溴化硅

  • 基本信息
  • 制备方法及用途
  • 物化性质
  • 安全信息
  • 毒理性
  • MSDS
  • 结构与计算化学
  • 上游产品
  • 下游产品

溴化硅 基本信息

中文名称:
溴化硅 
中文别名:
溴化硅(IV);
四溴化硅;
溴化硅 
英文名称:
Silane, tetrabromo-
英文别名:
Silicon(IV) bromide;
tetrabromosilane 
CAS No.:
7789-66-4
分 子 式:
Br4Si
分 子 量:
347.7
精确分子量:
343.65000
PSA:
0.00000
MDL:
MFCD00049530
EINECS:
232-182-4
InChI:
InChI=1/4BrH.H4Si/h4*1H;1H4/p-4
风险术语:
R34
安全术语:
S26S27S28S36/S37/S39
分子结构式:
SDS:
查看

溴化硅 制备方法及用途

制备方法

四碘化硅的制备装置装置同制备三氯甲硅烷,在600℃使溴蒸气与硅反应制得。将硅装在反应管内,用除氧并充分干燥的氮气对系统进行置换,然后加热至600℃。将已提纯并干燥的氮气通入加热到50℃的溴中,为溴蒸气所饱和,然后送入反应管内与硅进行反应。对反应产物进行分馏提纯,可得到无色液体。如必要,可加汞提纯。

合成制备方法

四碘化硅的制备装置装置同制备三氯甲硅烷,在600℃使溴蒸气与硅反应制得。将硅装在反应管内,用除氧并充分干燥的氮气对系统进行置换,然后加热至600℃。将已提纯并干燥的氮气通入加热到50℃的溴中,为溴蒸气所饱和,然后送入反应管内与硅进行反应。对反应产物进行分馏提纯,可得到无色液体。如必要,可加汞提纯。

用途简介

溴化硅 物化性质

密度:
2.8 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
熔点:
5 °C(lit.)
沸点:
153 °C(lit.)
闪点:
154°C
折射率:
1.5627
蒸汽密度:
2.8 (vs air)
存储条件/存储方法:

干性的保护气体下处置,

保持贮藏器密封

放入紧密的贮藏器内,储存在阴凉,干燥的地方

稳定性相关:

如果遵照规格使用和储存则不会分解

避免接触水分/潮湿。可与金属钾剧烈反应。

其它信息:

1.      性状:无色透明的液体,易水解,在空气中发烟。

2.      密度(g/mL 25ºC):2.814

3.      相对蒸汽密度(g/mL,空气=1):未确定

4.      熔点(ºC):5.2

5.      沸点(ºC,常压):152.8

6.      沸点(ºC,5.2kPa):未确定

7.      折射率(n20/D):未确定

8.      闪点(ºC,):未确定

9.      比旋光度(º):未确定

10.   自燃点或引燃温度(ºC):未确定

11.   蒸气压(kPa,25ºC):未确定

12.   饱和蒸气压(kPa,60ºC):未确定

13.   燃烧热(KJ/mol):未确定

14.   临界温度(ºC):未确定

15.   临界压力(KPa):未确定

16.   油水(辛醇/水)分配系数的对数值(25℃):未确定

17.   爆炸上限(%,V/V):未确定

18.   爆炸下限(%,V/V):未确定

19.   溶解性(mg/mL):未确定

溴化硅 安全信息

包装等级:
II
风险类别:
8
WGK_Germany:
3
德国有关水污染物质的分类清单
危险类别码:
R34
安全说明:
S26-S27-S28-S36/37/39
安全标志:
S26:万一接触眼睛,立即使用大量清水冲洗并送医诊治。
S27:立刻除去所有污染衣物。
S28:接触皮肤之后,立即使用大量皂液洗涤。
:
危险标志:
C: Corrosive;

溴化硅 毒理性

生态数据:

对水是稍微危害的,若无政府许可,勿将材料排入周围环境

溴化硅 MSDS


Section 1: Product Identification
   Chemical Name:       Silicon (IV) bromide, 99+%    
   CAS Registry Number:       7789-66-4    
   Formula:       SiBr4    
   EINECS Number:       232-182-4    
   Chemical Family:       metal halide    
   Synonym:       Silicon tetrabromide    

Section 2: Composition and Information on Ingredients
   Ingredient       CAS Number       Percent       ACGIH (TWA)       OSHA (PEL)    
   Title Compound       7789-66-4       100%       no data       no data    

Section 3: Hazards Identification
   Extremely destructive to tissue of the respiratory tract, eyes and skin. Material hydrolyzes in contact with
   Emergency Overview:
   moisture releasing corrosive hydrogen bromide fumes.
   Primary Routes of Exposure:       Ingestion, inhalation, skin, eyes    
   Eye Contact:       Liquid and vapors will cause burns to the eyes and blindness.    
   Skin Contact:       Corrosive to skin. Contact can lead to redness, pain, blistering, ulceration, and scar formation.    
   Inhalation of choking fumes will result in burns to the respiratory tract, chemical pneumonitis and pulmonary
   Inhalation:
   edema.
   Ingestion:       Ingestion is unlikely due to pungent choking odor. Causes burns to the gastrointestinal system.    
   May be harmful if swallowed, inhaled or absorbed through the skin. Material is extremely destructive to tissue
   Acute Health Affects:
   of the mucous membranes and upper respiratory tract, eyes and skin.
   Chronic Health Affects:       No information available on long-term chronic effects.    
   NTP:       No    
   IARC:       No    
   OSHA:       No    

