二氟代氙

  • 基本信息
  • 制备方法及用途
  • 物化性质
  • 安全信息
  • 毒理性
  • MSDS
  • 结构与计算化学
  • 上游产品
  • 下游产品

二氟代氙 基本信息

中文名称:
二氟代氙 
中文别名:
二氟代氙;
5-methylquinoxaline;
FEMA No. 3203;
UNII-L0AD7T152G;
5-methyl kui oh lin;
Barium Boron Oxide;
EP 475 (pesticide);
EthylN-[3-(N-phenylcarbamoyloxy)phenyl]carbamate;
Ethyl m-hydroxycarbanilatecarbanilate;
SN 38107;
Synbetan D;
Carbamicacid, N-[3-[[(phenylamino)carbonyl]oxy]phenyl]-, ethyl ester;
Carbamicacid, [3-[[(phenylamino)carbonyl]oxy]phenyl]-, ethyl ester (9CI);
3-[(ethoxycarbonyl)amino]phenyl phenylcarbamate (non-preferred name);
[3-[[(Pheny 
英文名称:
Xenon fluoride (XeF2)
英文别名:
XENON DIFLUORIDE;
Xenon difluoride;
difluoroxenon 
CAS No.:
13709-36-9
分 子 式:
F2Xe
分 子 量:
169.30
精确分子量:
169.90100
PSA:
0.00000
MDL:
MFCD00040538
EINECS:
237-251-2
InChI:
InChI=1/F2Xe/c1-3-2
危险品标志:
ToxicOxidizing
风险术语:
R8;R25;R26;R34;
安全术语:
S17;S26;S28;S45;S36/S37/S39;
分子结构式:
SDS:
查看

二氟代氙 制备方法及用途

合成制备方法

                    图XVIII-4  光化学合成法制备XeF2的制备

1.光化学合成法,反应装置如图所示。氟的紫外光谱的吸收带为250~350nm,最大吸收峰的位置在290nm处,合成反应所用的紫外光光源为高压汞弧灯,光线经滤光池滤光后波长为270nm的光达75%,经一组石英透镜聚焦后形成强烈的光束,透过蓝宝石窗射入反应室。反应装置全部以镍制成,由储存室,带蓝宝石窗的反应室及镍管回路组成。U形管的下端置于冷浴中,保持-78℃的低温。按反应所需的物质量比向反应装置中通入一定量的氟和氙的混合气体,开启光源,反应即可发生。反应结束后将装置接入真空系统,抽出未反应的氟和氙,反应生成的XeF2留在被冷冻的U形管内,经分馏可以达到较高的纯度。

2.加热合成法。制备反应在一耐蚀镍铜合金的圆柱形反应器中进行,该反应器通过一耐蚀镍铜合金阀与真空系统相连接。反应开始前使反应器干燥并抽真空,将氙氟混合气体导入反应器中,气体中Xe/F2之比保持在1.3~2.0∶1的范围内,室温下的总压力在450kPa以内。将反应器加热升温并在400℃保温2h,然后将反应器放入水中急速冷却。通过真空蒸馏将产品分离出来,为了除去产品中少量的挥发性杂质,可将固体产品在室温敞开置于体积较大的真空容器中,保持一段时间平衡,然后将蒸气除去,如此进行二到三次,可使产品纯度得到进一步提高。

二氟代氙 物化性质

外观与性状:
白色结晶固体
密度:
4.32 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
熔点:
129 °C(lit.)
闪点:
None
存储条件/存储方法:

常温密闭,阴凉通风干燥惰性气体下

稳定性相关:

常温常压下稳定

避免的物料 水分/潮湿  还原剂 空气 金属粉末。溶解度25g/1000g H2O(0℃),在水中慢慢水解为Xe,O2和HF。

其它信息:

