13450-95-8        Skin Corr. 1B; Eye Dam. 1;        <= 100 %    
    EC-No.        236-613-7        H314    
  Hazardous ingredients according to Directive 1999/45/EC
    Component        Classification        Concentration    
  Germanium tetraiodide
    CAS-No.        13450-95-8        C, R34        <= 100 %    
    EC-No.        236-613-7    
    For the full text of the H-Statements and R-Phrases mentioned in this Section, see Section 16

SECTION 4: First aid measures
  Description of first aid measures
  General advice
    Consult a physician. Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
  If inhaled
    If breathed in, move person into fresh air. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. Consult a physician.
  In case of skin contact
    Take off contaminated clothing and shoes immediately. Wash off with soap and plenty of water. Consult a
    physician.
  In case of eye contact
    Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and consult a physician.
  If swallowed
    Do NOT induce vomiting. Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Rinse mouth with
    water. Consult a physician.
  Most important symptoms and effects, both acute and delayed
    The most important known symptoms and effects are described in the labelling (see section 2.2) and/or in
    section 11
  Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed
    no data available

SECTION 5: Firefighting measures
  Extinguishing media
  Suitable extinguishing media
    Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
  Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
    Hydrogen iodide, Germanium oxides
  Advice for firefighters
    Wear self contained breathing apparatus for fire fighting if necessary.
  Further information
    no data available

SECTION 6: Accidental release measures
  Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
    Use personal protective equipment. Avoid dust formation. Avoid breathing vapours, mist or gas. Ensure
    adequate ventilation. Evacuate personnel to safe areas. Avoid breathing dust.
    For personal protection see section 8.
  Environmental precautions
    Do not let product enter drains.
  Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up
    Pick up and arrange disposal without creating dust. Sweep up and shovel. Keep in suitable, closed
    containers for disposal.
  Reference to other sections
    For disposal see section 13.

SECTION 7: Handling and storage
  Precautions for safe handling
    Avoid formation of dust and aerosols.
    Provide appropriate exhaust ventilation at places where dust is formed.
    For precautions see section 2.2.
  Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities
    Store in cool place. Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
    Moisture sensitive.
  Specific end use(s)
    A part from the uses mentioned in section 1.2 no other specific uses are stipulated

SECTION 8: Exposure controls/personal protection
  Control parameters
  Components with workplace control parameters
  Exposure controls
  Appropriate engineering controls
    Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice. Wash hands before breaks and
    at the end of workday.
  Personal protective equipment
  Eye/face protection
    Face shield and safety glasses Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved under
    appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU).
  Skin protection
    Handle with gloves. Gloves must be inspected prior to use. Use proper glove removal technique
    (without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product. Dispose of
    contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices.
    Wash and dry hands.
    The selected protective gloves have to satisfy the specifications of EU Directive 89/686/EEC and
    the standard EN 374 derived from it.
  Body Protection
    Complete suit protecting against chemicals, The type of protective equipment must be selected
    according to the concentration and amount of the dangerous substance at the specific workplace.
  Respiratory protection
    Where risk assessment shows air-purifying respirators are appropriate use a full-face particle
    respirator type N100 (US) or type P3 (EN 143) respirator cartridges as a backup to engineering
    controls. If the respirator is the sole means of protection, use a full-face supplied air respirator. Use
    respirators and components tested and approved under appropriate government standards such
    as NIOSH (US) or CEN (EU).
  Control of environmental exposure
    Do not let product enter drains.

SECTION 9: Physical and chemical properties
  Information on basic physical and chemical properties
    a) Appearance        Form: powder    
    b) Odour        no data available    
    c) Odour Threshold        no data available    
    d) pH        no data available    
    e) Melting point/freezing        Melting point/range: 146 °C    
    point
    f) Initial boiling point and no data available
    boiling range
    g) Flash point        not applicable    
    h) Evapouration rate        no data available    
    i) Flammability (solid, gas) no data available
    j) Upper/lower        no data available    
    flammability or
    explosive limits
    k) Vapour pressure        no data available    
    l) Vapour density        no data available    
    m) Relative density        4,32 g/cm3 at 25 °C    
    n) Water solubility        no data available    
    o) Partition coefficient: n- no data available
    octanol/water
    p) Auto-ignition        no data available    
    temperature
    q) Decomposition        no data available    
    temperature
    r) Viscosity        no data available    
    s) Explosive properties        no data available    
    t) Oxidizing properties        no data available    
  Other safety information
    no data available

SECTION 10: Stability and reactivity
  Reactivity
    no data available
  Chemical stability
    Stable under recommended storage conditions.
  Possibility of hazardous reactions
    no data available
  Conditions to avoid
    Avoid moisture.
  Incompatible materials
    Strong oxidizing agents
  Hazardous decomposition products
    Other decomposition products - no data available
    In the event of fire: see section 5