SECTION 4: First Aid Measures
   Immediately flush the eyes with copious amounts of water for at least 10-15 minutes. A victim may need
   Eye Exposure:
   assistance in keeping their eye lids open. Get immediate medical attention.
   Wash the affected area with water. Remove contaminated clothes if necessary. Seek medical assistance if
   Skin Exposure:
   irritation persists.
   Remove the victim to fresh air. Closely monitor the victim for signs of respiratory problems, such as difficulty
   Inhalation:
   in breathing, coughing, wheezing, or pain. In such cases seek immediate medical assistance.
   Seek medical attention immediately. Keep the victim calm. Give the victim water (only if conscious). Induce
   Ingestion:
   vomiting only if directed by medical personnel.

SECTION 5: Fire Fighting Measures
   Flash Point:       not applicable    
   Autoignition Temperature:       none    
   Explosion Limits:       none    
   Extinguishing Medium:       none required    
   If involved in a fire, fire fighters should be equipped with a NIOSH approved positive pressure self-contained
   Special Fire Fighting Procedures:
   breathing apparatus and full protective clothing.
   Hazardous Combustion and       If involved in a fire this material may emit corrosive hydrogen bromide fumes.    
   Decomposion Products:
   Unusual Fire or Explosion Hazards: No unusual fire or explosion hazards.

SECTION 6: Accidental Release Measures
   Small spills can be mixed with powdered sodium bicarbonate, lime, or calcium carbonate and swept up.
   Spill and Leak Procedures:       Spillage in areas not adequately ventilated may require an evacuation of area. Emergency response teams    
   will require self-contained breathing apparatus.

SECTION 7: Handling and Storage
   Store material in a tightly sealed bottle away from moisture. If possible, handle material in an efficient fume
   Handling and Storage:
   hood. Exposure to the atmosphere may lead to degradation of the product.

SECTION 8: Exposure Controls and Personal Protection
   Eye Protection:       Always wear approved safety glasses when handling a chemical substance in the laboratory.    
   Skin Protection:       Wear protective clothing and gloves. Consult with glove manufacturer to determinew proper type of glove.    
   Ventilation:       If possible, handle the material in an efficient fume hood.    
   In the absence of adequate ventilation a respirator should be worn. The use of a respiratory requires a
   Respirator:
   Respirator Protection Program to be in compliance with 29 CFR 1910.134.
   Ventilation:       If possible, handle the material in an efficient fume hood.    
   Additional Protection:       Protective work clothing.    

SECTION 9: Physical and Chemical Properties
   Color and Form:       colorless liq.    
   Molecular Weight:       347.72    
   Melting Point:       5.4°    
   Boiling Point:       154°C    
   Vapor Pressure:       no data    
   Specific Gravity:       2.772    
   Odor:       Pungent odor.    
   Solubility in Water:       reacts with water    

SECTION 10: Stability and Reactivity
   Stability:       moisture sensitive    
   Hazardous Polymerization:       no hazardous polymerization    
   Conditions to Avoid:       contact with moisture    
   Incompatibility:       Water, alcohols, strong bases, and active metals.    
   Decomposition Products:       with moisture: hydrogen bromide and hydrobromic acid.    

SECTION 11: Toxicological Information
   RTECS Data:       No information available in the RTECS files.    
   Carcinogenic Effects:       no data    
   Mutagenic Effects:       no data    
   Tetratogenic Effects:       no data    

SECTION 12: Ecological Information
   Ecological Information:       No information available    

SECTION 13: Disposal Considerations
   Disposal:       Dispose of according to local, state and federal regulations.    

SECTION 14: Transportation
   Shipping Name (CFR):       Corrosive liquids, N.O.S.    
   Hazard Class (CFR):       8    
   Additional Hazard Class (CFR):       NA    
   Packaging Group (CFR):       II    
   UN ID Number (CFR):       UN# 1760    
   Shipping Name (IATA):       Corrosive liquid, N.O.S.    
   Hazard Class (IATA):       8    
   Additional Hazard Class (IATA):       NA    
   Packaging Group (IATA):       II    
   UN ID Number (IATA):       UN# 1760    

SECTION 15: Regulatory Information
   TSCA:       Listed in the TSCA inventory.    
   SARA (Title 313):       Title compound not listed.    
   Second Ingredient:       none    


SECTION 16 - ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
N/A

溴化硅 分子结构与计算化学数据

计算化学数据

1.疏水参数计算参考值(XlogP):无

2.氢键供体数量:0

3.氢键受体数量:0

4.可旋转化学键数量:0

5.互变异构体数量:无

6.拓扑分子极性表面积0

7.重原子数量:5

8.表面电荷:0

9.复杂度:19.1

10.同位素原子数量:0

11.确定原子立构中心数量:0

12.不确定原子立构中心数量:0

13.确定化学键立构中心数量:0

14.不确定化学键立构中心数量:0

15.共价键单元数量:1

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