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异丙嗪
- 基本信息
- 制备方法及用途
- 物化性质
- 安全信息
- 毒理性
- 海关数据
- 结构与计算化学
- 上游产品
- 下游产品
异丙嗪 基本信息
- 中文名称:
- 异丙嗪
- 中文别名:
- 异丙嗪;
菲那根;
普鲁米近
- 英文名称:
- promethazine
- 英文别名:
- promethazine;
10-[2-(dimethylamino)propyl]phenothiazine;
Avomine;
3277 RP;
(RS)-dimethyl[1-methyl-2-(phenothiazone-10-yl)ethyl]amine hydrochloride;
Dimapp;
PROMETHAZINE;
WY 509;
Procit;
Fenazil;
Fargan;
Prorex;
Aprobit
- CAS No.:
- 60-87-7
- 分 子 式:
- C17H20N2S
- 分 子 量:
- 284.41900
- 精确分子量:
- 284.13500
- PSA:
- 31.78000
- InChI:
- The Key: PWWVAXIEGOYWEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- 分子结构式:
-
- SDS:
- 查看
异丙嗪 制备方法及用途
制备方法
将吩噻和碱加入甲苯中,加热回流1h。稍冷,加入2-氯-1-二甲氨基丙烷的甲苯溶液,回流带水10-12h。冷至50℃以下,将反应液过滤,滤渣用少量丙酮和水洗涤,合并洗滤液,静置,分取甲苯层,减压蒸馏回收甲苯,收集220-260℃(1.33-2.66kPa)馏分,得异丙嗪(盐基)。将异丙嗪盐基加入丙酮中,在50℃左右通入干燥的氯化氢气体进行成盐反应,生成异丙嗪盐酸盐。
用途简介
抗组织胺药。适用于各种过敏性疾病(如哮喘、荨麻疹、过敏性鼻炎及支气管哮喘等)和孕期呕吐,亦可与氯丙嗪等配合成科眠合剂,用于人工冬眠。
异丙嗪 物化性质
- 密度:
- 1.131
- 熔点:
- 60ºC
- 沸点:
- 190-192ºC at 3 mm Hg
异丙嗪 毒理性
CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION
- RTECS NUMBER :
- SO6825000
- CHEMICAL NAME :
- Phenothiazine, 10-(2-dimethylaminopropyl)-
- CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
- 60-87-7
- BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. :
- 0088554
- LAST UPDATED :
- 199707
- DATA ITEMS CITED :
- 32
- MOLECULAR FORMULA :
- C17-H20-N2-S
- MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
- 284.45
- WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
- T C666 BN ISJ B1Y1&N1&1
HEALTH HAZARD DATA
ACUTE TOXICITY DATA
- TYPE OF TEST :
- Standard Draize test
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Administration into the eye
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rabbit
- TYPE OF TEST :
- Rinsed with water
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Administration into the eye
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rabbit
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Administration onto the skin
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Human - child
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 13 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - mydriasis (pupillary dilation)
Behavioral - wakefulness
Behavioral - hallucinations, distorted perceptions
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intravenous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Human - man
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 2857 ug/kg/C
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Behavioral - coma
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intraperitoneal
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 140 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Subcutaneous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 700 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity)
Behavioral - muscle weakness
Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - body temperature decrease
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intravenous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 45 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intramuscular
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 169 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 326 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intraperitoneal
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 124 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Subcutaneous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 225 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intravenous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 40 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intramuscular
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 175 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Mammal - dog
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 500 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity)
Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold
Behavioral - ataxia
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Mammal - cat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 250 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - mydriasis (pupillary dilation)
Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold
Behavioral - ataxia
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rabbit
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 580 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intravenous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rabbit
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 19 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - guinea pig
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 640 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intraperitoneal
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - guinea pig
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 116 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Subcutaneous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - guinea pig
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 520 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intravenous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - guinea pig
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 27 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intraperitoneal
- DOSE :
- 350 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 10-16 day(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetal death
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Parenteral
- DOSE :
- 350 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 4 day(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Fertility - pre-implantation mortality (e.g. reduction in
number of implants per female; total number of implants per corpora lutea)
Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or
resorbed implants per total number of implants)
Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death,
e.g., stunted fetus)
MUTATION DATA
- TYPE OF TEST :
- Mutation in mammalian somatic cells
- TEST SYSTEM :
- Rodent - hamster Lung
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 10 mg/L
- REFERENCE :
- SHIGAZ Shigaku. Ondotology. (Nippon Shika Daigaku Shigakkai, 1-9-20
Fujimi, Chiyodaku, Tokyo 102, Japan) V.38- 1949-
Volume(issue)/page/year: 70,943,1983
*** REVIEWS ***
TOXICOLOGY REVIEW
IDPYAK Industrial Pharmacology. (Mount Kisco, NY) V.1-3, 1974-79.
Discontinued. Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,203,1974
TOXICOLOGY REVIEW
ARVPAX Annual Review of Pharmacology. (Palo Alto, CA) V.1-15, 1961-75. For
publisher information, see ARPTDI. Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,447,1965
*** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA ***
NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA :
NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974)
NOHS Hazard Code - M0709
No. of Facilities: 177 (estimated)
No. of Industries: 1
No. of Occupations: 1
No. of Employees: 886 (estimated)
NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983)
NOES Hazard Code - M0709
No. of Facilities: 49 (estimated)
No. of Industries: 1
No. of Occupations: 2
No. of Employees: 1726 (estimated)
No. of Female Employees: 1010 (estimated)
异丙嗪 海关数据
中国海关编码:2934300000
- 概述:
- 2934300000. 含一个吩噻嗪环系的化合物(吩噻嗪环系不论是否氢化,化合物未经进一步稠合的 ). 增值税率:17.0%. 退税率:13.0%. 监管条件:无. 最惠国关税:6.5%. 普通关税:20.0%
- 申报要素:
- 品名, 成分含量, 用途
- 摘要/Summary:
- 2934300000. other compounds containing in the structure a phenothiazine ring-system (whether or not hydrogenated), not further fused. VAT:17.0%. Tax rebate rate:13.0%. . MFN tariff:6.5%. General tariff:20.0%
异丙嗪 分子结构与计算化学数据
计算化学数据
1.疏水参数计算参考值(XlogP):无
2.氢键供体数量:0
3.氢键受体数量:3
4.可旋转化学键数量:3
5.互变异构体数量:无
6.拓扑分子极性表面积:31.8
7.重原子数量:20
8.表面电荷:0
9.复杂度:298
10.同位素原子数量:0
11.确定原子立构中心数量:0
12.不确定原子立构中心数量:1
13.确定化学键立构中心数量:0
14.不确定化学键立构中心数量:0
15.共价键单元数量:1
湖北恩星生物科技有限公司
- 产品介绍:
-
产品名称:异丙嗪
Cas号:60-87-7
纯度:
包装信息:100kg,200kg,300kg,400kg,500kg
价格:64.0元 - 100.0元
- 联系方式:
-
联系人:邵经理
电话:16621771607
手机:16621771607
武汉德拜科技有限公司
- 产品介绍:
-
产品名称:异丙嗪
Cas号:60-87-7
纯度:95+%
包装信息:5g
价格:1.0元
- 联系方式:
-
联系人:涂
电话:15327221536
手机: