基本信息
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胆碱
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123-41-1
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氢氧化乙基三甲胺
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C5H14NO.HO
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121.18
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Ethanaminium,2-hydroxy-N,N,N-trimethyl-, hydroxide (1:1)
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204-625-1
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1.09g/mLat 20°C
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Choline,hydroxide (8CI); Ethanaminium, 2-hydroxy-N,N,N-trimethyl-, hydroxide (9CI);(2-Hydroxyethyl)trimethylammonium hydroxide; (b-Hydroxyethyl)trimethylammonium hydroxide; Bursine;Fagine; Gossypine; Luridine; N,N,N-Trimethyl-N-(2-hydroxyethyl)ammoniumhydroxide; Sincaline; Sinkalin; Sinkaline; Trimethyl(2-hydroxyethyl)ammoniumhydroxide; Trimethyl(hydroxyethyl)ammonium hydroxide; Vidine
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92°F
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236～239℃
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详细信息
L-胆碱首次由Streker在1894年从猪胆汁中分离出来，1962年被正式命名为胆碱，现已成为人类食品中常用的添加剂。美国的《联邦法典》将胆碱列为“一般认为安全”（Generallyrecognizedassafe）的产品；欧洲联盟1991年颁布的法规将胆碱列为允许添加于婴儿食品的产品。