1.       性状:白色固体,四方晶系结晶,具有强氧化性。

2.       密度(g/mL,25/4℃):4.32

3.       相对蒸汽密度(g/mL,空气=1):未确定

4.       熔点(ºC):129.03

5.       沸点(ºC,常压):未确定

6.       沸点(ºC,5.2kPa):未确定

7.       折射率:未确定

8.       闪点(ºC):未确定

9.       比旋光度(º):未确定

10.    自燃点或引燃温度(ºC):未确定

11.    蒸气压(kPa,25ºC):5200

12.    饱和蒸气压(kPa,60ºC):未确定

13.    燃烧热(KJ/mol):未确定

14.    临界温度(ºC):未确定

15.    临界压力(KPa):未确定

16.    油水(辛醇/水)分配系数的对数值:未确定

17.    爆炸上限(%,V/V):未确定

18.    爆炸下限(%,V/V):未确定

19.    溶解性:未确定

二氟代氙 安全信息

包装等级:
II
风险类别:
5.1
WGK_Germany:
3
德国有关水污染物质的分类清单
危险类别码:
R8:Contact with combustible material may cause fire. R25:Toxic if swallowed. R26:Very Toxic by inhalation. R34:Causes burns.
安全说明:
S17-S26-S28-S36/37/39-S45
RTECS号:
ZE1294166
安全标志:
S17:远离可燃物质。
S26:万一接触眼睛,立即使用大量清水冲洗并送医诊治。
S28:接触皮肤之后,立即使用大量皂液洗涤。
S45:出现意外或者感到不适,立刻到医生那里寻求帮助(最好带去产品容器标签)。
:
危险标志:
O,T+,T

二氟代氙 毒理性

毒理学数据:

1、急性毒性:小鼠口经LD50:90 mg/kg;
生态数据:

通常对水体是稍微有害的,不要将未稀释或大量产品接触地下水,水道或污水系统,未经政府许可勿将材料排入周围环境。

二氟代氙 MSDS

Name: Lanthanum(iii) Fluoride Laser Grade Material Safety Data Sheet
Synonym:
CAS: 13709-36-9
Section 1 - Chemical Product   MSDS Name:Lanthanum(iii) Fluoride Laser Grade Material Safety Data Sheet
Synonym:

Section 2 - COMPOSITION, INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS
CAS# Chemical Name content EINECS#
13709-36-9 Xenon difluoride 99.5 237-251-2
Hazard Symbols: XI
Risk Phrases: 36/37/38

Section 3 - HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION
  EMERGENCY OVERVIEW
Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin.Hygroscopic.
Potential Health Effects
Eye:
Dust may cause mechanical irritation.
Skin:
Dust may cause mechanical irritation. Effects of contact may be delayed.
Ingestion:
May cause digestive tract disturbances.
Inhalation:
May cause respiratory tract irritation. Effects of inhalation may be delayed.
Chronic:
No information found.

Section 4 - FIRST AID MEASURES
  Eyes: Flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, occasionally lifting the upper and lower eyelids. Get medical aid immediately.
Skin:
Get medical aid. Flush skin with plenty of soap and water for at least 15 minutes while removing contaminated clothing and shoes. Wash clothing before reuse.
Ingestion:
If victim is conscious and alert, give 2-4 cupfuls of milk or water.
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Get medical aid immediately.
Inhalation:
Remove from exposure to fresh air immediately. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen.
Get medical aid.
Notes to Physician:
Treat symptomatically and supportively.

Section 5 - FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES
  General Information:
As in any fire, wear a self-contained breathing apparatus in pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent), and full protective gear. During a fire, irritating and highly toxic gases may be generated by thermal decomposition or combustion. Substance is noncombustible. Containers may explode when heated.
Extinguishing Media:
Do NOT use straight streams of water. For small fires, use dry chemical, carbon dioxide, or water spray. For large fires, use water spray, fog or regular foam. Cool containers with flooding quantities of water until well after fire is out.

Section 6 - ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES
  General Information: Use proper personal protective equipment as indicated in Section 8.
Spills/Leaks:
Avoid runoff into storm sewers and ditches which lead to waterways.
Wash area with soap and water. Clean up spills immediately, observing precautions in the Protective Equipment section. Sweep up or absorb material, then place into a suitable clean, dry, closed container for disposal. Avoid generating dusty conditions. Provide ventilation. Do not get water inside containers.

Section 7 - HANDLING and STORAGE
  Handling:
Wash thoroughly after handling. Use with adequate ventilation.
Minimize dust generation and accumulation. Avoid contact with eyes, skin, and clothing. Keep container tightly closed. Avoid ingestion and inhalation.
Storage:
Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances. Keep containers tightly closed.

Section 8 - EXPOSURE CONTROLS, PERSONAL PROTECTION
  Engineering Controls:
Use adequate ventilation to keep airborne concentrations low.
Personal Protective Equipment Eyes: Wear appropriate protective eyeglasses or chemical safety goggles as described by OSHA's eye and face protection regulations in 29 CFR 1910.133 or European Standard EN166.
Skin:
Wear appropriate protective gloves to prevent skin exposure.
Clothing:
Wear appropriate protective clothing to prevent skin exposure.
Respirators:
Follow the OSHA respirator regulations found in 29CFR 1910.134 or European Standard EN 149. Always use a NIOSH or European Standard EN 149 approved respirator when necessary.