SECTION 11: Toxicological information
  Information on toxicological effects
  Acute toxicity
    no data available
  Skin corrosion/irritation
    no data available
  Serious eye damage/eye irritation
    no data available
  Respiratory or skin sensitisation
    no data available
  Germ cell mutagenicity
    no data available
  Carcinogenicity
    IARC:        No component of this product present at levels greater than or equal to 0.1% is identified as    
    probable, possible or confirmed human carcinogen by IARC.
  Reproductive toxicity
    no data available
  Specific target organ toxicity - single exposure
    no data available
  Specific target organ toxicity - repeated exposure
    no data available
  Aspiration hazard
    no data available
  Additional Information
    RTECS: Not available
    Material is extremely destructive to tissue of the mucous membranes and upper respiratory tract, eyes, and
    skin., spasm, inflammation and edema of the larynx, spasm, inflammation and edema of the bronchi,
    pneumonitis, pulmonary edema, burning sensation, Cough, wheezing, laryngitis, Shortness of breath,
    Headache, Nausea

SECTION 12: Ecological information
  Toxicity
    no data available
  Persistence and degradability
    no data available
  Bioaccumulative potential
    no data available
  Mobility in soil
    no data available
  Results of PBT and vPvB assessment
    PBT/vPvB assessment not available as chemical safety assessment not required/not conducted
  Other adverse effects
    no data available

SECTION 13: Disposal considerations
  Waste treatment methods
  Product
    Offer surplus and non-recyclable solutions to a licensed disposal company. Dissolve or mix the material
    with a combustible solvent and burn in a chemical incinerator equipped with an afterburner and scrubber.
  Contaminated packaging
    Dispose of as unused product.

SECTION 14: Transport information
  UN number
    ADR/RID: 3260        IMDG: 3260        IATA: 3260    
  UN proper shipping name
    ADR/RID: CORROSIVE SOLID, ACIDIC, INORGANIC, N.O.S. (Germanium tetraiodide)
    IMDG: CORROSIVE SOLID, ACIDIC, INORGANIC, N.O.S. (Germanium tetraiodide)
    IATA:        Corrosive solid, acidic, inorganic, n.o.s. (Germanium tetraiodide)    
  Transport hazard class(es)
    ADR/RID: 8        IMDG: 8        IATA: 8    
  Packaging group
    ADR/RID: II        IMDG: II        IATA: II    
  Environmental hazards
    ADR/RID: no        IMDG Marine pollutant: no        IATA: no    
  Special precautions for user
    no data available

SECTION 15: Regulatory information
    This safety datasheet complies with the requirements of Regulation (EC) No. 1907/2006.
  Safety, health and environmental regulations/legislation specific for the substance or mixture
    no data available
  Chemical Safety Assessment
    For this product a chemical safety assessment was not carried out

SECTION 16: Other information
  Full text of H-Statements referred to under sections 2 and 3.
    Eye Dam.        Serious eye damage    
    H314        Causes severe skin burns and eye damage.    
    Skin Corr.        Skin corrosion    
  Full text of R-phrases referred to under sections 2 and 3
    C Corrosive
    R34 Causes burns.
  Further information
    Copyright 2013 Co. LLC. License granted to make unlimited paper copies for internal use
    only.
    The above information is believed to be correct but does not purport to be all inclusive and shall be
    used only as a guide. The information in this document is based on the present state of our knowledge
    and is applicable to the product with regard to appropriate safety precautions. It does not represent any
    guarantee of the properties of the product. Corporation and its Affiliates shall not be held
    liable for any damage resulting from handling or from contact with the above product. See
     and/or the reverse side of invoice or packing slip for additional terms and conditions of sale.

碘化锗 分子结构与计算化学数据

分子结构数据

1、摩尔折射率:无可用的

2、摩尔体积(cm3/mol):无可用的

3、等张比容(90.2K):无可用的

4、表面张力(dyne/cm):无可用的

5、介电常数:无可用的

6、极化率(10-24cm3):无可用的

7、单一同位素质量:581.539018 Da

8、标称质量:582 Da

9、平均质量:580.2579 Da

计算化学数据

1.疏水参数计算参考值(XlogP):无

2.氢键供体数量:0

3.氢键受体数量:0

4.可旋转化学键数量:0

5.互变异构体数量:无

6.拓扑分子极性表面积0

7.重原子数量:5

8.表面电荷:0

9.复杂度:19.1

10.同位素原子数量:0

11.确定原子立构中心数量:0

12.不确定原子立构中心数量:0

13.确定化学键立构中心数量:0

14.不确定化学键立构中心数量:0

15.共价键单元数量:1

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