Section 9 - PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES
 
Physical State: Powder
Appearance: off-white
Odor: odorless
pH: Not available.
Vapor Pressure: Not available.
Viscosity: Not available.
Boiling Point: Not available.
Freezing/Melting Point: Not available.
Autoignition Temperature: Not available.
Flash Point: Not available.
Explosion Limits, lower: Not available.
Explosion Limits, upper: Not available.
Decomposition Temperature:
Solubility in water: insoluble
Specific Gravity/Density: 5.9360g/cm3
Molecular Formula: F3La
Molecular Weight: 195.91

Section 10 - STABILITY AND REACTIVITY
  Chemical Stability:
Stable under normal temperatures and pressures.
Conditions to Avoid:
Incompatible materials, dust generation, moisture.
Incompatibilities with Other Materials:
Strong oxidizing agents, strong acids.
Hazardous Decomposition Products:
Irritating and toxic fumes and gases, hydrogen fluoride, fluorine.
Hazardous Polymerization: Will not occur.

Section 11 - TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION
  RTECS#:
CAS# 13709-36-9: ZE1294166 LD50/LC50:
CAS# 13709-36-9: Inhalation, mouse: LC50 = 445 mg/m3/2H; Oral, mouse: LD50 = 90 mg/kg.
Carcinogenicity:
Xenon difluoride - ACGIH: A4 - Not Classifiable as a Human Carcinogen (as F) (listed See actual entry in RTECS for complete information.

Section 12 - ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION
 

Section 13 - DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONS
  Dispose of in a manner consistent with federal, state, and local regulations.

Section 14 - TRANSPORT INFORMATION
 
IATA
No information available.
IMO
No information available.
RID/ADR
No information available.

Section 15 - REGULATORY INFORMATION
 
European/International Regulations
European Labeling in Accordance with EC Directives
Hazard Symbols: XI
Risk Phrases:
R 36/37/38 Irritating to eyes, respiratory system
and skin.
Safety Phrases:
S 26 In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately
with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
S 37/39 Wear suitable gloves and eye/face
protection.
WGK (Water Danger/Protection)
CAS# 13709-36-9: No information available.
United Kingdom Occupational Exposure Limits
CAS# 13709-36-9: OES-United Kingdom, TWA (listed as ** undefined
**): as F: 2.5 mg/m3 TWA
Canada
CAS# 13709-36-9 is listed on Canada's NDSL List.
CAS# 13709-36-9 is not listed on Canada's Ingredient Disclosure List.
Exposure Limits
CAS# 13709-36-9 (listed as ** undefined **): OEL-AUSTRALIA:TWA 2.5 mg(
F)/m3
OEL-BELGIUM:TWA 2.5 mg(F)/m3
OEL-CZECHOSLOVAKIA:TWA 1 mg(F)/m3;STEL 5 mg(F)/m3
OEL-DENMARK:TWA 2.5 mg(F)/m3
OEL-FINLAND:TWA 2.5 mg(F)/m3
OEL-FRANCE:TWA 2.5 mg(F)/m3
OEL-GERMANY:TWA 2.5 mg(F)/m3
OEL-HUNGARY:TWA 1 mg(F)/m3;STEL 2 mg(F)/m3
OEL-THE NETHERLANDS:TWA 2.5 mg(F)/m3
OEL-THE PHILIPPINES:TWA 2.5 mg(F)/m3
OEL-POLAND:TWA 1 mg(F)/m3
OEL-SWEDEN:TWA 2 mg(F)/m3
OEL-SWITZERLAND:TWA 1.8 ppm (1.5 mg(F)/m3);STEL 9.0 ppm
OEL-THAILAND:TWA 2.5 mg(F)/m3
OEL-TURKEY:TWA 2.5 mg(F)/m3
OEL-UNITED KINGDOM:TWA 2.5 mg(F)/m3
US FEDERAL
TSCA
CAS# 13709-36-9 is listed on the TSCA inventory.


SECTION 16 - ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
N/A

二氟代氙 分子结构与计算化学数据

分子结构数据

1、摩尔折射率:无可用的

2、摩尔体积(cm3/mol):无可用的

3、等张比容(90.2K):无可用的

4、表面张力(dyne/cm):无可用的

5、介电常数:无可用的

6、极化率(10-24cm3):无可用的

7、单一同位素质量:169.900961 Da

8、标称质量:170 Da

9、平均质量:169.2898 Da

计算化学数据

1.疏水参数计算参考值(XlogP):无

2.氢键供体数量:0

3.氢键受体数量:2

4.可旋转化学键数量:0

5.互变异构体数量:无

6.拓扑分子极性表面积0

7.重原子数量:3

8.表面电荷:0

9.复杂度:2.8

10.同位素原子数量:0

11.确定原子立构中心数量:0

12.不确定原子立构中心数量:0

13.确定化学键立构中心数量:0

14.不确定化学键立构中心数量:0

15.共价键单元数量:1

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